1、 现在分词作状语现在分词作状语：相当于状语从句，但从句和主句的_语必须一致.时间状语：1. Working in the factory, he learned a lot from the workers.(分词一般式）2. Having read the letter, she got very excited（完成式）3. _hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.= as soon as _.5. Be careful when crossing the street.条件状语：1.If you walk hard, you will su
2、cceed.= _伴随方式状语1. She came _(run) towards me.2. The children ran out of the room, _(laugh) and _(talk) merrily. 3. _(travel) by jeep, we visited a number of cities.4. _(follow) the guide, they started to climb.5. _(follow) by the students, the teacher entered the office.原因状语1. Because I was sick, I
3、stayed at home.2. Because the woman didnt know what to do, she telephoned the police.3. Because Ben had been to the Great Wall many times, he didnt go there last week.4. Because he hadnt received his fathers letter, he decided to make a call to him.结果状语1. Her husband died in 1942, _ (leave) her with
4、 five children. 2. He was caught in the rain, thus _ (make) himself catch cold.3. I hurried to school, only _ (find) that it was Sunday.现在分词做表语：1. The film is so _ (excite) that it is worth seeing again.2. His speech is very _ (encourage).固定搭配：generally speaking ( 一般来说 ), honestly speaking( 说实话 ) ,
5、strictly speaking (严格地说), talking of ( 谈起 ) , speaking of ( 谈到 ), judging from (由推测)Exercise: 用现在分词或现在分词短语改写下列句子1.Lily got up in the morning. She telephone the hospital to make an appointment. 2.While he was waiting for the bus in the street, he saw an accident. 3. Although Peter has never been to B
6、eijing, he knew a lot about it.4.After mother had finished washing the dishes, she went on to watch TV.5.It rained heavily. So it caused flooding in that area.6.Because he was so surprised, he couldnt speak a word.7.Because the boy didnt know what to do, he telephoned his classmate.8.If you practise
7、 speaking English every day, you will improve your spoken English.Exercise: Multiple choice.( ) 1. _ the classroom, I found him writing a letter.A. Entering B. Entered C. When entered D. Having entered( ) 2. _ the teacher coming, her face went red. A. Seeing B. Seen C. When seen D. When she seeing(
8、) 3. They stood on top of the mountain, _ the sun_ in the east.A. watchedrise B. watchedraiseC. watchingraising D. watchingrising( ) 4. When_ why he was so late, her face went red.A. being asked B. asking C. asked D. to be asked( ) 5. _ from the tower, the city looks just magnificent.A. To see B. Se
9、eing C. To learn D. Seen( ) 6. _ a language requires time and effort. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Being learned( ) 7. _ in the rain, he was wet all over.A. Caught B. Catching C. Having caught D. To be caught( ) 8. _ in such a hurry, his composition has many mistakes.A. Having written B. Writ
10、ing C. As writing D. written( ) 9. _ a book in his hand, he stood there,_.A. Holding, silent B. To hold, silent C. Holding, silence D. To hold, quiet( ) 10. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice.A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing( ) 11. _ some of
11、ficials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Following by( ) 12. The dog, _, will make a good watch dog. A. to train properly B. training properly C. properly to train D. trained properly( ) 13. He has been sitting in front of the computer for the whole mornin
12、g, _ with others continuously. A. chatted B. chat C. chatting D. to chat( ) 14. _ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.A. Cleaning B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning( ) 15. _ from this fact, he must be an honest man.A. Judging B. Judged C. To judge D. Judge( ) 16. _ a blue c
13、oat, she looks more pretty.A. To wear B. Dressed in C. To have on D. Putting on( ) 17. The girl stood there, not _a word.A. to dare to say B. daring to say C. dared to say D. daring saying( ) 18. The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the manager.A. to prepare B. preparing C.
14、prepared D. was preparing( ) 19. China is a _ country. A. developing B. developed C. develop D. being developed( ) 20. _ that the train is gone, we think it is no use eating.A. Seen B. Having seen C. Seeing D. To see( ) 21. The water of a hot spring carries many minerals, usually _us an unusual tast
15、e and smell.A. give B. gives C. given D. giving( ) 22. The stranger was seen _ the room, but nobody saw him _. A. entering; to go out B. to enter; go out C. enter; going out D. to enter; to go out( ) 23. _ the last bus, he had to go home by taxi.A. Not catching B. Catching not C. Having not caught D. Not having caught( ) 24. _, she stood at the front door waiting for her husband to return.A. Finishing prepared dinner B. Being finished preparing dinnerC. Having finished preparing dinner D. Finished preparing dinner
