1、CET 4 专题辅导之三,短对话篇,四级听力内容与分值,1. 短对话 (Short conversation) （8%）,2. 长对话 (Long conversation) (7%),4. 听 写 (Dictation) (10%),3. 短 文 (Passages) (10%),听力内容（35%）:,内容,该部分一般是日常生活中的对话，即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、生活等话题，场景可分为校园、公共场所、家庭、办公室等方面。,大学英语四级听力组成部分,能力要求：1、理解主旨大意2、重要事实和细节3、隐含意义4、判断话语的交际功能5、说话人的观点、态度等。,可能问到的问题,What do we
2、 learn from this conversation? What does the man mean? What can be inferred from the conversation?,事实状况,What will the man/woman most probably do?What are the speakers probably going/trying to do?What does the woman suggest doing?,行为活动,What does the woman/ man mean /imply?How does the woman /man feel
3、 about.?What does the woman/man think of?,观点态度,Where is the conversation most probably taking place?Where are the two people?What kind of store is she going to ?,地点场景,谈论话题,身份关系,What are they talking about?What are the speakers talking about?,Whats the womans job?What most probably is Mary?What is th
4、e probable relationship between the (two) speakers?What is the most probable relationship between Jim and Bob?,What time did Suzy leave home?How much does one ticket cost?When is the train leaving?,数字信息,学会阅读选项,较短的选择项，可采用扫视法； 较长的选择项，可采用竖读法。 Example1: A)Running.B) Cycling.C) Fishing.D) Hunting. 活动 Exa
5、mple2: A)Adoubleroom B)Asingleroom C)Aroomonthetopfloor D)Aroomonthesecondfloor. 什么样的房间,阅读选项测试：A: The man enjoys traveling by car.B: The man lives far from the subway.C: The man is good at driving.D: The man used to own a car.A：Tony should continue taking the courseB: Tony can choose another science
6、 courseC: She approves of Tonys decisionD: She cant meet Tony so early,A: The worker had finished loading the truckB: The worker had just started loading the truckC: The worker had gone homeD: the worker had had a fight with the driverA: the son left for school B: the son went to workC: the husband
7、had breakfastD: the husband got to office,短对话题型：,言外之意题型观点态度题型虚拟语气题型理解归纳题型生活场景题型语气态度题型,1. 言外之意题型,这类题型难度较高，对话中的回答人并不从正面回答问题，似乎答非所问。可分为两类：陈述回答型和疑问回答型。,1. 言外之意题型:陈述回答型,例：M: I need to find a dentist; you said you know Dr. Smith well, do you recommend her? W: Well, I had to see her a few times, but what i
8、mpressed me most was the magazines in her waiting room. Q: What does the woman imply? A) Dr. Smiths waiting room isnt tidy. B) Dr. Smith enjoys reading magazines. C) Dr. Smith has left a good impression on her. D) Dr. Smith may not be a good choice. D,1. 言外之意题型:疑问回答型,请掌握以下几种表达建议和表示反对的语句表示建议：Why not.
9、? Why dont you.? Wouldnt.？How about.?表示反对：Should.he/she/we/they.be doing.?表示责怪的意思：Shouldnt.?,1. 言外之意题型:疑问回答型,例：W: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house. M: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have to pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, their present house
10、 is not too bad. Q: What does the man imply? A)The Edwards are quite well-off. B)The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses. C)Itll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house. D)Its too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house. C,2. 观点态度题型,例：W: I am worried about Jenny
11、going to college. College students are so wild nowadays. M: Actually, only a few are like that. Most students are too busy studying to have time to cause trouble. Q: What does the man imply? A)He doesnt want Jenny to get into trouble. B)He doesnt agree with the womans remark. C)He thinks Jennys work
12、load too heavy at college. D)He believes most college students are running wild. B,2. 观点态度题型,分析：从男性说话中的actually一词可以听出他并不同意女性刚刚说的内容，他有自己的想法，类似的词语还有in fact，这也提醒我们，抓住短对话中的小词去揣摩说话人的态度也是非常关键的。,3. 虚拟语气题型,这属于一种隐性考法，用虚拟语气表达一种抱怨、后悔等情绪，主要体现虚拟语气的关键词有：if, if only, I only wish., couldnt have done something.witho
13、ut.等。,3. 虚拟语气题型,例：M: I wonder if you find my experience relevant to the job. W: Yes, certainly, but if only you had sent in your application letter a week earlier. Q: What does the woman imply? A)The man is not suitable for the position. B)The job has been given to someone else. C)She had received o
14、nly one application letter. D)The application arrived a week earlier than expected. B,4. 理解归纳题型,这类题型难度颇高，关键在于后者说话当中的生词及细节较多，考生很难在短时间内完全把握对话的实质内容，能否答对就要看自己平时的积累。,4. 理解归纳题型,例：M: Excuse me, Madam? Is the air-conditioning on? This room is getting as hot as a furnace. W: Sorry, sir, a new epidemic (流行病)
15、called SARS is threatening us right now. As a preventative measure (预防措施), we are told to let in fresh air by opening the windows and not to use air-conditioners. Q: What does the woman mean?A)The temperature is not as high as the man claims.B)The room will get cool if the man opens the windows.C)Sh
16、e is following instructions not to use the air-conditioning.D)She is afraid the new epidemic SARS will soon spread all over town. C,5. 语气态度题型,例：W: Shouldnt someone go pick up the clothes from the laundry? They were ready three hours ago. M: Dont look at me, Mom. Q: What does the boy mean?A)Hes unwil
17、ling to fetch the laundry.B)He has already picked up the laundry.C)He will go before the laundry is closed.D)He thinks his mother should get the clothes back. A,短对话听力的一些原则,1 推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。2 挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等）3 男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都
18、是同意和赞赏的。 男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家 女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好4 父母一般教育子女好好学习 医生？5 四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情，问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项,特别提醒：,表示同意与肯定的常用语（特别注意跟表面意思相反的表达方法） I cant agree more. Why not? / I really cant wait.,表示怀疑与否定的常用语（特别注意跟表面意思相反的表达方法） He is the last man that I think hard-working. Well, I should have stayed at home. It is at the tip of my tongue I wish I could, but Im afraid that Ive got to rush now. Well, easier said than done.,听力部分备战策略,听力对话和篇章, 心理状态是基础,中间间隔是保障, 提前预测是关键,发卷即可看选项, 尤其关注短对话,场景特征需牢记, 后者说话显重要,
