1、Discovery useful words and expressions,Ex. 1,caption garment whistle woollen hesitate troublesome wallet outcome condemn brilliant adaptation thief,Ex. 2,mistaken,status,betrayed,classify,pass,upper,superior,fortune,handful,plot,classic,Ex. 3,1. in disguise,2. in delight,3. in amazement,4. in partic
2、ular,5. in return,in argument in line in addition in cash in charge in common in general in fact in case in trouble in many ways,in memory in need in place in ones turn in order (to) in a way in other words in peace in relief in ruins in spite of,in the distance in the beginning in the end in the fu
3、ture in the meantime in this way in time in surprise in satisfaction in short ,Revising useful structures,Ex. 1,Now once taught by me, shed become an upper class lady,Ex. 2,Being taught by the two gentlemen, Eliza made great progress. Having been awarded so many prizes in literature, Gorge felt that
4、 his years of efforts were well deserved. Bitten by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp. Having been punished by his boss, he was in a very bad mood. Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his possessions. Having found a hole in her stocking, Mandy said to her friend, “I
5、 will buy another pair and meet you in two hours time.” Having been forced to leave his job, he set up his own company. Having been caught, the thief was taken to the police station by the police.,Ex. 3,determined,Forced,Knowing,accepted,disappointed,Having been trained,spoken,accepted,Revise the Pa
6、st Participle as the Adverbial,Unit 4 Grammar,在上一单元我们复习了过去分词作定语、表语和宾语 补足语。我们先做 几道选择题看看 大家掌握了没有。,1. _ (污染的)air and water are harmful to peoples health. 2. The problem _ (在会议上讨论的) yesterday was very difficult to solve. 3. He became _ (兴奋) when he heard he had won the first place in the competition.,Po
7、lluted,discussed at the meeting,excited,Fill the blank.,4. I am _ (感兴趣) in the story. 5. I havent got the film _ (冲洗)yet. 6. The meeting _ (举行) yesterday was very important. 7. He looked _ (忧虑)after reading the letter 8. She had her wallet _ (被偷) yesterday.,developed,interested,held,worried,stolen,W
8、hen it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.,时间状语,As he was surprised at what happened, Tom didnt know what to do.,原因状语,Look at the sentences and find the use of the past participle.,If it is heated to a high temperature, water will change into vapor.,条件状语,Even if Im invited, I wont
9、take part in the party.,让步状语,过去分词作状语可表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、伴随等意义。这种过去分词状语相当于一个时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等状语从句, 若过去分词作状语, 句子的主语与分词所表示的动作构成动宾关系, 即是该分词动作的承受者。,过去分词作状语,过去分词作状语,过去分词有两大特点： 1. 表示被动的动作； 2. 表示已经完成的动作。因此, 当过去分词作状语的时候一定要搞清楚分词与主语的逻辑关系被动。,过去分词作状语, 表示被动的动作或动作已经完成。过去分词（短语）通常可作:,时间状语可在过去分词前加上连词when, while, until等。,
10、Dont speak until spoken to.,时间状语,条件状语,Given more time, we could do it much better.,Greatly moved by the film, they all cried. Surrounded by a group of young people, the old man felt happy.,原因状语,让步状语,Warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.,方式、伴随状语,The teacher stood there, s
11、urrounded by the students. The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs. He walked up and down the room, lost in thought.,过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别在于: 过去分词与句子主语构成动宾关系, 而现在分词与句子主语构成主谓关系。Seeing in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.Seen in this light, the matter is not
12、as serious as people generally suppose.,提示,1. If _ the same treatment again, hes sure to get well. A. giving B. give C. given D. being given 2. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared,单选,3. The research
13、is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 4. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given,7. _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress
