1、海伦一中 孙久成,1 vt.(故意)避开2 adj.有趣的；可笑的amuse vt.使愉快amusement n愉快；有趣3 adj.精力充沛的energy n精力；活力4adj.聪明的intelligence n智力；脑力,avoid,amusing,energetic,intelligent,5adj.有组织的；有系统的 organise vt. 组织 organisation n组织6adj.耐心的patience n耐心impatient adj.(反义词)不耐烦的 impatience n不耐烦7 vt.讨厌；不喜欢hatred n厌恶；憎恨8vt.感激appreciation n感
2、激；赏识9vt.承认admission n进入权，入场券,Organised,patient,hate,appreciate,admit,10 n总结；摘要；提要summarize vt.总结11 vt.& n尊敬；尊重respectful adj.表示尊敬的；有礼貌的respectable adj.正派的；体面的12n关系relation n关系；亲戚；亲属relate vt.与有关联13 adj.正式的informal adj.(反义词)非正式的14 adv.同样地，类似的similar adj.相似的similarity n类似,summary,respect,relationship,
3、formal,similarly,1、patient adj.耐心的；能忍受的；n.病人(1)be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth.忍耐某事(2)patience n耐心；耐性be out of patience with对忍无可忍have no patience with对不能容忍with patiencepatiently耐心地(3)impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的,She is very patient with young children.她对孩子特别有耐心。A good teacher is always patien
4、t of any questions raised by his students.一位好老师总是耐心对待学生提出的任何问题。,2、avoid vt.避开；逃避；避免,(2)大家可通过下面的口诀来记忆通常直接跟动词ing形式作宾语的词或词组(不能直接接动词不定式)：避免错过少延期avoid，miss，delay/put off建议完成多练习suggest/recommend，finish，practise喜欢想像禁不住enjoy，imagine，cant help承认否定还考虑admit，deny，consider,逃避冒险不介意escape，risk，mind期待成功更值得look forw
5、ard to，succeed in，be worth另外，常见的还有excuse，resist，give up，cant stand等 。,3、admit vt.承认(错误、罪行等)；容纳，接收；准许进入(或使用)，让享有(to)(1)admit sth.承认(事实、过失等)admit doing sth./having done sth.承认做了某事admit that.承认(2)admit sb./sth. to be.承认某人/事admit sb./sth. to/into接纳某人(某物)进入，吸收某人(某物)参加；许可进入be admitted to.被接收(入学、入院等 ）,admi
6、t当“容纳”讲时，可替换为hold，contain，seat。They want to build a lecture hall which can admit /hold / contain /seat 10,000 people.他们想建一个可以容纳一万人的报告厅。,4、appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏，对表示感谢；感激；意识到；重视(1)appreciaten./pron.赏识，欣赏，感激某事 感激(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n欣赏，感 激,5、respect vt.尊敬；尊重；n.尊敬，尊重；着
7、眼点，方面；敬意，问候(常用复数)(1)respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事尊敬或尊重某人/某物respect oneself自尊；自重(2)show/have respect for对表示尊重，尊敬out of ones respect出于对的尊敬(3)in respect of关于，就而言in all respectsin every respect在各方面(4)give/send ones respects to代某人向问 候,1You know，Bob is a little slow_ understanding，so.So I have to be patient
8、 _him.Ain；with Bon；withCin；to Dat；for【解析】考查介词。be slow in doing意为“做慢吞吞的”；be patient with sb.指对人有耐心，能容忍。句意为：Bob的理解力有点儿差，因此，我不得不对他耐心一些。【答案】A,2Ms Li is strict _her work；however，she is not so strict _her students.Awith；in Babout；inCin；with Din；about【解析】be strict in sth.意为“在方面严格要求”；而be strict with sb.意为“对
9、某人要求严格”。【答案】C,3You cant avoid _ your job tomorrow _ you work hard today.Alosing；unless Bto lose； thoughClosing；until Dto lose；if【解析】英语中有一些动词(短语)，如avoid，enjoy，consider，escape，cant help，appreciate，finish等，一般只能跟动词ing形式、名词或代词连用；unlessif.not除非，表条件，符合题意。【答案】A,4He got wellprepared for the job interview，for
10、 he couldnt risk_the good opportunity.Ato lose BlosingCto be lost Dbeing lost【解析】risk后只跟动词ing形式作宾语，不跟不定式，he和lost构成逻辑上的主谓关系，不用被动形式。【答案】B,5Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.Athat BitCthis Dyou【解析】it作appreciate的形式宾语，真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the
11、computer。【答案】B,1 对要求严格2 在要求严格3 犯错误4 睡着5 讲笑话；开玩笑6.同样适用于某人/某物,Be strict with,Be strict in,Make mistakes,Fall asleep,Tell jokes,Be true of sb./sth,7 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚8取得进步9结果10事实上,Make sure,Make progress,As a result,In fact,6、make sure弄清楚；查明；确信；务必(做到)(1)make sure of /about.弄清楚；查明make sure that.确信；务必(2)be su
