1、英语中的 16 种时态与被动语态 1.一般现在时 基本结构:S + V(原形)被动语态:受动者 + am / is / are + V(过去分词) 2.一般过去时 基本结构: S + V(过去式)被动语态:受动者 + was / were + V(过去分词) 3.一般将来时 基本结构: S + will / shall / be (am / is / are) going to +V(原形)被动语态:受动者 + will + be + V(过去分词) 4.一般过去将来时 基本结构: S + would + V(原形)被动语态:受动者 + would + be + V(过去分词) 5.现在进行时
2、 基本结构: S + am / is / are + Ving被动语态:受动者 + am / is /are + being + V(过去分词) 6.过去进行时 基本结构: S + was / were + Ving被动语态:受动者 + was / were + being +V (过去分词) 7.将来进行时 基本结构: S + will + be + Ving被动语态:受动者 + will + being + V(过去分词) 8.过去将来进行时 基本结构: S + would + be + Ving被动语态:受动者 + would + being + V(过去分词) 9.现在完成时 基本结构
3、: S + have / has + V(过去分词)被动语态:受动者 + have / has + been + V(过去分词) 10.过去完成时 基本结构: S + had + V(过去分词)被动语态:受动者 + had + been +V(过去分词) 11.将来完成时 基本结构: S+will+have+V(过去分词)被动语态:受动者 + will + have + been + V(过去分词) 12.过去将来完成时 基本结构: S + would + have + V(过去分词)被动语态:受动者 + would + have + been + V(过去分词) 13.现在完成进行时 基本结
4、构: S + have / has / + been + Ving 被动语态:受动者 + have + has + been + being + V(过去分词) 14.过去完成进行时 基本结构: S + had + been + Ving 被动语态:受动者 + had + been + being + V(过去分词) 15.将来完成进行时 基本结构: S + will + have + been + Ving被动语态:受动者+ will + have + been + being + V(过去分词) 16.过去将来完成进行时 基本结构: S + would + have + been + Ving被动语态:受动者+ would+ have+ been +being + V(过去分词)