1、五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：amisare + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。2)一般过去时的被动语态：waswere + doneI was beaten by someone last night我昨晚被人打了。3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。4)完成时的被动语态：hashavehad been + done
2、New Concept English has been translated into many languages 新概念英语已经被翻译成了许多种语言。5)进行时的被动语态：be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。标题 Not for jazz总结 for 的用法：1)为：I bought a book for you我为你买了一本书。2)因为：Something fell in，for I heard a splash一定有东西掉下去了，因为我听见扑通一声。4)适合：Not for ja
3、zz=Its not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。Question：What happened to the clavichord?to 后面加宾语，表示其身上发生了什么事，即动作的目标、对象。What happened to you?你怎么了?( 在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We dont believe her我们不信她的话。She is not believed by us她的话我们不相信。Did you eat that cookie?你吃了那块曲奇吗?Was the cookie ea
4、ten by you?那块曲奇是你吃了吗 ?注意不要受原句中 dodoes did 这些助动词的影响，别忘了在变被动语态时，我们有自己的助动词“be”! 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动用助动词 be 来处理就行了!(2)双宾语的被动语态My uncle gave me a Swatch我叔叔给我一块斯沃琪牌的手表。(给予动词give 后的双宾)I was given a Swatch by my uncle我叔叔给了我一块斯沃琪牌的手表。(Swatch 是保留宾语)A Swatch was given to me by my uncle这只斯沃琪牌的手表是叔叔蛤我的。(me 是保留宾语 )注意这
5、种句式通常主动式更为通顺。构成：be+过去分词英语句子有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。当主语是动作的执行者时，是主动语态；当主语是动作的承受者时，是被动语态。被动语态有时有 by 引导的状语，如：The boy was bitterly beaten by his father.This drama was written by Shakespeare但有一些也没有，如：I was born in l977They were given a warm welcome如果主动句带有助动词，在变被动句时，助动词保持不变。只是后面的实义动词变为被动语态，在助动词之后的“be” 只可用原形。They
6、must test the new car他们必须试试这辆新车。-The new carmustbetested这辆新车必须得试一试。Someone must have moved the table准是有人动了集子。-The table must have been moved桌子准是被人动过。The police will arrest the murderer soon警察很快就会抓到杀人犯的。-The murderer will be arrested soon杀人犯不会逍遥法外的。1Our houseis painted (paint)regularly every J une2My
7、 fathercar was repaired(repair)last week3English_(speak)all over the world now4The flowers in our small garden_ (water)everyday5 This book_ (write)about ten years ago6 The doors and windows_ (shut)last night andthen we went to bed7 Last Saturday I_ (meet)at the station8.We_ (invite)to a party last S
8、aturday evening9We couldnt use the telephone the day before yesterday，but the telephone line _ (repair)yesterday after-noon10 Our house is very oldIt_ (build)a hundredyears ago11 A lot of money_ (win)every week on the foot-ball pools12 Last week we_ (introduce)to a falnous actress.13 “You are the th
9、ief，said the policeman.“You_(see)in the shop at midnight last Saturday.”14 I can，t un(1erstand this magazineIt_ (write)inGermant！ 15 Theh house is very deanThe furniture_ (dust)every day and the floors_ (wash)every day，too.一般现在时的被动语态am，is 或 are+过去分词I am given a lot of work to do一般过去时的被动语态waswere+过去分
10、词Tom was bought up by his uncle一般将来时的被动语态will(shall)+be+ 过去分词Shall I be allowed to go with you?一般过去将来时的被动语态would be+过去分词They were sure1Nobody has told me where to go2Who wrote the book?3Did the idea interest you?及物动词可以用于被动语态，因为及物动词有宾语，把宾语变为主语，句子就可以改为被动语态。Tom killed two birdsTwo birds were killed by
11、TomHe painted his house yellowHis house was painted yellow by him不及物动词若与介词结合可构成成语动词，这时就可以有宾语，因而也就可以用于被动结构。 She took care of the boyhe has been trained 他被训练（1）此句是一个现在完成时的被动语态。在这个句子中，he 是动作的承受者，又是谈话的中心，所以使用被动语态。如：I was invited to sing a song last night.昨天晚上我被邀请唱了一首歌。（2）现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have (has) been+过去分词。如：My homework has been finished.我的作业已完成。工程师设计飞机我得了一个奖
