1、1必修 5 Unit 3 课下作业（一三）课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练.单词拼写1This report offered the most specific and accurate (准确的) description of the problems.2We are studying to prove this point, and it has initially been confirmed (证实)3Will you do me a favour (帮忙) and tell me how the Internet works?4Dennis has recently begun a s
2、uccessful career conducting (指挥) an opera.5John was adopted (收养) as a baby; he never knew his natural parents.6Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences (结果), so do be careful.7We are looking for someone who is reliable (可靠的) and hardworking.8In no case should we sacrifice principle
3、s for economic profits (利润)9An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority (大多数) of the committee members are against it.10This poem fully expresses the authors love for the ordinary (普通的) people and hatred for the ruling class.11The movie transformed (使改变) her almost overnight from an unk
4、nown schoolgirl into a superstar.12I cant make that decision for you, so you will have to use your judgement (判断力)13Careful consideration (考虑) should be given to issues of health and safety.14Its better for the government to attach more importance to the original (首创的) inventions of all kinds.15He r
5、eceived the news of his fathers sickness with great anxiety (焦虑).单句语法填空1I think he did it by accident, not by intention (intend)2His success was a long history; but briefly (brief) speaking, he succeeded after many failures.3Most of them were in favour of my opinion while David was against it.4He wa
6、s a wonderful father to both his natural and adopted (adopt) 2children.5The majority who attended the meeting yesterday were (be) students.6She worked hard at her lessons and as a consequence got high marks.7He is a doctor and expects his son to follow_in his footsteps.8I have been told the Learning
7、 Center provides help for students and Im anxious to_get (get) help from you.9On the one hand, I am your teacher; but on the other hand, I am also your friend.10If I have any further news, you will be the first person to_know (know).单句改错1Electric heaters have their electric energy transformed to hea
8、t.tointo2The same cognitive (认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have adopted by adult scientists.have 后加 been3Hearing a strange noise, the poor man, trembling and frightening, ran out of the dark cave.frighteningfrightened4Strictly speaking, you shouldnt
9、 enter the lab without the permission. 去掉第二个 the5Onethird of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people.第二个 isare6In one word, everyone in our group does well in the activity.In a consequence, we are elected as the model group this term.去掉 a 或 a 前的 InAs7Dont s
10、et the old worker the heavy task.For one thing hes old; for other thing hes in poor health.otheranother8No one put forward anything better than the plan now under the consideration.去掉第二个 the9Its very kind of you to do a favour to me by letting me get out of trouble.第二个 tofor.翻译句子/句型转换1所有出席会议的人都赞成该计划
11、。(in favour of)All_the_people_present_at_the_meeting_are_in_favour_of_the_plan.2他们恐吓那个小男孩以使他说出秘密。(frighten sb. into )They_frightened_the_little_boy_into_telling_them_the_secret.3我遗憾地告诉你，由于你的工作很糟，我不得不解雇你。(in consequence of, 3dismiss)I_regret_to_tell_you_in_consequence_of_your_bad_work,_I_am_forced_to
12、_dismiss_you.4我们每个人都要有梦想，并且要对梦想采取积极乐观的态度。(adopt a positive attitude)Every_one_of_us_should_have_a_dream_and_adopt_a_positive_attitude_to_our_dreams.5他写了这封信，打算征求一些意见。(with the intention of)He_wrote_the_letter_with_the_intention_of_asking_for_some_advice.6The mountainous country is so beautiful that I
13、 cant describe.The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe.7How exciting! I have watched the most exciting match.How exciting! I have never watched a more exciting match before.课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练.根据提示填空When it comes to cloning, peoples ideas differ (different). Some people are in
14、favour of its development (develop), for they believe it will be bound to benefit us. Firstly, cloning technology can be used in agriculture，which can prevent the diseases (disease) caused by pests, and can improve the produce. Furthermore, we can also employ cloning to protect the endangered animal
15、s, which is beneficial (benefit) to human beings. Moreover, cloning technology can be used in medicine to_treat (treat) illnesses，which is bound to save many sick people.On the contrary, others feel cast down because they think it is not morally (moral) reasonable; besides, they think it also breaks
