1、20172018 福田区第二学期教学质量检测八年级英语试卷第一卷选择题（60 分）I. 选择填空（15 分）i)根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）1. I didnt understand how to do the sum in class this morning. Why didnt you raise your hand to ask the teacher for help?A. collect B. put up C. bring up2. You look beautiful today, Li
2、nda. The red scarf matches your dress. its very kind of you to say so. A. works as B. tries on C. goes with3. The 85-year-old man keeps jogging every morning. Yes, he can run along the Shenzhen Bay for up to one hour. A. as far as B. as long as C. close to4. The new computer ALPHAGO Zero can learn i
3、tself and has won all the Go grandmasters. Dont worry. Computers are not as clever as human beings in the present. A. now B. in the past C. as a gift5. Who called you just now?My friend, Jack. He reminded me about tomorrows shadow puppet play. A. let.know B. told.about C. helped.remember6. What good
4、 news! Joe will be a member of MUN and will set off for New York on July 16th. Good for Joe. Im sure his cultural exchange will be educational. A. go on a trip to B. leave for C. be away from7. Guess what? I saw a bright object in the sky, but I didnt see it clearly because it disappeared in a secon
5、d. Perhaps it was a US rocket. A. very soon B. very often C. very much8. Li Ka-shing, Hong kongs richest, will retire before his 90th birthday in July. It is reported that his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dogs life during his childhood. A. had a happy life B. lived a hard life C.
6、lived with a dogii)从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）9. Your of a person or thing is what you think they are like, usually after having seen or heard them. A. impression B. expression C. explanation10. Shall we set off at 8: 30 tomorrow morning?No. Its the rush hour. W
7、ell be late the heavy traffic. Lets make it a little earlier. A. according to B. instead of C. because of11. we have Toms invitation. Shall we go to his party together?Im afraid I cant go with you, because I have to my little brother at home. A. accepted; look for B. received; care for C. got; make
8、fun of12. I want to be a dancer, but its difficult for me to dance. Im going to , Dad. Youll never unless you practise hard, my dear!A. give up; make it B. decide on; come true C. work hard; cheer up13. What do you think of keeping a dog as a pet, Mike?I think dogs are easy to take care of and they
9、are their owners. A. interested in B. strict with C. faithful to14. Peter, you want to change your job again. Are you it?Yes. , it doesnt match my dream career. A. bored with; Whats more B. tired of; HoweverC. interested in; In fact15. Will your school football team the Futian Middle School team tom
10、orrow?Yes. Their team is very strong, but were confident well the game. A. fight with; beat B. play against; win C. work as; holdII. 完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1. 5 分）Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died. His mother fo
11、und it 16 to provide for a large family. Still, she decided to send her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the books he needed. At one time, Henry wanted a 17 book in order to join a class. But the book was so expensive that his mother couldnt 18 it. He was very 19 about this and went to bed w
12、ith a heavy heart, thinking about what could be done to get the book. As soon as he woke in the morning, he found that a heavy 20 had fallen and the cold wind was 21 hard. “Ah,“ he said. “Every problem brings a solution for some people.“He 22 , ran to his neighbours house and offered to clean the sn
13、ow from their sidewalk(人行道). His offer was accepted. After he completed this work and received his 23 , he went to another neighbour and offered the same service. Then he went to several other houses 24 he had enough money to buy the grammar book. When school began, Henry was in his seat, the happie
14、st boy there, ready to begin studying with his new book. From that time on, Henry always 25 in all of his classes. Because he had the will(意志) he always found a way. 16. A. responsible B. difficult C. lonely17. A. grammar B. listening C. vocabulary18. A. accept B. suffer C. afford19. A. surprised B.
