1、- 1 -Module 1 Small Talk 单词 拼写应用核心单词1informal adj.非正式的2lack v she doesnt allow me to go out until I have the room tidied (tidy) up.3Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes (prize) to these gifted students at the meeting.4I have an interesting, wellpaid job, with opportunities (opportu
2、nity) to travel.5When the examination was coming, she felt nervous, increasingly lacking (lack) confidence about herself.拓展单词1.confident adj.自信的 confidently adv.自信地confidence n 自信心；信任2advance adj.预先的；在前的 v.前进 n.预先；提前advanced adj.先进的；高级的3polite adj.礼貌的impolite adj.不礼貌的impolitely adv.不礼貌地4absent adj.缺
3、席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的 absence n 缺乏，不存在5apology n 道歉，致歉apologise v 道歉6interrupt v 打断interruption n 打扰，打断7succeed vi.成功 vt.继承，接替 success n 成功successful adj.成功的- 2 -8imagine v 想象imaginary adj.想象中的，幻想的，虚构的imaginative adj.富有想象力的imagination n 想象力，创造力语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。1Its impolite for you to speak to your parent
4、s impolitely in public. On the contrary, its polite to talk to them gently. (polite) 2We all advised Scott to apologise to the teacher for his rudeness. He was very nervous at the beginning, but finally he worked up his courage to speak it out, and the teacher accepted his apology and forgave him. (
5、apology) 3He succeeded his father as manager of the company. Soon their business became very successful. Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success. (success) 4Tom used to be confident about his future. He once said confidently that he would go to a key college. But his confidence was a
6、lmost shaken by the failure in the final examination. (confident) 5Mr Smith is a writer with great imagination.He has written several imaginative novels.We all imagine him as a talented writer.(imagine)阅读单词1.yawn v 打呵欠 2sigh v 叹气，叹息 3application n 申请 4immigration n 移民 5visa n 签证 6reception n 欢迎会；招待会
7、 7outspoken adj.直言不讳的；坦率的，不客气的 8.motto n 座右铭，格言 9systematic adj.非偶然的，经常的 10coincidence n 巧合 11mature adj.成熟的 12awkward adj.尴尬的 13tease v 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄 14contradict v 反驳 15.cautious adj.谨慎的；慎重的；小心的 16acquaintance n 熟人 17messy adj.棘手的，难办的 - 3 -18divorce n 离婚，离异 19anniversary n 周年纪念日 20violate v 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯 21
8、circumstance n 情形，情况 拓展联想1.后缀ious 形容词荟萃curious 好奇的obvious 明显的ambitious 有抱负的various 多种多样的2.前缀 im形容词大团圆impossible 不可能的impatient 不耐烦的immoral 不道德的imperfect 不完美的3.ab开头单词面面观abolish v 废除abstract adj.抽象的abandon v 放弃abundant adj.丰富的短语 多维运用高频短语1show off 炫耀2in addition 除此之外，另外3find out 了解(到)；找出(信息) 4leave out
9、省去，删去5take the lead 带头，领先6look away from 把目光从移开语境运用 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。We often find that so many rich people show their wealthy life on WeChat. I think that the rich shouldnt show off their wealth. Instead, they should contribute more money to the poor. In addition，they should take the lead to help the
10、poor to get rich.7(be)nervous about 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安- 4 -8as a consequence 因此，结果9on purpose 故意10(be) aware of 知道；意识到11cheer sb.up 使某人高兴/振作起来12think of 想起，回忆起语境运用 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。In todays English class, our teacher asked us to prepare a short speech. We were all nervous about it. When talking loudly f
11、or minutes, we were paused by our teacher on purpose to remind us to stop talking. He was aware of our nervousness.As a consequence，he told us a joke to make us relaxed.拓展联想,1.“ v.off”短语集释break off 中止，中断call off 取消；停止进行cool off 冷却，(使)冷静下来clear off 消除；溜掉2.“原因、结果”短语串记as a result (of)作为的结果result in/fro
12、m 导致/起因于on account of 由于because of 因为3.“be形容词of”短语荟萃be ashamed of 为感到羞愧be capable of 能够be free of 没有，摆脱be proud of 为自豪句式 结构仿写教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用1.every time“每次” ，引导时间状语从句。Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.friendly villagers.每当我看到这张图片，我就想起在那个偏远山村的日子和那些友好的村民。Every time I see the picture，I think
13、 of my days in the remote mountain village and these- 5 -2.It is过去分词that.。It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计，到 2020年中国的网络用户会超过十亿。It is estimated that China will have more than a billion network users by 2020.3.抽象地点名词where 引导的定语从句。Imagine a situation where two s
14、trangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room，or the caf or party，etc.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.精讲 4个考纲单词1lack v 缺乏，缺少 n 缺乏；缺少；不足(1)单句语法填空(2016江苏卷)Jack still cant help being anxious about his job inte
