1、1八年级上期期末考试题（满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）第二部分 基础知识运用 （共 40 小题，计 45 分）五选择填空。 （共 25 小题，每小题 1 分；计 25 分）A. 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中画线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换画线部分的选项。（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分；计 4 分）26. Eat more vegetables to keep healthy.27. Jack studied for the English exam the whole day.28. Yao Ming is a well-known basketball player. He ha
2、s many fans.29. There are a lot of young people playing sports in the park.B. 从各题的 A, B, C 三个选项中选择正确答案。 （共 17 小题，每小题 1 分；计 17 分）30. My brother Michael studies in _ university in Chengdu.A. a B. an C. the31. Spring Festival is coming. I cant wait_ a good rest.A. having B. to have C. get32. Uncle Tom,
3、 could I borrow _ shirt? _ is wet.A. your; My B. yours; Mine C. your; Mine33. Our class won the first prize in the competition _ our hard work.A. because B. so C. because of34. In the new year, the Smiths are going to live _.A. a relaxing place B. somewhere quiet C. beautiful somewhere35. Xiao Hua,
4、lets go to Wangfujing Department Store. There is a winter _ these days.A. sale B. sell C. sold36. In my opinion, going bike riding is much _ than going fishing in such fine weather.A. more fun B. interesting C. most exciting37. As my best friend, she often _ me in chemistry. But this time, I _ the c
5、hemistry competition.A. beat; beat B. beats; won C. wins; beat38. Dad, I dont have enough time to go to school. Could I _?A. give a ride B. go for a drive C. get a ride39. -Teachers Day is coming. Can you go to see Miss Zhang with us, Lily?- _. I miss her so much.A. Yes, I cant. B. Sure, Id love to
6、C. Really40. My pet dog is lost. I feel as _ as my wife. We both cry hard.A. sad B. good C. funny41. Kate, why dont you come to work _ as usual? Its dangerous to drive when you are ill.A. by a bus B. on a bike C. by car42. Please dont do your homework and listen to music _. Its bad for your study.A.
7、 some times B. at the same time C. every day43. -How long are the boys staying in the south of China?-It depends on the weather. Maybe _.A. famous B. keep fit C. many D. all day2A. two weeks ago B. once a week C. for three days44. Jims brothers spent a whole day _ in the aquarium. They forgot _ back
8、 before ten oclock.A. hanging out; to come B. hung out; coming C. hang out; to come45. Tina, we are going hiking this afternoon. _ us!A. Take part in B. Join C. Coming with46. Stop keeping quiet. You should _ with your parents and tell them your problems.A. communicate B. meet C. haveC. 补全对话。根据对话内容，
9、从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 （共 4 小题，每小题 1 分；计 4 分）A: Where are you going this weekend, Nina?B: 47 A: Oh, thats a beautiful place in Yunnan Province.B: Yes. I am going to take some photos of the snowymountains there.A: 48 You know its far from Chengdu.B: No. 49 So we are going there by car.A: Really? How long
10、 will it take?B: 50 六完型填空。分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A, B, C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 （共 20 小题，每小题 1 分；计 20 分）ALin Feis home is about 10 kilometers away from school. He gets up 51. _ six every day, showers and has a 52. _ breakfast. Then he 53. _ school at around six thirty. First, he rides his bicycle to the
11、54. _. That takes about ten 55. _. Then the early bus takes him to school. The bus 56. _ usually takes about 25 minutes. Class 57. _ at eight oclock. He has five classes in the morning and four in the 58. _. After class, he usually plays soccer with his classmates on the playground. They have great
12、59. _. In the evening, he has a big meal and goes to bed 60. _.51. A. in B. at C. on52. A. quick B. quietly C. quickly53. A. goes B. leaves for C. gets to54. A. train station B. bus station C. subway station55. A. minutes B. minute C. hour56. A. ride B. riding C. rode57. A. begin B. stops C. begins5
13、8. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning59. A. fun B. time C. job60. A. early B. happy C. laterBIn a small town in France, there was a farmer. Every day he 61. _ a pound(磅) of butter to a baker(面包师). One day the baker decided 62. _ if he was getting a pound. After he weighed(称重) the butter, he found th
14、at he wasnt. So he took 63. _ farmer to the judge(法官).A. Are you going by plane?B. It takes about two days.C. We are going to Lijiang.D. Mum doesnt like taking the plane.3The farmer told the judge, “I am so 64. _ that I dont have enough money to buy anything to weigh the butter, 65. _ I have a kind
