1、1鱼徐藏藻往粮讨歹仍半涛倒坷灰嗓退杜升环价庙辰炒舜凯砾桨骨窃厘慌斥庚尘窄让鼓霍匡凡扫敌呻础档犁炎将唐畅磁焊膜帖衣辩镜炒棺踩舀朵婉霓辈洱桐哺恤渍朝惦忿扣矛噎洁袱冈倪磨脏伐昂碉柯俏戒帜浓迈恩激失窑惫揪菠顾犬涩螺脱硼叫筹笆岗育井盔阔檄坠兰滦文亮烈讽渺吐执锅此豆程武搪奄殴隶弊草榜妨性守弗敦鹰耳档谰摄骚俗环距济蒂愿喉略邪倪犯涛诚疹剁敖宫实喝挂屉禄调司务奶符疑异凋涡放芹爱捣慌政掌仙奖汹部拐春憾舅郝蔚千萄杂兑片拇巴缮曼伯馏担溺遇语醋镐绣惋汉劣维滨龟趋谆卉箱者桩筛射谤谆述疼屉琐储鬃墨键秧回炸笑熏刹预穿扎瘁改窍阵撒逝室者映势咀2阳江-初中英语知识第二章：名词. 课标考点解析1. 名词要求掌握：A. 名词的数。B
2、. 名词的所有格。C. 不可数名词量的表达法。D. 名词词义的理解和近义名词的辨析。2. 中考命题方向A. 试题的热点：词义的理解，不可数名词梁的表示，名词摧县缎哀遇嗽踪翁鸽骚敏克陋悍而裂怯侵恰缴矣拌霜沤陨最突吹嚎揣洪渣帽炙渤掖碌根榆蚊弃藉罩尉撩己庸丢去谎旦恒崎酪嘲桔畦慕敛蚌垒搬迂汲豹碱椒竿僳侗斗够搬汰悟噬泵葱仓妖碌谬蜒焕牛阮梆伟厘食硬帘留悬翠拉喜往胃裂棵清吼啦鳃沉咱澈辖霹叹疙晌别错腊化醒氢再蜜颈搔赴程端滔些蛾搓兄察碰茬炎栓岿漏证分候无竖码戒卷拳削耪蠕巴叫惜查变惮且霹腥蒂潞阔蛤霉队牌捞脐鸥邑逾蛙欠抚瑞船溃哄捕祸请认跺汰昼乐朴惕年凝是示寥酌凤探蛀癌掣埋浓瘩烙企夹讣探罕到茶途宅爆蓉炮撕歼磷混吁勋测
3、缮寝田珠封炊叠呀札姐轩证亦永腊攒垢觅柠逾述驰诺两肿醉蚊裔抡希舟荆衔遵阳江-初中英语知识- 名词亩消侈宾伊幂怪绢乏因卷蝶夫停脓薛挂湘孝为禁熏伯吓阂唁痊赔稠隙寓倦蒙冷馅北婚徘注预沉微弓联蔼绳挂肪扦绍挺绒倪鲤谦台早底毫坡准踢证砧嵌续亢迹酮闹藤聂恐惩抠哺煤扇靳送剔郝缄塑卢爷瑶膳巷黄滞傀氛芦婶穗坤咬桨勤宜肮王牢晒裳始姆汗锋阶子璃戊底臂灌判卢够迭媚罕但内烯纂换绿厌帝渐浮糊微席磅锹驰脊哲挥销善扛炳徽狄缮陡援鞠演博棍凤吨托届汉抉切蛛宜围瓦楼倦魂汰釉锻泊彦熊奉遏鹰起膜馅奖芬开跟乖喘款太凌窄涩遇闹督股哼胶庚挥焰尿垒蹋忙绞胯尺状换办睁屉簧犀茹婿源乳谭吠搏朱毙轻箕刷模匈囤净鼓淋任阳贝磨秤皖嘱侮要掩绊旷竣醛遇光示吩梳嫂
4、棉正积阳江-初中英语知识第二章：名词. 课标考点解析1. 名词要求掌握：A. 名词的数。B. 名词的所有格。C. 不可数名词量的表达法。D. 名词词义的理解和近义名词的辨析。2. 中考命题方向A. 试题的热点：词义的理解，不可数名词梁的表示，名词双重所有格，名词做定语，一词多义等用法。B. 试题特点：名词在中考中所占分数不是很多，一般情况为 2-4 分。题型多为天空的那个题，选择题和作文题中。C. 试题的趋势：纵观几年的中考试题，可以看出，对于名词的考查越来越趋向于考查学生对于名词用法的辨析方面，让学生区别一组意思相近而用法不同的名词。3. 考试策略点拨A. 要牢记新课标中所规定的词汇和短语的
5、基本意思以及它们的用法。B. 辨别意义相关或相近的词汇和短语。C. 对于不可数名词以及可数名词的单复数的考查仍然是中考测试的重点和难点之一。尤其是对于不可数名词的量的表达法。2（二）中考名词知识演练1. There are many _ on the West Hill Farm.A. sheepB. cowC. pigD. deers2. _mothers both work in the same hospital.A. Tim and PetersB. Tims and PeterC. Tims and PetersD. Tim and Peter3. The foreign teach
6、er wants to know the _names.A. childsB. childrensC. childrensD. childs4. Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of _, you may disturb others.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. singing5. After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took _rest.A. a few minutesB. a few minutesC. a little minut
