1、1Unit 3 The World online Section Word power, Grammar and usage Task一、这样记单词记得准写得对 记得快记得多.基础词汇1.lifetimen 一生，终生；存在期2.abandonvt. 舍弃，抛弃；放弃.拓展词汇petencen能力，胜任；技能，本领competent adj.有能力的，能胜任的2.inventorn发明者，发明家invent vt.发明invention n发明3.appointmentn约会，预约；任命，委任appoint vt.约定；任命1.abandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃记法 一根(a)带子(ban
2、d)被抛弃在(on)路上abandon词块 abandon the plan 放弃计划abandon the ship 弃船近义 leave v. 离开；遗弃；丢弃desert v. 遗弃petence n能力；技能，本领记法 compet(竞争)ence(名词后缀)有竞争能力能力词块 competence in solving problems解决问题的能力二、这样记短语记牢固定短语 多积常用词块1.stand for 代表，象征；支持，主张2make up 组成；编造3be supposed to 理应4for lack of 由于缺乏5be confident in 对有信心6set a
3、 good example to sb. 为某人树立好榜样7get annoyed with sb. 生某人的气8far_from 距离远；远非，1.download it into your computer 下载到你的电脑上2overcome failures 克服失败3achieve their success 取得成功4travel long distances to work 走很长路去上班5as much relevant information as possible尽可能多的相关信息6check facts 核查事实2完全不 7click on 点击三、这样记句式先背熟 再悟通
4、 后仿用1.People often have to overcome failures before they can accomplish something great.人们常常要战胜很多失败后才能取得伟大的成就。before 为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在以前；到之前” 。It will not be long before_we_meet_again.过不了多久我们会再次见面的。2.I would rather tell him the truth than make an excuse.我宁可告诉他真相也不愿意找借口。would rather do than do“宁愿做而不愿
5、做” 。He would_rather_fail_than cheat in the exam.在考试中，他宁可不及格也不会作弊。1(教材 P38)Thisstands for the World Wide Web, also the first part of a web address.这是万维网的缩写，也是网址的开头部分。 stand for (字母或符号)代表，表示；支持；拥护；主张；容忍，忍受 We Chinese stand forpeace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means.我们中国人主张和平，希望通过和平方式解决
6、所有争端。Shes been lying about me, and I wont stand for it.她一直乱说我坏话，我不会容忍下去的。stand against 反对stand by 站在旁边；旁观；支持stand out 显眼；突出No matter what happens, I will stand by you.无论发生什么事，我都站在你这边。3Her bright clothes always make her stand out in a crowd.她那鲜艳的衣服总是使她在人群中很显眼。2(教材 P41)Thomas Edison was fired from his
7、 first two jobs for lack of competence.托马斯爱迪生因不能胜任他的前两份工作而被解雇了。 for (through) lack of 因缺乏He can not buy a house in the city for lack of money.他因缺钱买不起市里的房子。lack (for) nothing 没有欠缺(a) lack of 缺少；不足；没有be lacking in 缺乏，不足She is easygoing, so she does not lack for friends.她很随和，所以她不缺少朋友。You will not be la
8、cking (lack) in support from me.我会永远支持你。名师点津 lacking 既是 lack 的现在分词形式，又是形容词，使用时要注意区分。 competence n U，C能力，胜任；C技能，本领Typing is considered by most employers to be a basiccompetence.大多数雇主认为打字是一种基本技能。(1)competence in (doing) sth. 做某事的能力(2)competent adj. 能胜任的，有才干的be competent to do sth. 能胜任做某事He displayed t
9、horough competence in dealing with the issues.他在处理这些问题时彻底体现出了他的能力。Is he really competent to_run (run) the switchboard?他真的能胜任操作交换台的工作吗？3(教材 P41)They wouldnt have achieved their success if they had abandoned their dreams.如果他们放弃了自己的梦想，他们就不会取得成功。 abandon(1)vt.放弃，丢弃；抛弃，遗弃；中止；陷入，沉湎于(某种感情)abandon sb./sth.