15、rview.Lack of selfconfidence is his Achilles heel，I am afraid.More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.(2)链接写作一句多译尽管缺少经验，他仍得到了这份工作。Despite his lack of experience, he got the job.Although he lacked experience, he got the job.Although lacking in /lacking experie
16、nce, he got the job.先理解再牢记 (1)lack sth. 缺少某物a lack of. 的缺少for lack of sth. 因缺少(2)lacking adj.缺少的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少；不足名师点津 lack 既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时不能用于被动语态，后面直接接宾语；作不及物动词时常接介词 for；作名词时，后面常接介词 of。- 6 -2advance adj.预先的，在前的 v 前进，进展；促进；提前 n 前进，进展，进步(1)写出下列句中 advance的词性和含义Let us join hands and advance to
17、gether. v 前进There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years. n 增长 There have been striking advances in space in the last 20 years. n 进步 They dont normally give any advance notice about which building theyre going to inspect. adj.预先的 (2) 单句语法填空This meeting room is a nonsmoking area. I w
18、ould like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. Thanks to the advanced (advance) technology，we live in an age of bettered communication. 先理解再牢记 (1)in advanceahead of time 提前；预先in advance of 在前面；超过make an advance in sth. 在某方面有进步(2)advanced adj.先进的；高级的佳句背诵 (北京卷)When studen
19、ts were told my rule in advance of the class，some of them were not happy.3.apology n 道歉，致歉(1)单句语法填空Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.Id like to，but Im afraid she wont be happy with my apologies (apology)She should apologise to her deskmate for her bad behavior. (2)链接写作一句多译(2016全国卷)我为不能守约向你道歉。I apolo
20、gise to you forfailing to keep the appointment.(apologise)I make/express/convey an apology to you forfailing to keep the appointment.(apology)I owe you an apology for- 7 -failing to keep the appointment. (apology)先理解再牢记 (1)make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept sb.s apology 接受某人的道歉owe sb.an ap
21、ology 应向某人道歉(2)apologise(ze) v. 道歉apologise (to sb.) for (doing) sth.因(向某人)道歉4.imagine v 想象；幻想；误以为(1)单句语法填空It is difficult to imagine his accepting (accept) the decision without any consideration.Sometimes, imagination (imagine) is more important than knowledge during our studies.You can imagine how
22、 happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle. (2)链接写作单句写作我从未见过祖母，但我总是把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。I have never seen my grandmother but I always imagine her as/to be a kind and gentle person.先理解再牢记 (1)imagine (sb./sb.s)doing sth. 想象(某人)做imagine sb./sth.as/to be. 把某人(物)想象成imaginethat/wh从句 想象(2)beyond im
23、agination 超乎想象名师点津 imagine 的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合结构，但不能为动词不定式。诠释 2个核心短语1leave out 省略；遗漏；忽视(1)写出下列句中 leave out的含义He didnt say anything that was false，but he left out important information on purpose.遗漏 He asked the reporter to leave out the last part of the passage.省去 All the others seemed to kno
24、w each other and I began to feel left out.忽视(2)用适当的介副词填空Can you tell me the time? Ive left my watch behind.- 8 -She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone.先理解再牢记 leave for 动身去leave off 停止(做某事)；中断leave behind 遗留，遗忘leave sb./sth. alone不打扰某人/别管某事佳句背诵 The teacher stressed ag
25、ain that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.2show off 炫耀(1)单句语法填空(2018济南二模)After a gettogether there, well show around the school, the library, the labs and the school factory.Tom was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his
26、 color pencils.We had agreed to meet at the gym, but Larry didnt show up.To all the famous artists surprise, the unknown womans two little blue oil paintings are also on show in the art exhibition.(2)链接写作完成句子虽然有些人喜欢炫耀自己的财富，但对大多数美国人而言，收入是一件非常隐私的事情。Although some people like to show off their wealth，in
27、come is a very private matter for most Americans.先理解再牢记 (1)show up 到场，出现，露面show sb. around 领某人(到处)参观show sb. in/out 领某人进来/出去(2)on show 在展出突破 1个高考句型(教材 P8) Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.每当我张口，就会讲错话。句型公式 句中 every time相当于 each time，是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当的时候” 。- 9 -(1)单句改错He said hed
28、phone you moment he got home. 在 moment前加 the I knew that Jane was a quiet but determined girl for the first time I saw her in class. 去掉 for (2016浙江卷)The next time when you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip. 去掉 when (2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达：I was so familiar with him