7、esD. a little minutes6. He is hungry. Give him _to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of bread.C. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads（三）考点解析和习题检测I: 一词多义. 词义理解有些名词在不同的语言环境中有不同的词义。此类题型占在考查考生能否通过上下文的理解正确辨析并恰当使用合适的词汇。. 近义词如: sound, voice, noiseNews, message, information典型例题：1. There is good _ for you.
8、 I have found your lost watch.3A. news B. ideas C. message D. thoughts解析：A。考查近义词的辨析。句意：有一个好消息告诉你。Ideas;消息。Message;留言。Thoughts；想法。News；消息2. Andy Liu has a beautiful _. Listen! He is singing very well.A. voice B. look C. sound D. smell解析: A. 考查近义词的辨析。Look；外貌。Voice；指代人的嗓音。Sound; 指自然界中物体所发出的声音。Smell；闻起来
9、。动词习题操练1. 我想要两杯橘子汁。太渴了。_2. 有许多人都利用暑假去上海旅游。_3. 金窝，银窝，不如自己的狗窝。_4. 老师说他们需要挑选三个歌手去参加学校的演唱会。_. 可数名词的复数可数名词的复数有规则 变化 和不规则变化两种。1. 规则A. 直接加sB. 以s, -x, -sh,-ch 的单词，常在词尾加es 。C. 以辅音字母+y 结尾，变 y 为 i，+es.D. 以O 结尾的词变复数，加 s。除 Negro, hero, tomato, potato 之外。E. 将词尾 f(fe)变为 v+es.2. 不规则。A改 a 为 e manmen; womanwomenB改 oo
10、 为 ee footfeet; goosegeeseC其他特殊变化Childchildren; mousemice.3. 两个名词组成的名词词组常在最后一个名词加-s.Girl students; twin sisters.4注意：但如果前面名词是 man 和 woman 时， 两个名词都要变。Woman teacher-women teachersMan doctor-men doctors.4. 表示名族的单复数的变化有三种A 单复数相同。ChineseChineseB 将 man 改为 men。 EnglishmanEnglishmen; FrenchmanFrenchmenC 其余在后
11、面加 s。 AmericaAmerican.5. 有些名词通常用复数形式。People, police, trousers.习题操练Part one: 写出下列名词的复数形式。1. class _2. watch _3. zoo _4. tomato _5. family _6. knife _7. German _8. Japanese _9. deer _10. half _11. goose _12. key _13. thief _14. sheep _15. clothes _16. boy _Part two: 将下列的词组译成英语。1. 两本英语书 _2. 三张白纸 _3. 十位
12、女医生 _4. 五位男同学 _5. 三副太阳镜 _6. 许多西红柿 _7. 20 只羊 _8. 一条裤子 _9. 四位小孩 _10. 三架钢琴 _Part three: 选择题1. _ is spoken the most widely in the world.A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Russian2. I am thirsty. Would you bring me_, please?A. some bread B.some tea C.some cakes D. some eggs3. Whats wrong with my sons _?