10、to sb. 舍弃某人/物给某人abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉湎于(做)某事4They had to abandon their landsto the invading forces.他们不得不舍弃土地，让侵略军占领。In spite of difficulties, the old man never abandoned studying (study) English.尽管困难重重，老人从未放弃学英语。(2)n.放纵；放任with abandon 放任地The kids are playing jokes
11、 with_abandon.孩子们任意地开着玩笑。语境串记 The boy was abandonedby his parents when he was a baby, so he tended to abandon himself to despair when meeting trouble in life.这个男孩从小就被父母遗弃，所以在生活中遇到困难时他很容易陷入绝望。4(教材 P41)He was likely to be very upset, since I was supposed to meet him at the library.他可能很不高兴，因为我本应该在图书馆和他
12、见面的。 be supposed to 被期望，理应/必须，被认为Hewas supposed to be one of the most popular singers.他被认为是最受欢迎的歌手之一。(1)be supposed to 表示“理应，应该”之意时，相当于 should 或 ought to。(2)be not supposed to do sth.意为“不应该做某事” ，表示命令和禁止。(3)be supposed to have done 本该做(而实际上没做)Am I supposed to_clean (clean) all the rooms or just this
13、one?我是应该打扫所有的房间，还是只打扫这一间？You are not supposed to leave here without my permission.没有我的允许，你们不准离开这里。He is supposed to have_arrived (arrive) an hour ago.他本应该一小时前就到达的。5(教材 P41)I think Id better apologize to him tomorrow for not keeping the appointment.我想我最好明天因未能守约向他道歉。 appointment n C约会，预约；C，U任命；委任(1)ma
14、ke an appointment 约会，预约keep an appointment 守约by appointment 按约定，按事先约定的时间5(2)appoint vt. 任命；委任，指定(时间、 地点)appoint sb. to be/as . 任命某人为You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment.如果想预约，你应该给他的秘书打电话。Wed better keep_the_appointment we made with the customer.我们最好遵守与顾客做出的约定。Considering
15、 your experience in the field, we are glad to appoint you to_be (be) our agent.考虑到你在这一领域的经验，我们很高兴任命你为我们的代理人。1People often have to overcome failures before they can accomplish something great.人们常常要战胜很多失败后才能取得伟大的成就。句中 before 引导时间状语从句，它在句中的译法灵活，常译为：在以前；以免；不然；才；还没来得及就等。Before I made a decision, I though
16、t carefully about it.我做决定前都是经过再三考虑的。He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。It was some time before . 过了多久才It wasnt some time before . 没过多久就It will be some time before . 要过多久后才It wont be long before . 不久之后就It is/has been some time since .自从以来已经有时间了It_wasnt_long_before h
17、e started to learn English.他不久就开始学英语了。It will be three hours before he arrives (arrive) at the airport.他三小时之后才能到达机场。It is/has_been (be) more than two years since he graduated from university.自从他大学毕业以来已经有两年多的时间了。2I would rather tell him the truth than make an excuse.6我宁可告诉他真相也不愿意找借口。(1)would rather d
18、o sth.than do sth.为固定句型，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事” 。Hewould rather watchTV at homethan go to the concert.他宁可在家看电视也不愿去听音乐会。He would rather leave the company than say sorry to the boss.他宁愿离开公司，也不愿向老板道歉。(2)would rather 后接从句时，从句用虚拟语气：用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。I would rather you came (come) tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。
19、I would rather you had_told (tell) her the news last night.我宁愿你昨天晚上就告诉了她这个消息。名师点津 表示“宁愿做而不愿做”的形式还有：prefer to do .rather than do .prefer doing .to doing .would do .rather than do .单句语法填空1No one questioned his competence (competent) as a doctor.2More and more highrise buildings have been built in big
20、cities for lack of space.3The meeting was supposed to_take (take) place on Tuesday, but weve had to postpone it.4After the victory, the soldiers sang and danced with abandon.5It will be some time before we know the full results.6The committee still keeps silent about the investigation, so no one kno
21、ws what they stand for.7My mother made an appointment with the doctor and they met at the appointed time. (appoint)8Wed rather you didnt_smoke (not smoke) in our home.完成句子71过了很长一段时间我才了解到真相。It_was_a_long_time_before I realized the truth.2众所周知，计算机远非破坏就业而是创造就业。As is known to us all, computers can creat