29、that I recognized his voice as soon as I picked up the phone.高级表达：I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice the moment/the instant /immediately/ directly I picked up the phone.先理解再牢记 (1)用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：the moment, the instant, the minute, any time, the next time, the first time, the
30、 last time, the day等。(2)immediately，directly，也可以用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一就” 。名师点津 the first time 用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时” 。for the first time是介词短语，意为“第一次” 。.单句语法填空1Im writing to explain the reason why I was absent(absence) from your lecture last time.2In only 10 years, our province has been transformed into a
31、n advanced (advance) industrial province.3The problem of global warming is serious. As a consequence, the sea - 10 -levels have risen a little.4Small children like to perform in front of guests to show off some talents, which makes them proud.5I appreciate being given the opportunity to work (work)
32、in your company to realize my dream.6I cant imagine you working (work) with such a boring man for as long as five years.7I think you should apologise (apology)to your brother for being so rude to him just now.8According to the survey，three in ten drivers have experienced an accident for lack of conc
33、entration while driving.9(2018四川自贡一诊)Can you give some situations where this Chinese idiom can be used, Tom?10He left out very important information in his report, which was why he was criticized by his boss yesterday.单句改错1No matter what boring the class is, you must focus on it carefully. whathow 2
34、Usually it takes a disaster to make people aware the danger of air pollution. aware后加 of 3Every time when you begin to doubt something and search for an answer, you will learn something. 去掉 when 4(浙江卷)In addition to read for knowledge，we read for fun and inspiration. 第一个 readreading 5Our teacher oft
35、en tells us we should take the study serious. seriousseriously .课文语法填空根据 P23 教材课文内容，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever crossed the road to avoid 1.talking (talk) to someone you recognise？Would you love to go to a party and talk 2.confidently (confident) to every guest？ Do you want to make more
36、friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?- 11 -You neednt worry about situations like these if you have good social 3.skills (skill)And they are easy 4.to learn (learn)It helps if you do a little advance planning.First，learn how to do small talk. Small talk is very important a
37、nd prepares you for more serious conversations. Be 5.prepared (prepare)！Have some lowrisk conversation openers ready.Second，develop your listening skills.6.Communication (communicate) involves speaking and listening. Remember that you wont impress people 7.if you talk too much. At last，learn the rul
38、es. There 8.are (be) different social rules in different countries. You need to know when to arrive at the party.9.In addition，you should know how long you should stay and when you have to leave. Some hosts expect flowers or a small gift，10.but in other places，you can take things，but you neednt if y
39、ou dont want to.写作改错双练根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。1什么是聊天？聊天就是令人轻松的谈话，在交谈中我们可以交朋友。(small talk；make friends)2在聊天中，我们可以想出一些关于音乐、体育、电影等安全的话题。(think of)3另外，记住不要把目光从与你说话的人身上移开。(in addition；look away from)4那么，我们不应该讨论什么？首先，小心不要说错话让人尴尬。其次，避免讨论政治和宗教。(put ones foot in ones mouth；awkward；avoid doing)5最后，不要总是炫耀和谈论你自己
40、。如果意见有分歧，我们最好变换话题。(show off)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。第二步：练改错下面是李明的习作，其中有 5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。What is small talk？Small talk is a relaxing conversation in which we can - 12 -make friend. In small talk，we can think of “safe” topics such as music，sport，films and so on. In addition to，remember not to look a
41、way from the person whos talking to you. Then, what should we not talk about？First，be cautious not to put our feet in our mouths and make others awkwardly. Second，we should always avoid talk about politics and religion. Finally，when having a small talk, you dont always show off you and talk about yo
42、urself. If there is a disagreement，wed better change the topic.【答案】 What is small talk？Small talk is a relaxing conversation in which we can make . In small talk，we can think of “safe” topics such as friendfriendsmusic，sport，films and so on. In addition ， remember not to look away from tothe person whos talking to you.
