1、一 易拼错的单词1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响 , 假装 effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文10) pa
2、t 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船，飞机)18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音20)
3、 champion champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓22) beam 梁， 光束 bean 豆 have been 完成式23) precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏30) comp
4、liment 赞美 complement 附加物31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过 exceed v 超过 excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel
5、旅店40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章model 模特 meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖 拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept
6、 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除49) floor 地板 flour 面粉50) incident 事件 accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治55) protest 抗议 protect 保护56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得67) revenge 报仇 avenge 为.报仇
7、68) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店69) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的70) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长71) commerce 商业 commence 开始72) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词73) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议74) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑75) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 sli
8、p 跌落76) steal 偷 steel 钢77) strive 努力 stride 大步走78) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避79) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法80) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的81) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose 过去式82) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正83) amoral unmoral immoral 同义 不道德的84) capitol 大厦 capital 首都85) casual 随
9、便的 causal 表原因的86) extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的87) inability 没能力 disability 残疾88) personnel 人事 personal 个人的89) statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 status 地位90) widow 寡妇 window 窗户91) socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜92) tax 税 taxi 出租93) definite 不定的 infinite 无限的94) grim 严酷的 grime 污点95) crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷96) recen
10、t 最近 resent 生气97) phrase 短语 phase 阶段98) mission 使命 emission 散发, 发射 mansion 大厦99) vision 视觉 version 译本100) gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住101) delicate 微妙的 dedicate 献身101) idle 空闲的 idol 偶像102) induce 促使,劝诱 deduce 推测 reduce 减少 seduce 诱使103) lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食104) rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的105) source 水源 sauce
11、 酱油 saucer 茶托 resource 资源recourse 求援106) sled (儿童)雪橇 sledge 雪橇107) stripe 条纹 strip 条 trip 旅行108) vocation 职业 vacation 假期 evocation 召集 revocation 撤回109) ardor 热情 adore 崇拜 adorn 装饰110) area 区域 era 时代111) resemble 象. assemble v 集合,装配 assembly n集合, 装配112) assume 假定 resume 恢复113) attain 达到 obtain 获得 abst
12、ain 放弃114) award 授予 reward 奖赏115) baggage (American English) luggage 行李116) badge 徽章 bandage 绷带117) blade 刀刃 bald 秃的 bold 大胆118) bloom 开花 blossom 开花( 结果实) bosom 胸口119)blush 脸红 flush 发红(脸)120) bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂121) growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫122) depress 使沮丧 suppress 镇压 oppress 压迫123) dime 一角 dim 暗淡的124) dizzy
13、眼花缭乱 dazzle 使眼花125) brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击126) bullet 子弹 bulletin 公告127) carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动画128) chivalry 骑士精神 cavalry 骑兵队129) collar 领子 cellar 地窖 color 颜色130) vanish 消失 evanish 使消失131) intrude 入侵 extrude 逐出 detrude 推下132) contort 扭弯 distort 弄弯 retort 反驳133) eminent 杰出的 imminent 逼近的134) decline
14、下降 recline 放置 incline 倾斜135) exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim136) edict 法令 indict 控告137) perfuse 泼洒 profuse 浪费的138) reject 拒绝 eject 逐出 inject 注射 deject 使沮丧139) literacy 识字 literary 文学的 literature 文学 literal 文字的140) median 中央的,中线的 medium 媒体141) expel 驱逐 repel 反击 impel 推动 dispel 驱散142) rip 撕
15、ripe 熟的143) wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己 confident 有信心的145) dine 吃饭 diner 吃饭人 dinning n 吃饭 dinner 晚饭146) dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉147) faint 失去知觉 feint 佯攻148) imprudence 轻率 impudence 无耻149) specie 硬币 species 种类150) hanger 钩子 hangar 棚厂 hunger 饥饿151) suite 一(套,批) suit 一套衣服二 作文 巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用
16、连接词表示罗列增加 First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finallyFor one thingfor another,On (the) one handon the other hand,Besides / whats more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,表示时间顺序 now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after t
17、hat, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the momentform now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, notuntil, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明 now,
18、 in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreoverfurthermore, in fact, actually表示转折关系 but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the otherhand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, ofcourse, after all,表示并列关系 or, and, also, too, not