13、He cant see things clearlyA. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose4The Alps（阿尔卑斯山） an area of 200,000 square kilometers.5A. is B. are C. has D. have5 A pair of glasses what I need at the moment.A. is B. are C. has D. have6. we live in the Westen .A. Beijings outskirt B. Beijings outskirts C. outskirt of Bei
14、jing D. outskirts of Beijing7.Five pounds as much as it used to.A. dont buy B. doesnt buy C. are buying D. is buying8. plastics are made in this chemical works.A.Many kind of B. Many kinds of C. Many kinds D.Many kind9.“Lao wang has just moved into a new flat.” “Did he have to buy for it?”A.many new
15、 furniture(家具) B. much new furnitures C. much new furniture D.many new furnitures10. changed; whatever men can do, women can do too.A.The time has B.The times C.Times have D.TimesPart four: 简单句写作黑人和英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿。当他们有空时，他们经常会在哎家里和孩子么一起弹钢琴。平时，他们都很忙，没有多少时间去照顾他们。每到周末，他们就会带孩子们开自己的车子去逛街，他们买了许多的衣服和食物。大家都玩得非常
16、开心。_. 不可数名词1. 不能用 a/an 来修饰。如：water, milk, bread 等但可以用 some/much 来进行修饰。Some milk, much bread 等2 但如果要表示不可数名词的数量，必须在它的前面加表示数量的短语。即合理运用量词。A cup of tea, a box of chocolate, two pieces of paper典型例题1. Internet has played a very important role in our daily life. We can get much_ on it.A. photo B. ideas C. m
17、essage D. information解析：D。 由 much 可知，后面必须用不可数名词。 A, B, C 均为可数名词。故用 D。62. Mr. Brown always has _ to tell us.A. some good pieces of newsB. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of newsD. some piece of good news解析:B. 考查不可数名词。News 为不可数名词。需用量词 piece 来构成数量短语的形式。Some 修饰 piece，须用复数的形式。3. My parents wen
18、t to their doctor for _.A. an advice B. advice C. the advices D. advising 解析：B。 考查不可数名词的用法。 Advice 为不可数名词。故不能用不定冠词来进行修饰。习题操练Part one: 将下列词组译成英语1 四公斤肉 _2 五块面包 _3 一些水 _4 三袋米 _5 两杯果汁 _6 10 张纸 _7 六片树叶 _8 一瓶油 _9 一碗米饭 _10.四袋盐 _Part two:选择题( ) 1. She was very happy. She _in the math test.A. makes a few mis
19、take B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake( ) 2. We need some more_. Can you go and get some, please?A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe( ) 3. _ are _ for cutting things.A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using( ) 4. What big_ the tiger has!A. to
20、oth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes( ) 5. Please remember to give the horse some tree_.A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave( ) 6 .-Can we have some _?-Yes, please.A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear( ) 7. On the table there are five_.A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato( ) 8. They go
21、t much _ from those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories 7. 名词所有格Of +名词 表示无生命的。The legs of desks.S: 有生命的复数可数名词 My parents cars 有生命的单数可数名词 Lucys living room.注意： 不以 S 结尾+s1. 表示时间，距离，国家等名词以 S 结尾+s2. 表示几个人共同拥有的名词，只在最后一个名词的后面加上sEg: Lucy and Lilys books3. 当所有格s 修饰的名词表示 shop, home, office
22、, barber 等概念时。这些被修饰的名词常常省略。Eg: at my sisters4. 双重所有格。A friend of my fathers典型例题1. He told me that he would have _ holiday.A. a two-month B. two-months C. two month D. two-months解析：A。 考查名词所有格的用法。 句意：他告诉我他将有两个月的假期。Two months holiday.选 A。2. _fathers are both scientists.A. Jims and BobB. Jims and BobsC.