14、C. Dressing D. Having dressed 8. _ black and blue, the lady couldnt move. A. To beat B. Beating C. To be beaten D. Beaten,1. The teaching buildings _ (build) in 1960 need repairing. 2. I found my school bag _ (leave) in Marys room. 3._ (give) more time, Ill finish my work on time. 4. The English tea
15、cher entered the room, _ (follow) by his students.,built,left,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。,Given,followed,1. Giving more time, I would do it better. 2. Deeply moving by his words, the old man agreed to his request. 3. Seen his mother coming, the child was very happy. 4. The murderer was brought in, with his hand
16、s tying behind his back. 5. He came back with a basket filling witheggs.,Given,moved,Seeing,单句改错,tied,filled,While he was watching TV, heheard a knock at the door.2. If the town is seen from the top of hill, it looks more beautiful .,While watching TV, he heard a knock at the door.,Seen from the top
17、 of hill, the town looks more beautiful.,用分词改写下列从句,3. As the watch has been used for a long time, it needs repairing.4. The boy will be blind in both eyes unless he is treated in time.5. Though he had been told many times he couldnt understand it.,Used for a long time, the watch needs repairing.,The
18、 boy will be blind in both eyes unless treated in time.,Having been told many times, he couldnt understand it.,1. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (1994 全国) A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 2. _ in thought, h
19、e almost ran into the car in front of him. (1996 全国)A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose,直击高考,3. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. (2000 上海) A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding 4. When _, the museum will be opento the public
20、next year. (2002 上海春) A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed,5. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (2002 京皖春) A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 6. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific k
21、nowledge. (2002 上海) A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known,7. Unless _ to speak, you shouldremain silent at the conference.(2003 上海春) A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 8. Friendship is like money: easiermade than _. (2003 北京)A. kept B. to be kept C. keepi
22、ng D. having kept,9. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. (2003 北京春) A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 10. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. (2003 北京) A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given,ReadingMAKING THE BETAct Two, Scene 1,
23、Unit4,pronouncenailcompromisehorriblebathtubsob,vt. 发音；宣称n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子n. & vi. 妥协；折衷adj. 可怕的；令人不愉快的 n. 浴缸；澡盆vi. 啜泣；抽泣n. 啜泣（声）；抽泣（声）,distinguishingoverlookalphabetfade,adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的 vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会 n. 字母表 vi. & vt. 褪色；减弱；逐渐消失,showinthe other daytake awayonce morein need offade out,带或领进来 几天前 带走；取走 再一次
24、需要 逐渐模糊；渐淡,Useful expressions,make a bet deep in conversation fancy oneself vowel sound come with That comes with practice a common kind of girl with dirty nails talk into the machine talk sb. into doing get an interesting accent show sb. in / out / around resign . to resign oneself to a bit of luck
25、,打赌 深切地交谈 自负 元音 伴随发生；与一起供给 这都是练习的结果 一个普通的姑娘 手指甲脏兮兮的 对机器讲话 说服某人做 夹杂很有趣的口音 把某人领进/出/着到处转 把. 托付给 使听从于；顺从 ；听任 有点运气,做记录 向行屈膝礼 前几天 求某人帮忙 把当下贱人看 有脸做 比父亲还严厉 使得冒充一位 作为的裁判/仲裁 洗澡 再一次 需要 从开始 减弱, 消失 走下舞台,make records curtsy to the other day ask for some favors treatlike dirt have the face to do be worse than a fa
26、ther passoff as be the referee for have a bath once more in need of begin with fade out go off stage,1. This text is mainly about Higgins and Pickering.A. making a conversation B. quarreling D. fighting 2. Eliza came to visit Higgins and Pickering in order to let them _A. give her some money B. give
