1、SSAT 同义词:小归类大智慧看着这些奇形怪状的 SSAT 同义词,着实让人头脑发晕。对于 10 多岁的报考 SSAT 的国际考生而言,记忆庞大的词汇库是一件极具挑战和非常痛苦的事情。讲意义相同的单词一起记忆即是一种比较有效的方法,同时也是备考 SSAT VERBAL 的明智策略,因为前三十道词汇题就是考查学生的单词认知能力和同义词替换能力。所以很有必要对那些常考的高频词进行一个归纳和总结。事物性质 1. 无聊 dull drab boring insipid stifling tedious monotonous humdrum tame torpid 2. 宁静 serene pacifi
2、c silent quiet tranquil still calm smooth3. 复杂 complex complicated perplexed knotty knotted intricate convoluted 4. 温顺 obedient meek gentle docile tame submissive5. 世俗 worldly mortal mundane secular6. 中立 disinterested indifferent apathetic dispassionate neutral unbiased impassive 7. 混乱 commotion tum
3、ult chaos uproar ferment boisterous(adj.)8. 疯狂 lunatic insane hysterical9. 荒谬 ridiculous absurd ludicrous zany silly10. 残暴 brutal cruel ruthless vicious fierce furious tyranny11. 粗俗 crass coarse crude rude vulgar imprudent indecent rough12. 粗糙 coarse crude rude rough13. 优雅 refined decent elegant gra
4、ceful genteel 14. 魅力 charming winsome spruce15. 致命 lethal fatal deadly 16. 毒害 toxic noxious nocuous virulent malignant detrimental poisonous pernicious17. 不吉利 inauspicious=ominous18. 潮湿 humid wet damp moist 19. 琐碎 trivial frivolous unimportant insignificant paltry trifle 20. 异常 erratic irregular ecc
5、entric exotic 21. 相似 akin=related homogenous 22. 永久 undying eternal everlasting immortal permanent imperishable constant perpetual enduring 23. 短暂 temporary transitory transient evanescent momentary impermanent provisional ephemeral 24. 悦耳 euphonious melodic melodious tuneful harmonious25. 和谐 harmon
6、y=concord *rapport26. 模糊 obscure=vague indefinite (opaque translucent transparent)27. 神秘 enigmatic=mysterious esoteric occult cryptic 28. 奇异 bizarre outlandish weird eerie exotic 29. 机密 confidential=secret=clandestine30. 巨大 prodigious huge colossal enormous gigantic immense mammoth tremendous great3
7、1. 非凡 exceptional miraculous extraordinary incredible remarkable stupendous marvelous excellent 32. 明显 obvious blatant=overt conspicuous palpable evident clear 33. 充足 sufficient adequate ample massive 34. 丰富 affluent copious productive prolific fertile abundant opulent 35. 多余 redundant superfluous s
8、urplus excrescent36. 简洁 brief concise compact compendious condensed terse succinct=laconic37. 破败 derelict decrepit 38. 壮丽 magnificent grandiose sublime majestic gallant palatial 39. 贫穷 destitute impecunious a.一文不名的 indigent needy penurious40. 贫瘠 sterile=infertile=barren41. 肥沃 fertile fecund producti
9、ve 42. 真实 authentic veracious genuine unfeigned 43. 严重 serious severe grave 44. 严肃 serious severe stern solemn grave harsh 45. 吓人 astonishing astounding horrible terrible ghastly lurid scary formidable46. 恶臭 fetid=effluvial47. 微妙 subtle=delicate 人物情感和性质1. 天真 artless innocent ingenuous nave2. 好斗 aggr
10、essive belligerent bellicose truculent pugnacious warlike antagonistic choleric cantankerous 3. 同情 sympathetic compassionate commiserative miserable a.可怜的/可鄙的4. 多话 garrulous talkative loquacious long-tongued5. 无语 silent taciturn 6. 著名 celebrated distinguished eminent prominent=excellent renowned7. 恶
