1、艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,8:45 entering 09:00-09:10 sending paper 09:10 start from here 09:10-09:40 writing 09:40-09:55 reading skimming and scanning 09:55-10:00 preparing 10:00-10:35 listening 10:35-11:00 reading in depth 11:00-11:15 cloze 11:15-11:20 translation,听力的重要性,听力理解35% 阅读理解35%完型10% 写作15%翻译5%,听力的重要性,听力理解35%
2、 阅读理解35%完型10% 写作15%翻译5%,新、旧四级对比,题型增多 分值：20上升至35， 时间：20分钟变为35分钟。,四级听力题型变化,老四级 Section A：10 short conversations Section B：3 passages or compound dictation,新四级 Section A：8 short conversations and 2 long conversations Section B：3 passages Section C：compound dictation（11个空）,唱歌练听力,美音元音：just one last dance
3、 联系同化：innocence Only love Hey Jude Genie in a bottle,How to use internet to learn English,最音乐： billboard 最强大： Wikipedia 最留学： http:/ 精听1h+泛听1h 第二个月 精听2h+泛听30,清晨1个小时 午饭30分钟 睡前30分钟,存在问题,听不懂（语音、语速、语调、思维） 听什么（小词） 做错题（技巧）,听不懂,1、语音 2、语速：连读、同化、略读、爆破 3、语调,关于发音,I. /a:/far, car, bar, dark, march, hard, mark, s
4、tart, park, yard, etc. （r之前）last, fast, mask, glass, grass, class, cant, ask, answer, path, bath, dance, etc. II. /i:/ vs /i/beach vs bitch, sheet vs shit, leave vs live, seat vs sit, leap vs lip, etc. III. /t/的浊化letter, better, bitter, butter, water, writerbattle, bottle, cattle, little, settlebutt
5、on, captain, certain, pardon, sudden IV. “r” 字母， 卷舌标志work, warm, chairman, dark, mark, dirty, march, horse, poor, doorNOT: idea, China, was, salad, casual, actually, gradually,连读,辅音+元音 We have an English friend. 辅音+h 音 find him/punish him R音/l音+元音 They looked for it here and there. All over the worl
6、d U 音+元音 You are,同化,/t/ + /j/ not yet ; last year /d/ + /j/ did you ;could you /z/ + /j/ because you; seize you /s/ + /j/ suit; issue; I miss you.Avril Lavigne innocence,Waking up I see that everything is ok The first time in my life and now its so great Slowing down I look around and I am so amazed
7、 I think about the little things that make life great I wouldnt change a thing about it This is the best feeling This innocence is brilliant, I hope that it will stay This moment is perfect, please dont go away, I need you now And Ill hold on to it, dont you let it pass you by I found a place so saf
8、e, not a single tear The first time in my life and now its so clear Feel calm I belong, Im so happy here Its so strong and now I let myself be sincere I wouldnt change a thing about it This is the best feeling,语调,由高至低 剁菜 emotion,071211,She used to be in poor health. She was popular among boys.She wa
9、s somewhat overweight. She didnt do well at high school.,07.12.11,W: I ran into Sally the other day. I could hardly recognize her. Do you remember her from high school?M: Yeah, she was a little out of shape back then. Well, has she lost a lot of weight?Q: What does the man remember of Sally?,071218,
10、A) Most of the mans friends are athletes. B) Few people share the womans opinion. C) The man doesnt look like a sportsman. D) The woman doubts the mans athletic ability.,07.12.18,W: To tell the truth, Tony, it never occurs to me that you are an athlete. M: Oh, really? Most people who meet me, includ
11、ing some friends of mine, dont think so either.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?,思维差别,答非所问题型 W: We suppose to meet John here at the railway station. M: Thats like looking for a needle in a haystack. Q: What does the man imply?,W：Do you mind if I turn TV off?M: I am in the middle of watching
12、 the program. W：Come on, Kate, the sun is shining, the flowers are blooming, maybe you are missing the point of life.M: Maybe you are missing the point of your chemistry study group. W: Dont you just love the hot mid-day sun?M:I sure do. Unfortunately, it doesnt like my skin.,模拟,0912 11-18,短对话字数在40
13、- 50。语速150 160WPM。,技巧层面 场景层面 题型层面 词汇层面,1 推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。 2 挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等） 3 男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看 法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。 男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家 女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好 4 父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是