16、 the gender balance and the balance_of_nature (自然平衡). So they have a strong objection (object) to it.However, many countries have got down to it and obtained great breakthroughs (breakthrough) actually. So we are unable to resist it. In my opinion, cloning will pay off on condition that all undertak
17、e to use it properly in spite of its disadvantages (disadvantage)10 .片段选词填空treat， inject .into， cure， successful， procedure， benefit， supporter， 4damage， industrialised， combine .with， aging process， in terms of， run out of， be free of There are many ways in which human cloning is expected to benefi
18、t_humans.Dr. Richard Seed, one of the leading supporters of human cloning technology, suggests that it may someday be possible to completely change the aging_process because of what we learn from cloning.Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy
19、heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged. Heart disease is the number one killer in the US and several other industrialised countries.There has been a breakthrough with human stem cells. Embryonic stem cells can be grown to produce organs to repair or replace
20、 damaged ones. Skin for burn victims, brain cells for the brain damaged, hearts, lungs, and kidneys could be produced. By combining this technology with human cloning technology, it may be possible to produce needed organs for suffering people that will be_free_of rejection by their immune systems.
21、Conditions such as Alzheimers disease, Parkinsons disease, heart failure, and other problems can be cured if human cloning and its technology are not banned.10 Though current treatments for infertility (不生育) are getting a fair amount of publicity in the news, they, in_terms_of percentages, are not v
22、ery 11 successful. Some data shows that current infertility treatments are less than 10 percent successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful 12 procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run_out_of 13 14 time and money without successfully having children. Hu
23、man cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before possible.课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练.阅读理解A(2019广州综合测试)Its no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts
24、 think that your personality can even affect 5how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel m
25、ore upset about an ineffective or a poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individual or noncompetitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known fo
26、r sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too stric
27、tly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laidback group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energ
28、y to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious.Type B individuals succeed in creative and cooperative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardles
29、s of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了人的性格影响体育锻炼项目的选择。1Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?AThey will feel like they are being evaluated.BThey dont like socializing with other people.CThey dont consider themselves to be
30、athletic.DThey fear theyll be let down by their teammates.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，高度敏感的人可能不喜欢参加团体运动课程或团队体育运动的原因是他们觉得他们的每一个动作都会被观察到而被别人评6头论足。据此可知，A 项正确。2Type A people can be best described as _.Acommitted BflexibleCindependent Dsensitive解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据 Type A Personality 部分中的“This personality type is
31、 known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive”可知，这种性格的人会坚守他们的计划；A 项意为“坚定的” ，故 A 项正确。3What is the purpose of the text?ATo help people understand what personality type they are.BTo explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.CTo identify the dangers
32、of doing the wrong type of exercise.DTo describe different types of workouts that are available today.解析：选 B 写作目的题。通读全文尤其是文章第一段的第二句可知，本文主要论述了人的性格影响体育锻炼项目的选择，并介绍了不同性格的人的体育锻炼习惯。据此可知，本文旨在解释性格是如何影响人的体育锻炼习惯的，故 B 项正确。B(2019武汉模拟)For years, my time spent in the shower could have got me a mention in Guinness
33、 World Records as the shortest time taken to bathe.I hurried up during this process.One day, however, while at a party, I heard an artist friend telling everybody that his idea came while he was having a shower. “What about you？” he asked. “Dont you get your creative thoughts from the same place？”“I
34、m in and out in a hurry， ” I told him proudly. “I have no time to waste！”“What a pity， ” he said. “Thats the place where you need to slow down; plenty of great thoughts come from there！” I tried it out.I slowed down the whole process, started enjoying the warm water, taking a little longer to soap m