27、 her a job as an assistantC. teach her speak well D. have a bath 3. Eliza only offered them _ if they could teach her.B. 2 shillings C. nothing D. 3 shillings 4. Higgins and Pickering finally decided to _ Eliza.A. throw back C. only teach her how to speak D. beat 5. Eliza refused to have a bath, fro
28、m what she said, we can infer that she lived a _ life.B. happy C. good D. dirty,Reading comprehension,C. making a bet,A. 1 shilling,B. teach,A. miserable,Listen and answer the following questions:,1. Do you think Eliza is very ambitious?Yes, because she still insisted on learning even if Higgins tre
29、ats her rudely. 2. Why did Pickering fancy himself before?Because he can pronounce twenty-four distinct vowel sounds. 3. What habits did Eliza have?She has never had a bath in her life; not over her whole body, neither below her waist nor taking her vest off. 4. What do you think Higgins would have
30、to do to change Eliza into a lady?In order to have Eliza make a big change, Higgins has to teach her from the alphabet.,Rewrite these sentences using correct English.,gonna = going to; getcha = get you; cya = see you; holda = hold up; sorta = sort of; goin = going; lovi = loving; wudya =would you; s
31、up = whats up; round = around; outta = out of; doncha = dont you; dija = did you; mustve = must have,1. I wanna be a lady in a flower shop stead o selling flowers in the street.I want to be a lady in a flower shop instead of selling flowers in the street. 2. Now yer talking. You wouldnt have the fac
32、e to ask me for the same for teaching as yer would for French.Now youre talking. You wouldnt dare to ask the same (amount) for teaching me (my own language) as you would for (teaching me) French. 3. I cant. I dursnt. It aint natural and itd kill me.I cannot. I darent. It isnt natural and it would ki
33、ll me.,Language points,1. Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.deep in 意为“专心于, 全神贯注于, 深陷于, 沉浸在埋头工作 deep in work；沉思着 deep in thought债台高筑 deep in debt；专心读书 deep in ones book(s)deep in love / happiness / sorrow 2. I rather fancied myself because I can .1) rather adv. 在一定程度上; 颇; 或多或少; 有几分; 相当This
34、book is rather too easy for this boy.This restaurant is rather more expensive than that one.表“相当”, rather常修饰贬义adj.和adv. fairly用于褒义。rather bad / ugly / stupid; fairly good / well / clever / nice2) fancy n. 想像, 爱好 vt. 爱好,喜欢; 想像,设想 vt. 感叹语气,表示惊奇 I have a fancy for fishing. Thats only your fancy.What do
35、 you fancy for supper?We cannot fancy a life without electricity. Fancy seeing you here! I am surprised!,3. talk into your machine. (对机器说话)talk sb. into doing = persuade sb. to doI finally talked him into changing his work. 4. Show her in, Mrs Pearce.show in / out 带或领进来/出去He showed me into the livin
36、g room.He showed me out (of the office).He showed us around (the school).show off 炫耀, 卖弄;使突出 ; show up 到场, 出席; 使丢脸 5. only half resigned to it.resign vt. 使顺从The children were resigned to the decision of their parents. She has resigned herself to that fate.He has got used to be resigned to his wordy
37、wife.,6. Take her away!take away 带走、取走; 使离去、使消失、减去The man was taken away by the police.The bad news took away all her pleasure.The poor parents had to take their son away from school.His rough behavior took his reputation away.take after 长得像; take apart 拆开;take as 看作; take for 错认为; take in 吸收,欺骗; ta
38、ke up 拿起,从事take off 起飞,脱(衣服), 成功; be taken by/with 被迷住/吸引take over 接管(权利); take against 反对, 不喜欢 7. the greatest teacher alive if you can . alive 做表语或后置定语; living 做表语或前置定语He is the happiest man alive. They caught the enemy alive.He is still living. His living condition is very nice.live 1) 做前置定语, 与de
39、ad对应 2)现场直播/ 实况转播的 That is a live fish, not a dead one?The football match is a live broadcast, not a recording. We are broadcasting the program live from Washington. (adv.)lively 活泼的, 生动的 She is a lively girl.,8. if Id known about this disgusting thing you want to do to me.disgust n. 反感, 厌恶, 嫌恶She t
