1、不为失败找理由，要为成功找方法,Unit 10 Its important to have a healthy lifestyle.,Grammar Lesson,淄川第二中学,教材分析： 本单元的主要内容围绕健康的生活方式这个话题展开，通过听力、对话 听说 精读及开放式阅读等活动帮助学生掌握如何用本单元的重点句型表达什么是健康的生活方式；本单元的语法项目是动词不定式。教材强调了学生的兴趣、经验等，能结合实际，贴近生活，插图生动活泼，重视了学生的情感。,学生分析： 初四的学生抽象思维得到了进一步的发展，概括归纳的能力也得到了相应的提高。但在很大程度上，仍然是直接与感性经验相联系的。因此，在本学
2、科的教学过程中，在注重启发引导，培养学生分析、概括能力的同时，更要注重教学方法的灵活性，激发学生学习的兴趣，让学生乐于接受，易于接受 .,教法： 1、任务型教学法；2、突出学生个体，尊重学生差异；3、采用活动途径，倡导体验参与；4、注重过程评价，促进学生发展,学法：任务型学习、小组合作学习,学习目标1.知识目标：整体了解动词不定式，掌握其用法。2. 能力目标：能运用含动词不定式的句型来表达如何拥有健康的生活方式 3. 情感目标：通过本课的学习，青少年懂得要积极锻炼身体，睡眠充足，拥 有健康的生活方式。4. 重点和难点：动词不定式的语法功能。,Warm up：ask and answer ，th
3、en have a dictation ,and give a feedback1.Its important to have a healthy lifestyle. 2.Exercising helps teenagers to stay healthy. 3. In order to be healthy, teenagers need to get enough sleep 4. She is too young to make her own decision. 5.I want to talk things over with my parents more often,动词不定式
4、：肯定式：to do sth否定式：not to do sth. 被动式：to be done完成式：to have done,presentation,任务一：小组讨论,To see is to believe.Its important to learn .,(1). 主语（subject）,不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语（predicate）之后,用it作形式主语.,My job to help the patient.Your task to clean the classroom.,is,is,(2). 表语（predicative）,I want to go home.The wor
5、kers demanded to get better pay.I found it necessary to talk to him again.,(3) 宾语（object）,think/ consider/ find it + adj.+ to do,常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：hope, refuse, learn, set outchoose, decide, agree, manage, pretend, plan.,The teacher told me to clean the blackboard.I expect you to give me some help.,(4)
6、. 宾补（complement）,五看,watch,see,look at,observe,notice,三使,let,make,have,二听,listen to,hear,一感觉:,feel,warn, tell, allow, help, ask, force等,I made him do his work.,He was made to do his work (by me).,（passive voice）,I have something to say.He has a lot of homework to do .He is looking for a room to live
7、in .There is nothing to worry about.,(5). 定语（attributive）,如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词（intransitive verb）,则不定式中要有介词. （preposition）,I came here to see you.He got up early to catch the train.,(6) 状语（adverbial）,in order to , so as to ,enough to ,only to , too.to.,(7).独立结构（independent structure）,to be frank, to be h
8、onest, to tell the truth,To tell the truth, I dont agree with you.,(8)不定式与疑问词who,which, when, how, what 等连用，在句中起名词作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语等。,He didnt know what to say.他不知道说什么(宾语) How to solve the problem is very important(主语) My question is when to start.(表语), Mary was heard _ just now. What happened? John wa
9、s telling a joke. 2008 南通.A. to cry B. cry C. laugh D. to laugh2. Whats your plan for the summer holidays? Ive no idea, but Ive decided _ at home and have a good rest first. 2008 重庆stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying,D,B,任务二：真题回放,3. Do you often see William _ on the playground? No, but he is often
10、seen _ Chinese Kongfu in the park. 2007潍坊A run, play B. run, to play C. running, play D. running, to play4. Mr. Wang, I have trouble _ the text. Remember _ it three times at least. 2007威海A. to understand, reading B. understand, readingC. understanding, to read D. to understand, to read,B,C,exercise,
11、动词不定式专项练习,1. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying2. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.not make B. not to make C. not making D. dont make3. Ive worked with c
12、hildren before, so I know what _ in my new job.expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects,4. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. see5. It is said in Australia there is more land than the gov
13、ernment knows _.it what to do with B. what to do with it C. what to do it with D. to do what with it6. The mother didnt know _ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. who B. when C. how D. why,7. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. l
14、earned D. learning8. We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met9. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to,10. The patient was warned _ oily food after th
15、e operation. A. to eat not B.eating not C. not to eat D.not eating11. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone12. Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C.
16、 to have invented D. having invented,13. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking14. _ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having sleep15. The teacher asked us _ so much noise. A. dont ma
17、ke B. not make C. not making D. not to make,homework,Do 3a and 3c in the TB,板书设计： Its important to have a healthy lifestyle. to doIts +daj.+to dotoo+adj（adv.）+to doIts good of sb.to doIt takes sb+some time+to do how to do,教学反思：语法本身比较抽象，而本节课的容量很大。所以在教学中必须有例句来解释说明，让学生易于理解。同时要做相应练习来巩固加深。,Thank You Good bye!,