15、of scale(天平).” The judge asked, “Then how do you weigh the butter?” The farmer answered, “Before the baker started buying butter from 66. _, I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight.”We
16、 67. _ what we give to others in life. Always ask yourself this 68. _, “Am I honest(诚实的)?”To be honest can be a 69. _. If you are always not honest, you will not even know what is true. In fact, if you are not honest, you will hurt 70. _ in the end.61. A. fed B. borrowed C. sold62. A. to see B. know
17、ing C. watch63. A. a B. the C. an64. A. poor B. quiet C. happy65. A. so B. or C. but66. A. I B. me C. my67. A. get back B. give to C. look at68. A. answer B. question C. idea69. A. difference B. habit C. thing70. A. you B. yourself C. your第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分）七阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A” ， 错误的写
18、“B” 。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分）Basketball players are usually very tall, because they need to put the ball into the basket. Other sports players may be shorter than them. Short people often have better balance than tall people, so they dont fall over(摔倒) very often. In some sports the players must hav
19、e good balance, for example, table tennis, they dont need to have long legs to run fast ! Some of the fast runners in the world are not very tall. Some people are tall and some are short. The tallest man in the world is 2.41 meters tall. He takes care of the animals. Today young people in many count
20、ries grow taller than their parents . This is because they eat better than their parents. Good food can help children grow.71.Other sports players must be shorter than basketball players.72.Table tennis players must have good balance. 73. Some of the fast runners in the world are not very tall. 74.T
21、he tallest man in the world is a basketball player. 75.Good food makes young people grow taller than their parents.八阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，计 20 分） AA man made a nice talking machine(机器). It could weigh peoples weight(量体重). The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of
22、 them.He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine. The machine thought for a few seconds（秒） to decide which language to speak.“Good morning, Miss.” It said in India
23、n. “Your weight is 72 kilos. Thats three kilos more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.”4The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl . She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight.“Good morning , Miss.” The machine said in Chi
24、nese. “ Your weight is 45 kilos . Its all right for your age and height. Go on to eat what you eat every day . Please have a nice day.”The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English. “Will one
25、of you get off(下来)?”76. What could the machine do ? _A. Weigh and talk to people. B. Tell people what they should eat.C. Speak all kinds of languages. 77. The machine told the Indian woman_.A. she was a little thinner B. she was a little heavier C. it couldnt speak Indian78. The machine told the Chi
26、nese girl _.A. She was very healthy. B. She was too heavy. C. She was too thin.79. From the passage we know that the American woman _.A. was healthy. B. liked thinking. C. was too heavy.80. In the article, the machine spoke _ languages.A. two B. three C. one BCan plants eat people ? Maybe not, but t
27、here are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very
28、 quickly . The fly（苍蝇） cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses（压） the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground（地面）. In some places, the ground is very
29、 poor. It doesnt have all these important things, especially nitrogen( 氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen , so many plants eat meat to get what they need . Lets hope that some of the bigger plants dont get the same idea !81. The Venus flytrap is a kind of _.A. plant B. animal C. meat 82. The Venu
30、s flytrap grows in _. A. most parts of the world B. some parts of Africa C. dry parts of the United States83. Why do some plants eat animal meat ? Because _.A. plants are dangerous to animals B. animals are dangerous to plantsC. plants want to get what they need from the animal meat .84. Animal meat
31、 has lots of _.A. air B. nitrogen C. sunlight85. From the passage we know that _.A. some big plants can eat small plantsB. some small plants can eat big animalsC. some big plants can eat small animalsB 卷（共 50 分）一完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。 （含缩写词）5（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分）A: Jack, whats wrong wit