12、re of /about / that从句有把握；确信(主语自信)be sure to do sth.一定要，务必(去做某事) First you must make sure of the time and place.首先你必须弄清时间和地点。I think there is a train at 6 oclock，but youd better make sure.,make sure后一般不跟不定式，后接of/about以及从句是高考常考点。First you must make sure of the time and place.首先你必须弄清时间和地点。I think there
13、 is a train at 6 oclock，but youd better make sure.,7、as a result结果(1)as a result of因为；由于with the result that.因此，结果without result毫无结果(2)result in导致result from起因；由于,1My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever，_he could neither eat nor sleep.Aas a result Bafter allCany way Dotherwise,2Please t
14、ell Tom not to leave the classroom unless he _ that all the lights _.Amakes sure；are turned offBmakes sure；will turn offCis made sure；are turned offDwill make sure；will be turned off,【解析】本题考查unless引导的条件状语从句及短语make sure。unless引导条件状语从句时，谓语动词用一般时表将来，因此排除D；因为he与make sure之间是主动关系，排除C；又因lights与turn off之间是被
15、动关系，应用被动语态，故答案为A。make sure意为“保证，确保”，后面可跟that引导的宾语从句。【答案】A,Shes kind and patient，and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!她和善且有耐心，语法讲解得如此清晰，甚至连我也能听懂！so.that.如此以至于；如此使得，引起结果状语从句，此处so是副词，口语中可省略that。so.that.句式的常见用法如下：,1(2009年上海卷)The Great Wall is_ tourist attraction that
16、 millions of people pour in every year.Aso a wellknown Ba so wellknownCsuch wellknown a Dsuch a wellknown,Physics will never be my favourite lesson，but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但是我认为有陈老师教我，我会在考试中取得好成绩。“with宾语宾语补足语”构成复合结构，在句中常作状语(有时可作定语)，宾语补足语根据逻辑
17、意义可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。,He is deep in thought，with his head in his hands.他双手抱着头陷入沉思。“with复合结构”的其他形式还有：(1)withn./pron.动词不定式With nothing to do，I had to go to sleep.因为没事可做，我只得睡觉。(2)withn./pron.过去分词With everything bought，he went home.一切都买好了，他回家了。,(3)withn./pron.现在分词Something many people spoke a
18、t the same time，with nobody stopping them.有时许多人同时发言，没有人阻止他们。(4)withn./pron.副词They went out of the room，with the light out.灯熄了，他们走出房间。,(5)withn./pron.形容词He used to sleep with the window open.他过去常常开着窗户睡觉。Its bad manners to talk with your mouth full.含着满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。She said goodbye with tears in her eyes
19、.她含泪说再见。We found her house easily with the guide leading the way.由向导带路，我们很容易地找到了她的家。,在“with宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构中，现在分词作宾补时强调主动和进行，过去分词作宾补时强调被动和完成，不定式作宾补时表示动作还未发生。,Id rather study history than geography because I can learn a lot from many historical figures.我宁愿学历史而不愿学地理，因为我可以从许多历史人物中学到许多东西。(1)would rather (n
20、ot) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿，也不would do sth. rather than do sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.,(2)would rather后跟从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟)would rather sb.had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟 )Hed rather work in the countryside.我宁可到
21、农村去工作。I would rather take the train than take the bus.我宁愿坐火车而不愿坐公共汽车。,1To enjoy the scenery，Irene would rather spend long hours on the train_ travel by air.Aas BtoCthan Dwhile,.语法专练本单元语法接动名词作宾语的动词1(2009年陕西卷)I still remember _to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.Ato take Bto be takenCtaking Dbein
22、g taken,语法专练,2(2009年威海2月高三统考)The man denied_ anything in the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.Ato have stolen Bhaving been stealingChaving stolen Dto steal,3She didnt feel like_，so he suggested _ the day in the garden.Aworking；spending Bto work；to spendCworking；to spend Dto work；spending,4I considered _ my job，but in the end I decided_.Ato change；to do not Bchanging；not toCchanging；not to change Dto change；not to,5Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone，but she didnt like it and moved back home.Aliving Bto liveCto be living Dhaving lived,Good Bye,