14、不考的，地点推测题类似 at home / at Marys home 之类的一般都是不对的。 6 四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情问题,基本原则,1、评价性否定考试难不难、作业难不难、教授讲座难不难、电影好不好看2、事实性否定赶火车、赶飞机、考试是否及格3、邀请性否定,3. M: the students English club is having a party on Saturday , can you come?W: Id like to. But I work at a restaurant on weekends.3. M: would you like to go t
15、o the dance with me tonight?W: Id love to, but Im getting over my cold.9. M: Mary, would you like to go to the movies with me after dinner?W: well, Ill go if you really insist, but Im rather tired.9. M: Its such a beautiful day, why not sit out in the back yard for a while and enjoy it?W: Id love to
16、, but theres a lot of laundry to do.,1 借车：车一般是借不到的 2 吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应 3 考试：作业、论文一般比较难，或须要熬夜 教授一般比较严厉 选修课较难较多 4 坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等 5 事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人 6 听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的 7 论文：一般需要修改（polish）或重写（rewrite） 8 休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看 TV或者看 moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如 theater 9 医院：需要预约 make an appointment 10 买票：基
17、本上是买不到的,4、反常规否定7. W: I hope you will spend Christmas with us in Australia, it will be a fantastic journey.M: yes, Id love to, but how much does the ticket cost?M: Would you like to have a dinner with me this evening? There is a very good restaurant nearby.W: Yes, Id love to, but its my treat this ti
18、me.,Its my treat this time,I will take care. Its on me. Ill pay the bill,06.12.07,W: Your wife told me that you eat out four or five times a week, I really envy you! M: Dont envy me! Its for business. In fact, Im sick and tired of restaurant food! Sometimes, I just prefer a home-cooked meal.,04.06.0
19、3,M: Excuse me, Madam. Is the air-conditioning on? This room is as hot as a furnace. W: Sorry, sir. A new epidemic called SARS is threatening us right now. As a preventative measure, we are told to let in fresh air by opening the windows and not to use the air conditioners.,07.06.16,M: I heard you t
20、ook a trip to Mexico last month. How did you like it? W: Oh, I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food. So now I understand the saying, “East, west, homes best”.,04.06.08,M: Well, what did you think of the movie? W: I dont know why I let you talk me into going. I just dont like violence. Next ti
21、me youd better choose a comedy.,06.12.04,M: I hear the Sunflower Health Club on Third Street is good! W: Not right now! I used to go there. I thought it was great because it was real cheap. But the problem was it was always crowded. Sometimes, I had to wait to use the machines,4、反常规否定07.06.15 W: I h
22、ear your boss has a real good impression of you and he is thinking about giving you two more days off each month. M: I hope not. Id rather get more work hours so I can get enough bucks to help out my two kids at college. Q: What does the man truly want?,06.12.09,M: What do you think of people suing
23、McDonalds for making them fat? W: Well. Its food doesnt make you fat. But eating too much of it does! How about chocolate and ice cream? Are they all responsible? Its silly!,常考场景：campus life；daily life,1. campus life学生、老师 作业 考试 图书馆2. daily life Clothing: 购物场景 Food： 饭店场景、医院场景 Housing： 租房场景、宾馆场景 Trans
24、portation：旅行场景、银行场景、邮局场景,1、campus life,学生场景 freshman 大一学生 sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的 junior student 大三学生 senior student 大四学生，高年级学生 undergraduate student 本科生 graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生 masters degree 硕士学位 bachelors degree 学士学位 doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生 post doctor student
