1、 1动词基本时态与简单句的五种基本句型一、动词的时态时态是谓语动词通过自身的变化来表示的动作或情况发生时的各种形式。以下是动词最常用的 9 种时态。现以动词 do 为例，将其各时态的构成形式列表如下：现在时 过去时 将来时 过去将来时一般式 dodoesdid will do would do进行式 am/is/are doingwas/were doing- -完成式 have/has donehad done - -完成进行式 has been doing- - -练一练请以动词 go 填写下列表格现在时 过去时 将来时 过去将来时一般式进行式 - -完成式 - -完成进行式 - - -二
2、、简单句的五种基本句型Pattern 1. 主语 + 谓语 (vi. )1. Nobody died.2. My family complains about it.Pattern 2. 主语 + 系动词（lv. ） + 表语 1. The mornings are always very busy. 2. My face turned red.Pattern 3. 主语 + 谓语 vt. + 宾语1. I always watch TV series.2. He eats apples.Pattern 4. 主语 + 谓语 vt. + (间接)宾语 + (直接)宾语1. He gave hi
3、s sister the piano.2. He gave the piano to his sister.Pattern 5. 主语 + 谓语 vt. + 宾语 + 宾语补足语1. I found social situation stressful. 2. I ask you to answer a question.2一、时态基础训练：read1. He always _ a book before going to bed.2. He _ a poem to his son last night. 3. When I entered the room, he didnt notice
4、me because he _ newspaper. 4. If you are interested in the novel, I _ it to you.5. I _ this story before, so I know what it is about.6. Mary _ something very interesting at the moment.look1. I usually _ at some document when I get to the office at 8 oclock.2.I noticed that the teacher _ at me angril
5、y now.3. If you have some evidence, please tell us and we _ into it.综合练习：1. Look! It _(rain) hard. It _(rain) seldom during the month of October.2. Bill Gates_ (use) this computer, but he _(not use) it at present.3. Dont be late, Carl. The train _(start) at half past six in the morning.4. I dont kno
6、w when Suzan _ (return), but when she _(return) I _ (let) you know.5. We _(send) for a doctor if you _ (be) not better this afternoon.6. The plane _(be) about to take off. _ he _ (get) to the airport in time?7. Im sure the harder you _(work), the better progress you _(make)8. The fireman_(go) toward
7、s the fire, which _still _(smoke).9. While my father _(look) through the evening paper ,he suddenly_ (let) out a cry of surprise.10. When I _(enter) the room, he _(not see) me. For he _(read) something with great interest.11. In this letter, he _(tell) me that he _ (take) the college entrance examin
8、ation this year.12. It _(be) ten years since we _(part).13. We _ (know) each other since we _(be) boys.二、五种基本句型练习Pattern 1. 主语 + 谓语 (vi. )31. 你应当努力学习。2. 她昨天回家很晚。3. 会议将持续两个小时。4. 我们的家乡发生了很大的变化。5. 太阳每天早上都会升起。6. 我的左手臂受伤了。7. 她像一条鱼那样游泳。8. Tom 经常晚上会发梦。9. 没有水，鱼就没法生存（cant.without）10. 他们以前从来没有见过面。Pattern 2. 主
9、语 + 系动词（lv. ） + 表语 1. 喂鸟是我的爱好。2. 这个男孩好愚蠢。3. 这些信息对于我们来说很重要。4. 我觉得好累。5. 他看起来忧心忡忡。6. 让环境变得更好是我们的责任。7. 我的工作就是要照顾好那个男孩。8. 她看起来像她妈妈。9. 他似乎对这本书很感兴趣。10. 吸烟对身体有害吗？Pattern 3. 主语 + 谓语 vt. + 宾语1. 我可以说一点英语。2. 这个男孩非常需要一支钢笔。3. 妈妈昨天和我一起参观了动物园。4. 我们不太了解他。5. Mike 在踢足球。6. 她在弹钢琴。7. 为了健康，你应该多做运动。Pattern 4. 主语 + 谓语 vt. +
10、 (间接)宾语 + (直接)宾语1. 我给他一把尺子。2. 父亲给我一支钢笔作为生日礼物。3. 哥哥买了一只手表给我。4. 你帮了我们一个忙。 （do sb a favor）5. 我朋友每个月都给我写信。Pattern 5. 主语 + 谓语 vt. + 宾语 + 宾语补足语1.我会让生命更精彩。 （enjoyable）2. 我会让你更快乐。3.他叫我出去。4.战争使他成为一名战士。5.我经常发现他在工作。 （at work）6.老师让学生关上窗户。三、 辨认句型:请辨认出下列的句子属于哪种基本句子类型41. A good massage will relax your tired muscle
11、s.2. I found my keys finally.3. Can you find me my key?4. I ask a question.5. I ask you a question.6. I ask you to answer a question.7. I find social situation stressful. 8. My grandpa often tells me stories.9. Ill pay you 100 yuan.10. He often offers us some help.11. Ill bring you some new books.12
12、. They forgave him his crime.13. After work she usually relaxes with a cup of tea and the newspaper.14. The sun rises.15.the bird sings beautifully.16.he went on holiday.17.we stopped to have a rest.四、 能力拓展，请根据下列句子进行扩写。1. This girl went to school.2. The man is a doctor.3. My uncle writes a novel.4. The teacher asks us to answer the question.5. The woman gave me a reason.