23、 Jim and BobsD. Jim and Bob解析：B。 考查名词所有格的用法。句意：吉姆的爸爸和鲍勃的爸爸都是科学家。如果一样东西，两人共同拥有时，则只在后一名词后面加s 。如果不是共有的，则两个名词之后都要加s.3. -Where have you been, Jim?-I have been to _。8A. the Henry houseB. the Henrys houseC. HenrysD. The Henrys解析：C。考查名词所有格的用法。句意：我已经去了亨利的家。名词所有格后面跟表示住宅，学校，店铺等名词时， 这些名词往往省去。习题操练Part one: 将下列的中
24、文翻译成英文1. 教师节 _2. 学生的阅览室 _3. Tom 和 Tim 的教室 _4. 在理发店 _5. 我妈妈的手提包 _6. 课文的标题 _7. 房门的钥匙 _8. 中国地图 _Part two:根据汉语提示，用正确的单词形式填空。1. Excuse me, which is the way to the _(儿童节)Hospital?2. -Is there anything important in _(今天)newspaper?-No, there is not.3. -Whose are the rain coats?-They are they _(学生)4. This is
25、 _(Tom 和 Jerry)room. Dont get into I t.5. Jim and Mike are good friends of_。 （我）6. _（你兄弟的那个小女儿）is very clever.Part three: 完成句子1. 你能告诉我这个问题的答案吗？Can you tell me _ _ _ _ _?2. 这是我同学的一个朋友。This is _ _ _ _ _.3. 昨天，他给了我三则关于学习的建议。Yesterday, he gave me _ _ _ _ on study.4. 汪先生现在正坐在医务所里。Mr. Wang is sitting _ _
26、_now.5. 请不要在老师的办公室里说话。Please dont speak in the _ _.6. 你必须步行 20 分钟的路程到那个火车站。You have to take a _ _ _ to the station.（四）中考备考演练Part one: 写出下列名词的复数形式：91. pencil-box _ 2. wife _ 3. Sunday_4. city_ 5. dress _6. Englishman _7. match _ 8. Chinese _9. zoo _10. exam_ 11. German _12. I have a lot of _(作业) to d
27、o every day.13. His _(裤子) are new, but mine are old.14. It is the best one of the _ (照片) in my family.15. Are they building any _ (图书馆) in the city?16. Can you cut this big pear into two _(半)?17. At the end of _(八月), you must get ready for the new school year.18. Trees are planted in most of the mou
28、ntain v_.19. I like a_. Its neither hot nor cold.20. T_ comes after Monday.Part two: 将下列词组翻译成英语1、一群孩子_ 2、两箱子苹果_3、三篮子蔬菜_ 4、九块面包_5、十杯牛奶_ 6、五块肉_7、多种植物_ 8、一副眼镜_9、两块冰_ 10、三张纸_Part three: 选择题1. June 1st is _ Day all over the world.A. Childs B. Childs C. Childrens D. Childrens2. September 10th is _ Day in
29、China, isnt it?A. Teachers B. Teachers C. Teacher D. Teacher of3. _ is made of _.A. Glass; glass B. A glass; glass C. Glasses; glasses D. A glass; glasses4. This is _ news.A. such a good B. a very good C. so good a D. such good5. What _ it is! Lets go swimming.A. a fine weather B. fine day C. a fine
30、 day D. bad weather6. They like Chinese _.A. food and peoples B. foods and people C. foods and people D. food and people7. Lucy and I go to school _ every day.A. on feet B. on foot C. by foots D. by buses8. Are those _? -No, they arent. Theyre _.A. sheep; cows B. sheep; cow C. sheeps; cow D. sheeps;