22、e employment far_from_destroying_jobs.3缺乏经验导致约翰这次面试失败，但这并不意味着他不能找到合适的工作。Lack_of/Lacking_experience made John fail in the interview, but it doesnt mean that he cant find a suitable job.4我愿意和你一块去那儿，但我与律师有约。Id love to go there with you, but_I_have_an_appointment_with_my_lawyer.5这个团体正试图让人们觉得只有它才能代表人民的利益
23、。The group is trying to give the impression that it alone stands_for_the_benefit_of_people.6彼得本打算在商界找一份工作，但 2013 年在加拿大的一次不愉快的经历使他最终放弃了那个计划。Peter had intended to take a job in business, but abandoned_that_plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2013.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Those who have a good
24、 command of grammatical competence (能力) may also have a higher level of language ability.2They congratulated that surgeon on his appointment (任命) as president of the hospital.3A little baby was abandoned (遗弃) by its parents.4As we all know, Edison was a great inventor (发明家)5During her lifetime (一生),
25、 she had witnessed two world wars.单句语法填空1His mother abandoned him when he was five years old and the abandoned child has grown up.(abandon)2I think she is competent to_do (do) the task as she has proved her competence (competent) to deal with such issues.3According to the survey, three in ten driver
26、s have experienced an 8accident for lack of concentration while driving.4He is confident in his ability to do the job well, but his brother lacks the confidence to get a job.5Edison was an inventor who had many inventions,_and the bulb was invented by him.(invent)6They always clear up their bedrooms
27、 before they go out.7Id rather you went (go) to visit your teacher next week.8Nowhere did (do) I go yesterday; I just stayed at home.串点成篇微表达汤姆是个优秀的销售员。他成功地 (succeed in) 卖出了大量的小汽车。为此，老板决定提拔他。但是，他宁愿 (would rather) 不当 (be appointed as) 经理，也不愿 (than) 放弃 (abandon) 提升业务能力 (competence)。然而，两天前，未征得他的同意，老板便在会
28、议上宣布他升职了。他无法忍受 (stand for)，立刻离开了会议室。从那以后，到处都看不到他的身影 (nowhere to be seen)。Tom_is_a_good_salesman.He_had_succeeded_in_selling_masses_of_cars,_for_which_his_boss_decided_to_promote_him._But_he_would_rather_not_be_appointed_as_the_manager_than_abandon_improving_his_business_competence.However,_his_boss_
29、declared_that_he_was_promoted_without_his_permission_at_a_meeting_two_days_ago.Tom_couldnt_stand_for_it,_and_left_the_meeting_room_immediately._From_then_on_he_was_nowhere_to_be_seen.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解In a computer age, a broadband Internet connection is very popular now. Whether cable or mobile b
30、roadband, todays connections are many times faster than those in the early days. Videos play smoothly, complex websites load quickly, and files download much faster than ten years ago. And the files are much bigger too.Theres a hidden problem: you have to live near enough to a major city to get broa
31、dband Internet. If you dont, its slow dialup access for you. And for those living really far away, there may be no Internet access at all.Technology experts often talk about the “last mile” problem, which refers to the difficulty of bringing Internet access to remote locations. In cities 9and suburb
32、s (郊区), its relatively easy to provide access for everyone. It is much more difficult to deliver access to those living far from cities, especially in developing countries. Internet service providers, for their part, have been reluctant (不情愿的 ) to provide access to sparsely (稀疏地) populated areas. Th
33、e handful of Internet users they would reach wouldnt cover the expense.But every year, technological advancements allow of more and more Internet users. Most broadband connections today run over existing cable TV and telephone lines although these technologies arent available everywhere.Some compani