25、 博士后,老师场景professor 教授 teaching fellow 讲师 tutor / mentor / director /supervisor 导师 dean 系主任 department 系 president 校长 staff 全体员工(商店、企业) faculty 全体教职员工,08.06.14,W: Hello, Professor White, I got my grade in the mail this morning, but I think there might be a mistake in my mark. M: Yeah, Ive got several
26、 calls just like yours. There must be a problem with the computing system. It should be straightened out in a couple of hours. Q: What does the man mean? A) The errors will be corrected soon. B) The woman was mistaken herself. C) The computing system is too complex D) He has called the woman several
27、 times.,上 课,take the course 选课 drop the course 退课 register 注册 sign up for the course 选课 selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课 requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课 seminar 讨论班 introductory course 初级课程 advanced course 高级课程,math 数学 computer course 计算机 psychology course 心理学
28、physics 物理学 economics 经济学 computer science 计算机科学 sociology 社会学 geology 地质学 chemistry 化学 biology 生物学 biochemistry 生物化学 science 理科 art 文科,03.01.09,9. A) Hell give a lecture on drawing.B) He doesnt mind if the woman goes to the lecture.C) Hed rather not go to the lecture.D) Hes going to attend the lect
29、ure.W: I dont imagine you have any interest in attending that lecture on drawing, do you? M: Oh, yes, I do, now that you remind me of it. Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?,02.06.01,W: The deadline for the sociology and computer courses is the day after tomorrow. M: But I haven
30、t decided which courses to take yet. Q: What are the man and woman talking about？A. Registering for course. B. Getting directions. C. Buying a new computer. D. Studying sociology.,作业场景,homework / assignment / project 作业 book report 读书报告 presentation 课堂发言 reading list 书单 turn in / hand in 上交 deadline
31、 最后期限 due 到期 extension 延期 paper 论文 / essay 小论文 term paper 学期报告 thesis 毕业论文 proposal 开题报告,03.06.08,M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how Im going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements. W: Well
32、, cant you drop one course and pick it up next semester? Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Do the assignments towards the end of the semester. B. Quit the history course and choose another one instead. C. Drop one course and do it next semester. D. Take courses with a lighter workload.,考试
33、场景,mid-term exam 期中考试 final exam 期末考试 quiz 测验 pop quiz 不提前通知的考试 grade / score 分数 pass 及格 passing grade 及格分 failing grade 失败 make up exam 补考 cheat 作弊 drawing near 考试临近 delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend延期或取消,4. A) He feels unsympathetic. B) He feels its a pity.C) He feels its unf
34、air. D) He feels glad.W: By the way, did you hear that Jack failed the mid-term English exam? Its too bad because itll disqualify him for next years scholarship. M: He deserved it. Hes never really studied since last semester. Q: How does the man feel about Jacks failing the exam?,4. W: I thought To
35、m said he got As in all his tests. M: Mary, you should know better than to take Toms words too seriously. Q: What does the man imply?A. Tom is very responsible. B. Toms words arent reliable. C. What Tom said is true. D. Tom is not humorous at all.答案在相反之中,图书馆场景,stack 书架 reference book 参考书 periodical
36、期刊 copier 复印机 study lounge 自习室 librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员 catalogue 书目 index 索引 volume 卷，宗 library card 借书卡 writing permission 书面许可 book reservation 借书 check out 外借,over due 超期 renew 续借 fine 罚款 journal 期刊 quarterly 季刊 current issue 现刊 back issue 过刊 latest number 最新一期 author 作者 subject 题目 key words 关键字,03
37、.06.06,M：Maybe I ought to subscribe to the Engineering Quarterly. It contains a lot of useful information. W： Why not read it in the library and save some money? Q: What is the womans advice to the man?,Daily life,Clothing: 一、 购物场景 Food： 二、饭店场景、三、医院场景 Housing： 四、租房场景、五、宾馆场景 Transportation：六、旅行场景、七、银