11、名 notorious=flagrant=infamous=arrant 8. 傲慢 arrogant conceited haughty hubris imperious insolent pompous unscrupulous vain overbearing9. 活力 active exuberant vivacious energetic dynamic 10. 谦虚 modest humble11. 懒惰 slothful sluggish indolent lazy12. 勤勉 hardworking diligent industrious assiduous sedulous
12、 13. 节俭 frugal thrifty economical 14. 吝啬 miserly=stingy petty 15. 挥霍 prodigal extravagant lavish improvident squander (verb.浪费钱)16. 狡猾 crafty sly cunning glib quirky artful tricky17. 固执 stubborn obdurate intractable recalcitrant obstinate18. 伪装 camouflage disguise dissimulate mask pretend 19. 胆小 tim
13、id cowardly craven trembling scared skittish20. 被吓 aghast astonished astounded startled scared21. 坚定 resolute confident adamant determined uncompromising=unflinching tenacious a.顽强的22. 夸耀 flamboyant pretentious vain ostentatious23. 诚实 honest sincere trusty candid veracious frank integrity (n.)24. 忠诚
14、 allegiance fidelity loyalty fealty faithfulness devotion committed(adj.)25. 不忠 betrayal unfaithfulness treachery revolt26. 怀疑 dubious doubtful incredulous suspicious27. 可怜的 abject mean pathetic woeful wretched ignoble miserable动作1. 奉承 fawn adulate flatter court blandish cringe compliment2. 惊吓 start
15、le astound astonish horrify terrify stun appall frighten3. 承认 admit commit confess avow acknowledge4. 尊敬 homage esteem revere honor respect regard admire hallow5. 崇拜 venerate worship hallow6. 欺骗 beguile deceive delude defraud swindle trick *cajole hoax coax7. 嘲笑 jeer sneer fleer ridicule deride taun
16、t scoff mock *banter v.逗乐8. 轻视 disdain contempt despise scorn derogate belittle disparage depreciate9. 诽谤 defame libel malign vilify slander traduce 10. 抚慰 appease assuage conciliate mollify pacify placate smooth quell11. 拒绝 refuse reject deny spurn naysay 12. 否认 gainsay disclaim refute disown disav
17、ow13. 反感 antipathy repulsion 14. 反对 object disapprove protest oppose demur deprecate repel 15. 放弃 renounce abjure16. 责备 accuse chide criticize castigate censor condemn critique reproach reprehend reprobate reproach reprimand reprove rebuke upbraid scold blame denounce17. 加速 advance facilitate accele
18、rate hasten18. 驱逐 banish cast-out deport expel expatriate evict exile exclude ostracize oust19. 废除 abolish repeal withdraw nullify 20. 征服 conquer overcome subdue suppress vanquish overwhelm21. 居住 abide dwell inhabit reside22. 溺爱 coddle baby pamper indulge23. 颤抖 tremble quiver shiver 24. 摇摆 sway wave
19、r25. 蹒跚 stagger falter totter dodder26. 阔步 swagger strut prance27. 行走 walk tread28. 漫步 ramble wander roam saunter meander SAT 句子填空常考同义词在 SAT 考试的句子填空题中,同义词的考察既是热点也是重点,可以考察考生们对美国高中生对词汇的认知能力,同时也强调了学术词汇和文学词汇在 SAT 考试中实际运用能力的重要性。在 SAT 备考和真题演练中,同义词的积累是一件非常复杂和繁琐的事情,不适合短期备考的学员。所以,提前整理好备考词汇应当是比较明智的选择。在数以百计数以千
20、计的常考词汇中,有这么 40 对是高频同义词,需要考生格外关注和优先记忆。同时,通过浏览这些词汇,也能发现自己在词汇积累上的问题。如果上面有绝大多数的单词不认识,或者一个同义词下只认识 1-2 个单词,这说明你的 SAT 词汇积累是非常非常的薄弱,需要认真警惕起来。工欲善其事,必先利其器。这个事就是 SAT 考试,这个器就是单词了。句子填空题高频同义词 40 组一, 小心谨慎 aWaryCautiousDiscreetLeeryPrudentMeticulousPunctilious二,仓促,草率 aHastyPrematureCursoryPerfunctorySlipshodFacile鲁