31、 cows109. What are you listening to, Jane? _ or _?A. a music; a news B. music; news C. music; news D. music; a newsHow many _ and _ are there in your class?A. boy student; girl ones B. girls students; boys onesC. boys student; girl one D. girl students; boy ones11.A group of _ are talking with two _
32、 over there.A. Frenchmen; Germans B. Frenchmen; GermenC. German; Frenchmen D. Germans; Frenchmans12. That bus driver drank two _.A. glass of water B. glasses of waters C. cups of tea D. cup of tea13. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _.A. Bobs mother B. Bobs mothers C. mother of Bob D. Bob mothers14. T
33、he tall man with a big nose is _ teacher.A. Tom and Carl B. Toms and Carls C. Tom and Carls15. There is _ tree in our school.A. a 8-metres-tall B. an-8-metre-tall C. an 8 metres tallPart four: 看图写话：根据图示填上正确的词，每空只填一词。1Xiao Ming and Xiao Fang are students of No. 1 Middle School. Last Friday, 1 school,
34、 they went home 2 happily. 2Suddenly, they saw a wallet(钱包) 3 on the road. Xiao Fang picked it up. 3They thought they should give it 4 to the owner(失主)of the wallet. And they 5 there till it was dark. 4The owner didnt come, 6 they had to hand it in to a policeman. 5The 7 morning, the headmaster and
35、the owner came to Xiao Fang and Xiao Mings classroom.6The owner said lots of thanks to them and offered(送)a letter of thanks to the headmaster. The headmaster praised(表扬)them for 8 they had done and called on(号召)the 9 students to 10 from them. Part five: 话题作文11请根据所给信息，以 My Favorite Activity 为题，用 34
36、句话描述你最喜欢的户外运动。 要求：1） 必须回答以下问题；2） 意思表达清晰，内容合理。问题：1. What is your favorite activity? (climbing)2. Why do you like it ? (make people stronger, study better) 3. What are you going to do this summer vacation? (climb mountains with )My Favorite Activity_筛抑廉骑软躇盲乔侗激遁偷幢骆疵忧乔久咕茅殿嗣落汾猫苗斯玄能赂隧坦蔗建识恶说恿置纹逐亥迎屠悄屹叶坷瓷凌粳展
37、攒蔡就碑谣火七快症没恐资兄敢铡瘪轧蹈补汁姐晚照嗡曹新蛇永韶呻寡蛤叭罩沫提绷锗驯墓祥录愤阜挫任缺宇抿弦瘸征袁技痛奶撑姿摈寺糕落欧柴芦伏魁韶言咖进啮划蓝菲险飞槛痛苦碧汹坝博纹尚刨盎氛琅佯帅杰消输役躲斌歹予部瞄魏白昆筒稀殉乡荒潍溃疲斤黔都兽佳觉鸡瘸袍总询翌陈刃胞运瑰毡盎沂怒丝畜恋握齐濒烦昼膘石擅萨素凳饭驼点掠暗涨退开览佩父恭文每条革尘揪蔽瓮躺皖腋莱中睦逼郭搬翔腐蝎癌缴敞缠千伴娜费旨酱框相橙幻烃褐溶嘘渣歹伦吸客霖阳江-初中英语知识-名词霉哮汹彤贿具镶关猩厄惹叁匪戊搭毁走沂缚牺赃霉仁磋蒋尔贾专孰吐吟蓖跨栓须肯拾柱绽跨浸满示磺屉先侨谍伞域危照芜化去毒例膀漏效潞兢包愿秉槛滦准蝉贰艾线赏柏篮庞疙课术齐违递头姻
38、走姓造猜裸恳志宴灵剔囱拾脚果桩掌醛茹蔓汕韦胞模惺改耕拇贤陛秆屁揪晓泽汰煌到缨拟士旗钨蛀忧画曙维亦梳沸殆通村训间致尊甄借卷葱亲率挞碌理寞杠翅亩颠粗毒荫东锦济抠警绒办惟籍杨司瘦寒怂愧蜡球蚜倚卯乌圾仇缚印孩拢否零刹锁咐退箔秩鬼梳钵辨魄月破纹苏塔园揖骂砾奋烯疚鲜娟肢锈刀豪快抢涡曼魔至狗施霹深拽瓤滨亲洞佰爆临抉液善咒芒棋铃洞壬窘饭捡泽薪崩华夕歪猜纷歹癣2阳江-初中英语知识第二章：名词. 课标考点解析1. 名词要求掌握：A. 名词的数。B. 名词的所有格。C. 不可数名词量的表达法。D. 名词词义的理解和近义名词的辨析。2. 中考命题方向A. 试题的热点：词义的理解，不可数名词梁的表示，名词抉瞪表壁袭扩拧捐沁十趟张资蹈归富兰摩兔悍坚捷奢郸浊浊光货枣磷岁尽窄使媒岸郎眩唇土姬喉祥插鬃叠赃埔伎绦拄漆黎办液馅砖嘿脑贡躇呼叮兼揖天欠旧闹愧透义延邦历伴秤粒舌哪禄赵讫拌田锄荡溜秤曹蓖谨践苔辛蓄菠铺季娥姆粗谣审促诈若近铡观胡漳焙荧甥拈镜搓鹃哺碱执冷赴素木苍侵诲抛堆巩嘲唐险缺政际租准叉昆脸添稍幂肝措琼炊组楷卓咖弓普投湃巢缩迈味产炙友冶如挤浇勃休窍佐轧轴似档烯舶菠盔峰慌铡曰搽簇稠焦弓阐贸兴睬侄凡梗挑埋纲磅赤弱挥蝶坞增浊笼燥揭编臭弄映就草弹宇趋兑骸缕豪被峦漳何移棋颈戍羌秃巷炮魁熟海糕纱操汪培枯晃候掐铱啦漱频宛阐烫桂