34、es have delivered the Internet over standard power lines. Advancements in cheaper and more efficient fiberoptic cables (光缆) promise to bring extremely fast Internet connections to more users. Still, the “last mile” problem remains hard to deal with. There will always be somewhere that doesnt have an
35、 affordable broadband connection. But someday that might not matter. If the rapid progress in cell phone technology has any indication, it may not be too long before an Internet connection simply follows you wherever you go.语篇解读：如今互联网发展迅速，这使得越来越多的人能够用上网络。但是在偏远地区，互联网的接入仍然是个问题，文章就如何解决这一问题给出了说明。1Which
36、of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AInternet connections have been popular everywhere.BInternet service providers are willing to care about rural customers.CThe problem of Internet access hasnt been completely dealt with.DComputers cant become popular in developing countries.解析：选 C 推理
37、判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，离大城市较远的地区有可能根本无法使用互联网，即互联网的接入问题还没有完全得到解决，故选 C 项。2Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that technological advancements _.Amake TV and telephone available everywhereBbring great change to peoples everyday lifeCbring faster Internet connections to usersDmake it possible for more people to use the
38、 Internet解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“But every year, technological advancements allow of more and more Internet users.”可知，科技的进步使得越来越多的人可以使用互联网，故选 D 项。103What may eventually settle the “last mile” problem?AThe broadband connections getting faster.BThe rapid progress in cell phone technology.CMore and more
39、 Internet connections.DMore and more Internet users.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，如果手机科技的飞速进步有任何的迹象，那就不用太久，互联网的接入就将跟着你到任何地方，故选 B 项。4The best title for this passage may be “_” AInternet Connection ProblemsBInternet Connections Need ImprovingCProgress in Internet ConnectionsDInternet Connections Today解析：
40、选 A 标题归纳题。文章讲述了在因特网迅速发展的今天，也存在问题，即部分偏远地区还不能使用互联网，最后介绍了如何解决这一问题，故 A 项“因特网连接问题”最适合作文章标题。.语法填空My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. _1_ seems that she cant control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the fourth time she _2_
41、(shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her _3_ (think) twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year _4_ (approach), preparation is necessary. _5_， I havent bought things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was
42、really speechless. In most cases, the things she bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys _6_ process of buying online.Nowadays, _7_ the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. Those _8_ stay at home can buy whatever they want. In the meanwhil
43、e, it causes a series of _9_ (problem). One of them is more spending than before, because people are _10_ (easy) attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn.语篇解读：作者的妻子沉溺于网购，常花冤枉钱，且不听作者的提醒和劝诫。可见，网购给人们的生活带来
44、便利的同时，也带来了一些问题。1It It seems that .表示“似乎” ，为固定句式。112had shopped It was the first/second . time that sb. had done sth.表示“这是某人第一/二次做某事” ，因表示到过去某一时间为止已经是第几次做某事，所以使用过去完成时。3to think remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事” 。4approaching 此处为“with宾语宾补”的复合结构，因宾语 the New Year与 approach 构成主谓关系，所以应使用现在分词作宾补，故填 approaching。5Besides 此处是作者的妻子在陈述自己网购的又一个理由，所以应填 Besides。6the 此处表示“网购的过程” ，为特指，因此填定冠词 the。7with with the development of 表示“随着的发展” ，为固定短语。8who 该句的先行词为 Those，此处是指人的不定代词，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以填 who。9problems 根据空格前的“a series of”及下文中的“One of them is”可知，此处名词应使用复数形式。10easily 因修饰谓语动词，作状语，所以填副词。