32、h you?B: I feel terrible. I have a stomachache. I 1. _ too much yesterday.A: Why is that?B: It was my cousins birthday yesterday. So we went to the KFC to eat many fried chicken legs.A: Oh, thats bad for your 2. _. Its junk food. Did you see a doctor?B: Yes. The doctor gave me some medicine and aske
33、d me to have 3. _ twice a day.A: And I think you should stay at home and have a good 4. _.B: But the final exam is coming. I have to study for the exam.A: Thats not a 5. _ for you. You are good at all the subjects.B: But I 6. _ need to work hard at it. Dad says if I have good 7. _, he will take me t
34、o Hong Kong for winter vacation.A: Sounds great. You can have fun 8. _ the Disneyland Park and the aquarium there.B: You are right. Maybe I can take 9._ with Mickey Mouse and the sharks.A: How 10. _ you are! I hope I can go to Hong Kong one day! 1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10二短文填空。从下面方框中选出 10 个词，并用其正确形式填入下列方框中
35、，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计分 10 分）interest difference ill serious take easy clean person you go eat wellIf you dont keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an _1_. During the winter months, people_2_ get colds and flu (流感). Many people think they are the same, but they are
36、_3_.Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever.Flu is_4_. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.Is there any way to keep yo
37、urself away from colds and flu? Staying clear of（避开）_5_with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch (触摸)_6_ nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after_7_your nose._8_ out with wet hair can also give you a cold!If you catch a cold or flu, go to be
38、d and rest. Doing this will help you get_9_. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles （肌肉） hurt, dont forget_10_ some medicine.1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10三阅读理解。（计分 15 分 ）A. 根据短文内容，选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下面的表格内。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计分 5 分）6Plants are very impor
39、tant. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. 1_ Animals can get their food by eating plants and animals. 2_ So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.3 _ You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Non-flowe
40、ring (无花的)plants do not grow flowers. 4_ If you look carefully at the plants around us, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. 5_A. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, tooB. You can not see many non-flowering p
41、lants around you.C. Animals and man can not make food from air, water and sunlight.D. Thanks to（多亏了）the plants around us，we can live on the earth. E. Only a few plants are green.F. There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.1._2._3._4._5._B. 阅读短文，将表格内的句子重新排序使文章意思完整正确， 逻
42、辑合理。(共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分， 计分 5 分) ADo you know how astronauts（宇航员） work in space? They walk in space and use robots （机器人的）arms and hands to do their work. But why do they wear heavy clothes space suits（太空服）?Inside the space station, astronauts are comfortable. The temperature there stays at about 21.
43、But outside the station, the temperature can be too hot or too cold for people. A. Every time people go into space, they leave a lot of rubbish（垃圾） there and some moves as fast as a plane.B. In the sunlight, its about 120, while in the shadow ( 阴影 ) of the station, its about -85. C. It takes a lot o
44、f time to get ready for (准备)space walking, so space walking is not easy, and it can be dangerous. D. So when astronauts walk in space, they have to wear space suits. E. Space suits can also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in space. 1._2._3._4._5._BPeople travel to work in different ways. So
45、me people go to work on foot because they live near their work places. Some people go to work by bike because they live farther away, or they like riding bikes. 7A. In the south of China, many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses. B. I think so , if necessary.C. Will p
46、eople go to work by plane?D. Today more people have private(私人的 ) cars, so they can go to work in their cars. E. They think its good for their health.1._2._3._4._5._C. 阅读填表。根据短文内容，补全表格中的信息。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计分 5 分）If you want to be happy every day, you must communicate with others. How many people do you communicate with in a day? Probably a lot more than you did years ago. Now we can “talk” to people in many ways, not just face to face or on the