40、urned away in disgust.vt. 使反感, 厌恶 vi. 令人厌恶, 反感What he said disgusted all the people present.Too rich food soon disgusts. The food disgusted me.disgusting adj. 令人厌恶/反感的 disgusted adj. 觉得厌恶的be disgusted at / by / with 嫌, 讨厌, 唾弃, 对.作呕I really felt disgusted with his dishonest. 9. She is in need of both
41、.in need of 需要Im in great need of money.in charge of 负责; in search of 搜寻;in hope of 希望; in honor of 纪念in favor of 赞成,支持; in spite of 尽管; in case of 以防万一; in place of 代替,10. But you cant overlook that!overlook v. 俯看,远眺, 监督, 管理, 忽视; 不理会We overlooked the city on top of the hill. The foreman overlooked
42、a large number of workers.They overlooked the enormous risks involved. overlook n. 疏忽, 眺望; 视察Sorry, it was a slight overlook on my part. It is said that Hu Jingtao will have a overlook in Wuhan. 11. fade out as they go off stage together. fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊、渐淡When you turn on a radio the sound com
43、es on immediately; when you turn off, it fades out gradually.fade out 多指声音、画面、色彩、印象、友情等的消失 或减弱; fade away (使)褪去, (使)变弱, (使)枯萎 。die away (尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失, 停止,Listening,Listen to the tape and fill in the table.,CHANGING ELIZA HIGGINS: Good morning, Eliza. My goodness, how pretty you are after a good bat
44、h! Ready for your first lesson? You see, Colonel Pickering and I are both here waiting. ELIZA: Than you sir! HIGGINS: So lets begin. Say your alphabet. ELIZA: I know my alphabet. Do yer thin I know noffink!HIGGINS: Now, now! Lets start again. Say this after me. ( very slowly, loudly and carefully) D
45、o you think I dont know anything? ELIZA: Do yer think I dont know anythink! PICKERING: Do you know, Higgins, I think that was better! HIGGINS: (far from satisfied) Once more, Eliza. ( emphasizing each word ) Do you think I dont know anything! ELIZA: ( very slowly and carefully too) Doo yoo think I d
46、ont know anything? HIGGINS: Now to the alphabet, my girl. Dont argue just say it. PICKERING: Yes, say it, Eliza! Youll understand soon. Do what he tells you and let him teach you in his own way. ELIZA: Oh, well! If you put it like that! Ahyee, Bayee, Sayee, Dayee HIGGINS: (bored ) Stop at once. Now
47、say A, B, C, and D. ELIZA: (in tears) But I am saying it. Ahee, Bayee, Sayee, Dayee HIGGINS: Stop! Say “ a cup of tea ”. ELIZA: I cap-o-tee. HIGGINS: Put your tongue forward until it pushes against the top of your lower teeth. Now say “cup”. ELIZA: C-c-c. I cant I cant hear no difference cept that i
48、t soundsmore genteel like when you say it. (begins to cry) HIGGINS: (angrily) Well, if you can hear that, why are you crying? Now try again, Eliza. ELIZA: C-cup. PICKERING: Splendid, Miss Doolittle. Never mind a little crying, you are doing very well. The lessons wont hurt. I promise not to let him
49、pull you round by your hair. HIGGINS: Now try the whole thing, Eliza. A cup of tea. ELIZA: (very slowly and with emphasis) A cu-up of tea. PICKERING: Good, good! HIGGINS: Better, better! Now try this sentence. “The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain”. ELIZA: (again with emphasis) The rine in Sp
50、ine falls minely on the pline. HIGGINS: (excitedly) Its coming! Its coming! Now try again, Eliza. (slowly) The rain (ai, ai, ai) in Spain (ai, ai, ai) falls mainly on the plain. ELIZA: The rai-ain in Spai-ain falls mai-ainly on the plain. PICKERING: Miss Doolittle, thats so much better. HIGGINS: Now
51、, Eliza, go and practise by yourself. Keep your tongue well forward instead of trying to swallow it. ELIZA: (beginning to cry) Oah! Oah! HIGGINS: (angrily) Now, Eliza, go and tell Mrs Pearce about this lesson. Think about it and practise by yourself. Away with you! ELIZA: (still sobbing, rushes from the room) PICKERING: Now Henry, couldnt you have been kinder to that poor girl after all the effort she made?,