35、yself and even spending more time just enjoying the process, and realized how much I had missed in hurrying up all these years.A woman told me how much stress her friend was suffering from and how she sought to convince her that she needed to find ways to relax.She gave her a videotape on stress man
36、agement and relaxation techniques, and encouraged her to 7watch it right away.Fifteen minutes later, her friend handed back the tape. “It was good， ” she said, “but I dont need it.”“But its a 70minute video， ” the woman replied. “You couldnt have watched the whole thing.”“Yes, I did， ” her friend sa
37、id. “I put it in fastforward！”A major social problem of the 21st century is Hurry Sickness.We hurry through work.We swallow fast food.We complain that we dont have enough time.We race through the days and weeks until one day we look back in amazement and comment, “Oh, how the years flew by！” Then we
38、 realize the heavy price we have paid for traveling fast.Symptoms of Hurry Sickness include stress and anxiety, bad relationships, poor work performance and even disease.Some people dont survive it.Whats the cure? Slow down, for life is so short and precious that we must live it well.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文
39、。文章通过叙述“我”在一次聚会与一位艺术家朋友谈及洗澡的时间问题，向我们介绍了 21 世纪存在的一个主要的社会问题是匆忙症，从而告诉我们：生命是如此短暂和珍贵，我们必须好好地慢下来生活。4What was the advantage of taking a shower in the eyes of the artist friend?ATime was saved. BNothing was missed.CGreat ideas flew away. DCreative thoughts came.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“his idea came while he wa
40、s having a shower”和“Dont you get your creative thoughts from the same place？”可知，在那位艺术家朋友的眼里，在洗澡时会产生创造性的想法。5What was the trouble with the womans friend?AShe felt stressed.BShe found the tape useless.CShe found no way to relax.DShe watched the tape too fast.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“A woman told me how muc
41、h stress her friend was suffering from”可知，那位女士的朋友感到压力很大。6What is the major social trouble people face in the 21st century in the writers eyes?APeople run fast to work.BEverything is done in a hurry.8CPeople dont have enough time.DTime flies without being noticed.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“A major social
42、 problem of the 21st century is Hurry Sickness”可知，在作者看来，21 世纪人们面临的一个主要的社会问题是一切都是匆匆忙忙的。7How can the problem be settled?ABy slowing down.BBy learning to survive.CBy developing friendship.DBy performing good work.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，我们可以通过放慢脚步来解决这个问题。C(2019成都诊断)Food blogs, celebrities, and nutri
43、tionists all advocate the benefits of eating organic (有机的) fruits and vegetables. But a new study published in Science Advances paints a more complex picture. While organic produce is likely slightly healthier to eat and, in some ways, more sustainable to grow, there are also downsides.Organic fruit
44、s and vegetables typically cost more than conventional ones. To get a certificate as organic, farmers must meet specific criteria, including growing produce without the use of genetic engineering and chemical inputs. Without these methods, the growing process typically requires more labor, time, and
45、 money, a cost that is passed down to consumers.Its true that in many ways, organic farming is more sustainable than conventional farming. But when it comes to environmental concerns such as greenhouse gas output and water loss, the comparison gets complex. Organic farms produce less greenhouse gas
46、output per acre. However, because they are barred from using genetic engineering, pesticides (杀虫剂), and other methods that increase efficiency (效率), organic farms also produce an estimated 19% to 25% less yield than conventional farms. While there isnt a whole lot of research on the topic, the few s
47、tudies that do exist suggest greenhouse gas output and water loss might actually be higher on organic farms, on a per unit basis, says study author Verena Seufert.In addition, while organic produce is likely more nutritious than 9conventional fruits and vegetables, theres not a lot of evidence to su
48、pport the claim that these often slight differences influence consumer health. The same is true for the pesticide remainder. In developed countries, where pesticide use is tightly regulated, theres no scientific consensus on how these often slight differences influence human health.Still, Seufert st
49、resses that if you can afford to eat organic produce, you should do so. Organic farms provide safer work environments for workers, plus they support great biodiversity. The real takeaway from her study is not that organic produce is bad but that the practice needs more studies to increase the yield without lowering sustainability.But if you cant afford to buy organic produce, dont stress too much, particularly fr