15、 upset C. pleased20. A. rain B. storm C. snow21. A. dropping B. blowing C. beating22. A. got up B. sat up C. set up23. A. gift B. pay C. cost24. A. because B. although C. until25. A. ran free B. decided on C. did wellIII. 阅读理解（30 分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 20 小题，每小
16、题 1. 5 分）AAs the old saying goes, the young are the future. Some young people have already beeninfluencing the world. Time magazine publishes a list of the most influential teenagers in 2017 in the world. Here are four of them. Moziah Bridges, 15, USAMoziah has his own bowtie(领结)company. When he was
17、 9, he and his grandmother started making bowties for him. Later, Moziah started to sell them. He took part in a reality show to get help for his company. Moziahs company is now worth about $1.5 million. Months ago, he made a deal with the NBA. But this is not the end. “My lifetime goal is to be a p
18、owerful businessman in fashion and a good person overall.“Muzoon Almellehan, 18, SyriaMuzoon lived in Jordan for three years. There, she saw some girls drop out of school to get married. She went door to door to talk to their parents, beg them to keep their daughters in school. She became UNICEFs yo
19、ungest ever goodwill ambassador（亲善大使）. She gives speeches about the importance of education through the world. She once said in London, “Girls must get an education. Education is the best way to protect girls. If young people are not educated, who will build the country?“Kevin Nithiyan, 17, UKKevin
20、is still a high school student, but he has been doing science work for years. In 2015, he found a way to help treat the Alzheimers disease(阿兹海默症） . Besides, he created a kind of plastic that can clean up wastewater. Now, he is working on fighting cancer. “No one is too young to do research. But comi
21、ng up with the idea itself, anyone can do thatit is just whether you want to go for it!“ he said. Wang Yuan, 16, ChinaWang is very famous as one of member of TF Boys, and has over 30 million fans on Weibo. Wang has been a UNICEF special supporter for education. He is the first teenage star to give a
22、 speech in the UN. He said, “I hope that every young person can receive good education. Girls have the same ability to achieve things as boys and I believe our young people can make a difference to the world we live in.“26. What may Moziah Bridges be when he grows up?A. A businessman. B. A scientist
23、. C. A singer D. A star. 27. What can we know about the girl Muzoon Almellehan?A. Now she lives in London for her university study. B. She has dropped out of her school and has got married. C. She tries her best to spread the importance of education. D. She is the youngest goodwill ambassador of the
24、 UK. 28. Which of the following is NOT true about Kevin Nithiyan?A. He has found a way to fight against cancer. B. He has found a way to clean up the wastewater. C. He has been doing science work for a few years. D. He has found a way to help treat the Alzheimers disease. 29. What do Muzoon and Wang
25、 Yuan have in common（共同之处） ?A. Both of them are UNICEFs goodwill ambassadors. B. Neither of them thinks the girls need the education. C. They are both teenage stars and have given speeches in the UN. D. They are both UNICEF supporters for young peoples education. BEric rang his grandparents doorbell
26、 and quietly wished the next four hours would go by quickly. He didnt want to spend his Saturday afternoon at his grandparents house where there were no children in the neighborhood. “Youre right on time. Theres tea and cake in the dining room.“ Grandma said, opening the door. Cake? At least the fir
27、st ten minutes would go by quickly. Suddenly Eric found a strange-looking key on the dining table. “Grandpa Bill, whats this funny key for?“Grandpa Bill looked around and whispered. “It opens the best room in this house.“ Eric had to move close to Bill in order to hear clearly. “Its the room I go to
28、 when your grandmother tries to make me help with the dishes.“Whats so special about the room? “Eric also asked in a very low voice. “Its a game room,“ Grandpa Bill said. “Take the key and see if you can find the room.“Eric stared at the key which looked old. Eric thought the oldest things in the ho
29、use wereprobably in the attic(阁楼). He hurried to the stairs. Grandpa Bill shook his head. Eric knew that meant he was going the wrong way. Eric thought about the lowest part of a house. “The basement!“He rushed to the basement door and looked at the lock. He used his key to open the door. He found t
30、here was a pool table(台球桌 )in the room. “Wow!“ Eric said. “Have you ever learned to play pool? “Grandpa Bill asked, walking down the stairs. “No.“ Eric said. “Well then, take a cue(球杆)and Ill teach you.“Eric smiled. The next four hours were going to fly by. 30. What can we learn from the first parag
31、raph?A. Eric didnt love his grandparents. B. Erics grandparents didnt like children. C. Eric hoped to have children to play with. D. Eric was glad to visit his grandparents. 31. Why did the first ten minutes go by quickly for Eric?A. Because Eric had delicious cake to eat. B. Because Eric had the do
32、orbell to ring. C. Because Eric talked to his grandfather. D. Because Eric got a strange-looking Key. 32. What does the underlined word “whispered“ mean in the passage?A. Spoke loudly. B. Sang happily. C. Cried sadly. D. Spoke quietly. 33. What can we infer from this passage?A. Eric often went to th