38、行场景、八、邮局场景,一、购物场景,discount mart折扣店 department store百货商店 wholesale price批发价格 cart手推车 checkout counter收银台 bargain sale打折 retail price零售价 clearance sale清仓大甩卖 bits of thread线头 fixed price一口价 Internet shopping mall网上购物 TV home shopping电视家庭购物 auction拍卖 “What a rip off! Can you give me a discount?”太贵了，能不能便
39、宜一点 Take it or leave it.爱买不买，随便,二、吃饭场景,餐馆 dining hall 食堂 inn 小旅馆，小客栈 motel 汽车旅馆 snack food 小吃 hamburger 汉堡 pub 酒吧 French restaurant 法式餐厅 Italian restaurant 意式餐厅,食品： buffet 自助餐 eat soup 喝汤 soup spoon 汤匙 table manners 饭桌礼仪 sauce 汁，酱 dessert 甜点 main dish 主菜 pudding 布丁 dressing 调味汁,toast 土司 potato chips
40、 土豆片 French fries 炸薯条 yoghourt 酸奶 soda water 苏打水 Orange Juice 橘汁 mineral water 矿泉水 lemon juice 柠檬汁 wine 酒 liquor 烈酒,付账：pick up the bill 买单 I will pick up the table. Let me treat you. Its on me. I will buy the bill.AA制Lets go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐 Lets go fifty-fifty. separate checks split the bill,01.01.02
41、,W: I have a complaint to make, Sir. I had waited ten minutes at the table before the waiter showed up, and I finally got served. And I found it was not what I ordered. M: I am terribly sorry, madam. Its a bit unusually busy tonight. As compensation, your meal will be free. Q: Where does the convers
42、ation most probably take place?A. At the information desk. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. D. At a railway station.,不喜欢吃的多种表达,The dessert doesnt appeal to me. I dont care much for . sth. is not my favorite This is not my cup of tea.,Rare Medium rare Medium Well done,三、医院场景,医生：内科医生 physician 外科医
43、生 surgeon 牙科医生 dentist,医院的部门名称：候诊室 waiting room 急诊室 emergency department 小诊所 clinic 医疗中心 health center 校医院 infirmary,常见的生病症状： 症状 symptom 感冒 catch a cold 病愈 get over 发烧 fever 流鼻涕 running nose 流血 bleeding,常见的药品： 阿斯匹林 aspirin 药品 medicine 剂量 dosage 吃药 take the pill 药方 prescription 打针 injection,01.01.05,
44、M: My headaches are terribly. Maybe I need more sleep W: Actually, you need less sun and some aspirin. It would help if you wear a hat. Q: What does the woman think is the cause of the mans headache? A. Long exposure to the sun. B. Lack of sleep. C. Too tight a hat. D. Long working hours.弱转折,03.12.0
45、7,M: Can you tell me when I can leave here, doctor? I have some important business to attend to. M: That depends on how your condition reacts to our treatment. You may leave as soon as the bleeding stops. I think that will take a couple of days. Q: What does the doctor mean?,四、租房场景,房租 rent 房东 landlo
46、rd 房客 renter / tenant 家具 furniture 修理 fix / repair,裂缝 leak 修理公司 roofing company 修理工 maintenance man / repairman 管道工 plumber 橱柜 cabinet,五、宾馆场景,订房间 book / make a reservation 订满 booked up / occupied 客房服务 room service 单人间 single room 双人间 double room 前台 front desk / reception 叫早服务 wake up call,1994年1月 4.
47、 A) The apartment is better furnished. B) She prefers to live in a quiet place.C) Its less expensive to live in an apartment. D) She finds her roommates difficult to get along with. M: I hear you are moving to an apartment. Can you tell me why? W: Actually, I didnt want to move. It would be more exp
48、ensive to live outside the college. But I just cant bear the noise made by the people living next door. Q: Why does the woman want to move?,六、旅游场景,行李 luggage 登机牌 boarding pass 起飞时间 departure time 机场费 air port fare 行李柜台 baggage counter,头等舱 first-class 经济舱 economy class 商务舱 business class 延误，取消 cancel
49、,05.1,5. M: Hi, Janet, I hear youve just returned from a tour of Australia. Did you get a chance to visit the Sydney Opera House? W: Of course I did. It would be a shame for anyone visiting Australia not to see this unique creation in architecture. Its magnificent beauty is simply beyond description. Q: What do we learn from this conversation? A. Janet loves the beautiful landscape of Australia very much. B. Janet is very much interested in architecture. C. Janet admires the Sydney Opera House very much. D. Janet thinks its a shame for anyone not to visit Australia.,