21、莽DaredevilRashImpetusRecklessTemerity(n)三,易怒,易发脾气的 aIrritablePeevishPetulantCantankerousCholericCrabbedFractious四,自负,傲慢 a自负ArrogantPresumptuousOverweeningPompousConsequentialSelf-conceitedPretentiousSmugHubris. n傲慢HaughtyContemptuousSupercilious五, 阻碍 vRetardCheckHinderImpedeArrestBalkObstructStymieS
22、temStuntCumberForestall六,缺乏、不足 aDevoidScarceScantyInsufficientLackDeficientInadequateMeagerDearth七,批评、谴责 vDenounceCondemnReprehendRailCensureUpbraidChastiseBlameScoldCastigateReprimandReproveRebukeChideReproachOpprobriumImpugn八, 表扬,赞扬 vCommendExtolExaltAcclaimLaudEulogizeAccoladeApplaudGlorifyCelebr
23、ate九, 贬低、诋毁 vDetractBelittleDerogateDemean disparageDepreciate十,节俭、吝啬 aFrugalThriftyHusbandryParsimoniousStingySpareMiserlyPenuriousNiggardly十一, 慷慨大方 aGenerousMunificentUnstintingMagnanimousOpenhanded十二,挥霍、浪费 aLavishExtravagantProfuseWastefulProfligateSpendthriftImprovidentDissipatedProdigalSplurgeS
24、quander十三,显眼、显著 aApparentObviousConspicuousCompellingNoticeableRemarkableAppreciable十四,有毒的,有害的 aDeleteriousDetrimentalNocuous=noxiousToxicHarmfulPernicious十五, 嘲笑讥讽 vDerideMockTauntRidiculeScornJeerSneerScoff十六,尊敬 vRespectRevereVenerateEsteemhonordefer十七,内向寡言 aIntrovertedReservedTaciturnReticentSelf-
25、contained十八,简洁 alaconicTerseConciseSpareEconomical十九,冗长多余 aVerboseLengthyProlixTediousLong-winded二十,骚动不安 nCommotionDisturancePerturbationAgitationUproarBedlamRiotTurmoil二十一,平静、镇定 nTranquilityPeaceCalmSerenityComposureEquanimitySedate aAplomb aPhlegmatic二十二,倾向、癖好 nPropensityPreferenceTendencyDisposit
26、ionPredispositionInclinationProclivityBentLiabilityPredilectionPenchantPartialityKnack二十三,凶残无情 aAtrociousBrutalFierceTruculenceRuthlessRelentless二十四,沮丧、气馁 aMoroseCrestfallenDowncastDespondentDispiritedGloomySaturnineDismayed二十五,单调乏味 aMonotonousBoringTediousDullHumdrumProsaicInsipidVapidPedestrian二十六
27、,平息抚慰、缓和减轻 vAllayAssuageAlleviateAppeaseRelieveSootheLullPlacatePacifyConciliateMollifyMitigatePalliate二十七,荒唐、不合理性 aAbsurdInsaneQuixoticPreposterousLoonyIrrationalRidiculousUnreasonableUnsound二十八,巨大 aHugeGiantGiganticAstronomicalMonolithicTitanicEnormousColossalImmenseMonumentalTremendous二十九,溜须拍马Adu
28、lation nFlatteryToadySycophantFawnObsequious三十,陈腐平庸 aBanalTriteHackneyedCommonplaceStaleFustyMoldyStereotypedMediocre三十一,文明、彬彬有礼 aCivilPolishedUrbaneCultivatedCourtlyCourteous三十二,短暂、转瞬即逝 aTransitoryTransientEphemeralFugaciousFleetingEvanescent三十三,推迟、耽搁 vDelayDeferPostponeTemporizeProcrastinateProlon
29、g三十四,优秀、杰出ExcellentEminentPreeminentDistinguishedOutstandingExceptionalPhenomenal三十五,好极了、棒极了AmazingGreatSplendidFabulousFantasticTerrificGorgeousSpectacularOut of this world三十六,刺激、激励InspireStimulateMotivateInstigateProdSpurGalvanize三十七,晦涩、不能理解OpaqueAbstruseObscureDenseArcaneEsotericImpenetrableInscrutableUnfathomable三十八、困难、逆境DifficultyAdversityOrdealPlightPredicamentTroubleHardshipMorass三十九、固执ObstinateBigotStubbornUncompromisingIntransigentIntolerantOssifiedObdurate四十、坚定有信心AdamantTenaciousSteadfastUnswervingDeterminedResolute