1、一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。基本结构：be 动词；行为动词时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.eg: I usually get up at seven oclock every morning 我通常每天 7 点起床表述客观真理、客观存在及自然现象eg: Knowledge is power 知识就是力量Time and tide wait for no man 岁月不等人China lies
2、 in the east of Asia 中国位于亚洲的东部在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，代替一般将来时eg: If it doesnt rain, we will go on a picnic as planned.如果不下雨，我们将按计划去野餐。某些动词如：come, go, leave, arrive，stop, start，take place 等,用于一般现在时表示按时间表拟定或将来肯定会发生的动作。eg: The final exam takes place next week. 期末考试在下周举行。The train leaves Beijing at six and arriv
3、es at shanghai at eleven.火车六点离开北京，11 点到达上海。 否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加 dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用 doesnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首；用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。基本结构：be 动词；行为动词时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, ni
4、ght, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.eg: she looked very well when I last saw her.上次我见到他时，她看上去气色很好。Their children often went hungry in the old days.在旧社会，他们的孩子经常挨饿在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，代替过去将来时eg: She said she would come if I promised to wait for her.
5、她说如果我答应等她，她会来的。否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加 didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was 或 were 放于句首；用助动词 do 的过去式 did 提问，同时还原行为动词。三、一般将来时：概念：表示从现在看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：be(am/is/are)going to + do；will/shall + 动词原形一般
6、来说，shall 用于第一人称，will 用于各种人称eg: I will/shall see you tomorrow about the new plan.明天我去找你谈谈新计划的事情。Hell lose the job if he doesnt work hard.如果不努力，他将会失去这份工作。Its going to be a fine day for surfing tomorrow.明天将会是冲浪的好天气。否定形式：will/shall + not; be(am/is/are) + not + going to + do一般疑问句：be 放于句首；will/shall 提到句首。
7、四、过去将来时：概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。时间状语：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.eg: He said that he would wait for me at the gate他说他将在大门口等我。You were going to give me your address but you didnt.你准备给我你的地址的，可你当时没给我。否定形式：was/w
8、ere/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.一般疑问句：was 或 were 放于句首；would/should 提到句首。( )1. The mother asked the boy _ down the ladder, but he went on _ instead.A. come; climbing B. to come; to climbC. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing( )2. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _
9、 the wind from _ the papers away.A. to stop; blowing B. stopping; blowingC. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow( )3. The sick man stayed in bed, _ very terrible.A. felt B. feeling C. is feeling D. was feeling( )4. Yesterday I heard a story _ by my friend.A. told B. telling C. to tell D. tell( )5. The boy
10、 was made _ there for an hour by his father.A. standing B. stand C. to stand D. stands( )6. I saw him _ into the small store.A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone( )7. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room _ him clearly.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard( )8. Our geography teacher to
11、ld us yesterday that the earth _ around the sun.A. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves( )9. Oh, its you. Im sorry I _ know you _ here.A. dont; are B. didnt; are C. didnt; were D. dont; were( )10. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He _ a lot of famous novels.A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would
12、 write( )11. - How was your weekend on the farm?- Great! We _ with the farmers.A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends( )12. - What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?- He _ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives( )13. Jane _ a
13、new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy( )14. - Liu Mei cant come tonight.- Why? But she _ me she would come.A. tells B. told C. is told D. had told( )15. He turned off the light and then _.A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left( ) 16. Father us
14、ually _ his newspaper after dinner.A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading( ) 17. The Blacks often _ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A. go B. goes C. is going D. are going( ) 18.Old Tom usually _ up at six and _ sports in the garden.A. gets, dos B. gets, does C. get, does D. gets, do( )19.A hun
15、dred days _ quite a long time.A. is B. are C. have D. has( )20. -_ late for the meeting next time. Sorry, I wont.A. Dont B. Dont be C. Wont be D. Be not( )21. My mother _ noodles, but my father _.A. likes, doesnt B. dont like, do C. likes, didnt D. didnt like, do( )22. The picture _ nice.A. looks B.
16、 is looked C. look D. is looking( )23. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow.A. dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain D. isnt rain( )24. We are always ready _ others.A. to helping B. to help C. help D. helping( )25. I often hear her _ about the boy.A. talking B. talk C. to talk
17、D. talked( ) 26.The three of us _ around Europe for about a month last month.A: traveled B: have traveled C: had traveled D: travel( )27.“Life is like walking in the snow”,Granny used to say, “because every step _ ”.A: has shown B: is showing C: shows D: showed( )28. Whenever the Browns _ during the
18、ir visit, they were given a warm welcome. A: go B: went C: will go D: would go( )29. -How clean and tidy your bedroom is !-Thank you, It _ every day.A: was cleaned B: cleans C: is cleaned D: will be cleaned( )30. If it _ tomorrow, I will go by car.A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. would rain( )31- Ji
19、mmy is leaving for a holiday.- Really? Where _ he _?A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. would; go( )32. I believe that those mountains _ with trees in a few years time.A. are covered B. will be covered C. are covering D. will cover( )33. Li Ming said he _happy if Brian_to China next month.A. as; come B. was; would comeC. would be; came D. will be; come( )34. We were not sure whether they _ more vegetables. A. are going to grow B. were going to growC. will grow D. have grown