33、e basement. B. Eric learned to play pool before. C. Eric enjoyed himself in the next four hours. D. Eric spent four boring hours with his grandpa. CWhat might life be like if you looked very different from others? Most of us are lucky to be born with “normal“ faces. But the movie Wonder（奇迹男孩 ） shows
34、 us that one can still bring out the best in himself, although he looks very different with others or even ugly. Based on a bestselling novel. the movie is about a boy named Auggie. He has a facial deformity(畸形). He has spent most of his life being home-schooled. But when he enters his fifth grade,
35、his parents decide to send him to a private school rather than study at home. There, his classmates laugh at him because of his different or even ugly appearance. Luckily, his family stand by him all the time and give him a lot of support. In the USA, most kids are taught that it is OK to be differe
36、nt. People dont look down uponbeing special. But some kids have difficulty accepting being special. It is easy to pick on someonewho is different, especially if you have your own problems to deal with. As Auggies classmates get to know him better, they come to find that hes a nice and veryclever kid
37、 with a great sense of humor. They start to change their views towards him. Finally, Auggie won the respect, love and friendship in the school with his courage, cleverness and kindness. In real life, it may take longer to see such changes happen. But if we give people a chance, their hearts and mind
38、s may change in the end. 34. Which is NOT true about Auggie according to the second paragraph?A. He looks different from his classmates. B. He has studied at home for many years. C. His family sends him to a private school. D. He learns to laugh at others at the new school. 35. Which of following ca
39、n describe Auggies school life at the very beginning?A. Happy. B. Hard. C. Exciting. D. Common. 36. Why does Auggies classmates laugh at him?A. Because Auggie looks ugly on his appearance. B. Because he is not as smart as his classmates. C. Because he has never been in school. D. Because his family
40、is very poor. 37. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. If the boy Auggie lives in real life, he will not be accepted by people. B. Auggies classmates still dont want to make friends with him in the end. C. Auggie is very clever and has a sense of humor but dislikes talking to others. D. It i
41、s very important for us to have the courage, cleverness, and kindness in life. DLauren,As your big weekend is coming, please accept this letter and these gifts. Its important to methat you realize how much I love you and how proud I am of you. Ill never forget how lovely you were as a child. I loved
42、 putting your sleepy body over myshoulder, playing with you in the park and reading kids books to you at night. You are thoughtful, caring and loving. You were, and still are, an angel. When I think of you as an adult, I think of your big heart. Its your heart that has brought meals to hungry kids,
43、that has led you to become vegetarian (素食者), that helps you care for family and friends in need. For these reasons I have chosen three hearts as a dads gift to his soon-to-be-wedded daughter. One heart is a locket (项链坠)with a picture of you and me together. Its a reminder that I love you and will lo
44、ve you forever. The second heart is made of Jade(玉)with the Chinese character “Fu“. I want your life to be filled with both happiness and luck. The third heart represents your beauty, inside and out. The wedding will be amazing. I cant wait to see you in your beautiful wedding dress and dance with y
45、ou in celebration. A fathers greatest dream is for his childs life to be filled with joy. That is my hope for you and David. Your proud dad38. Why did the father write this letter to his daughter?A. He wanted to remind her of the gifts he had given her. B. He wanted to show what a father must do for
46、 his daughter. C. He wanted to teach her how to get on well with her husband. D. He wanted to express his love for her before she started her own family. 39. What do we know about the second heart?A. Its a locket with a picture inside. B. It shows the beauty of daughter. C. It represents luck and ha
47、ppiness. D. It was made of jade from China. 40. Which of the following did the father NOT mention in his letter?A. His excitement for the wedding. B. How hard it was to raise Lauren. C. His presents and their meanings. D. What Lauren was like in his eyes. 41. What is the father like in your eyes aft
48、er reading his letter?A. He is patient, caring and loving. B. He is proud, strict and serious. C. He is thoughtful, kind but selfish. D. He is rich, cheerful and generous. EAre we alone in space? Is Earth the only planet that has life? These are big questions in the science world. Now we may get one
49、 step closer to the answers. On May 22nd, NASA said they found seven Earth-like planets. They are all about the same size as Earth. The planets go around a dwarf star(矮星)called Trappist-1. It is much smaller and cooler than our sun. They are about 39 light-years from Earth. That seems too far away from us. But scientists say its kind of close in space. The seven planets are very close to one another. If you lived on one of them, you could possibly
