1、历年高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结动词类：1“看” look 看的动作/ see 看的结果; watch 观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意 catch sight of看见/ stare 好奇地看/ glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth 诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb
2、 of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain 讨价还价 chat 聊天 repeat 重复 explain解释 warn 警告 remind 提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate辩论 figure 指出 declare宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh叹气 qua
3、rrel 大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问5“答” answer 回答 respond 回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to 听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up 收听 overhear无意听到7“写” dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿/放” take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry 扛，挑 (无方向性) fetch 拿来拿去 lif
4、t 举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull 拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打/突然想到 blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“扔” throw 扔 drop 掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇12“送” send 寄送 deliver 递送 give 给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch 摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hol
5、d 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter进入 move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean 斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a n
6、ap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of 寻找 Search s
7、b 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check 检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test 检测，检验 inspect 视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装get changed 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to 请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get o
8、btain acquire 获得知识和技能 gain possess24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见 gone不见(物) great loss die die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce
9、 increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wron
10、g/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream winLose fail to do failure defeat
11、suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34 祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35 赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of
12、 sb Speak ill of36 喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37 判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron ones way t
13、o upon ones arrival on doing sth39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40 损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41 修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42 支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ agains
14、t43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense46 省/存钱
15、save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50
16、 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51 逃避 ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆
17、发/发生 come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55 安装/装备 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with 装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as 把什么看成 think about 想起 considerthink over 仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be
18、 considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2 旅游 trip journey
19、 tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaura
20、nt kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5 诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6 车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/b
21、us catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8 意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9 才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowl
22、edgeable10 优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11 目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith12 方式 means method way manner approach13 身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草
23、图15 文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game acti
24、vity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18 建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation19 气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21 习惯 habit c
25、ustom get used to regular 有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22 感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports
26、player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26 衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth 指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of27 事件 incident, accident incident 指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1 人的各种感受乐 happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused悲 sad
27、unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦 bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意 be satisfied with /be content to do生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词
28、类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus.易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel p
29、lay /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason thats why/ thats because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send