19、 onlybut also, as well as, bothand, eitheror, neithernor表示因果关系 because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to, due to, therefore, as aresult (of), otherwise, sothat, suchthat表示条件关系 as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless 表示让步关系 though, although, as, even if, even though, whetheror, howev
20、er, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,whom)表示举例 for example, for instance, such as, takefor example表示比较 be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)just like,just as,表示目的 for this reason, for this purpose, so that,
21、 in order to, so as to,表示强调 in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,obviously, above all,表示概括归纳 in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in
22、summary, in conclusion。三 掌握常用句型：1. in order to He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。2. in order that She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 oclock她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。3. sothat They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么
23、都做不了了。4. suchthat It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。5. would rather dothan do He would rather listen to others than talk himself.他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。6. prefer doing to doing He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。7. prefer to dorather
24、than doCompared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。8. not onlybut also In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctors degree.9. eitheror You could either buy an MP3 or go to
25、 Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10. Neithernor He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.11. as well as He was kind as well as helpful.他善良又乐于助人。12.as well The child is active and funny as well.这个小孩活泼又可爱。13. Onethe other Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, th
26、e other is black.你看见桌子上有两只笔吗?一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。14. SomeothersEveryone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。15. make+adj /n What we do will make the world more beautiful.我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。16. notuntil I didnt know the truth until she told me what happened.直到他告诉我发生的事，
27、我才了解真相。17. as if He talks a lot as if he knows everything.他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。18. It is no use (good) doing Its no use pretending that you didnt know the rules.假装不懂规则是行不通的。19. find it + adj to doI find it necessary to take down notes while listening.我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。20. It is + time since It is two years sin
28、ce I last met him.我已经有两年没见他了。21. It is + time when It was 8 oclock when I got to the cinema.我到电影院时已经八点钟了。22. It is + time before I wont be long before we can meet again.不久我们就会再见面的。23. It isthat It is friendship that I value most.我最珍视的是友谊。24. It is + n / adj + that / to do It is a must that everybody
29、 should know how to use computers.每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机四 为作文加分的经典谚语 30 句1. The more you pay,the more you will gain。付出越多，收获就越多.2.The view from the mountain top was most picturesque.。最美的风景总在最高的地方.3.Every man is the architect of his own forture。自己的命运自己掌握.4.Never too told to learn ,never too late to turn。亡羊补牢
30、，为时不晚.5.No cross,no crown., 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹.6.No pains,no gains 。 没有付出就没有收获 .7.A friend without faults will never be found。完美是朋友永不可得8.Life is just a series of trying to make up your mind 。生活只是一个不断努力，下决心的过程。9.There is fierce competition in the college Entrance Examinations。 高考竞争激烈.10.Every man has his fa
31、ult。 人无完人11.Face the music。 面对现实 .12 When the going gets tough, the tough get going。艰难之路，惟勇这行13.Don not give up。 不要放弃.14.The happy the happiness。 越快乐越幸福 。15.Where thoughts serenely sweet express。 宽容世间物，平净已心灵。16.A good book is a good friend。 好书如挚友.17. To save time is to lengthen life 节约时间就是延长生命。18. T
32、he greatest pride in life is exploration and precious。 人生最值得骄傲的是-探索和奉献。19 Today must borrow nothing of tomorrow 。今日事，今日毕。20. No cross no crown。 没付出，没收获。21.When the going gets though the tugh get going。艰难之路，惟勇者行。22.Working together,hard work。 团结互助，艰苦奋斗。23. Knowedge is possiession。 智慧是财富。24. Half a su
33、ccessed is hard work。成功的一半是努力。25. A crowd is not company。 经常在一起，未必是知己26. If you think you can ,you can。有志者事竟成。27. No cars, no crown。 没有付出就没有收获。28.Great hope make great men。伟大的理想造就伟大的人物。29. Doubt is the key of knowledge。学贵有疑。30. Where is a will there is a way。有志者事竟成。五 作文模板图表作文模板as is shown/indicated/
34、illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题_ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that
35、 _. There are at least two good reasons accounting for _. On one hand, _. On the other hand, _ is due to the fact that _.In addition, _ is responsible for _.Maybe there are some other reasons to show _.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I
36、 am concerned, I hold the point of view that _. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.议论文模板不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ） There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文题目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think
37、that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _观点一_. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that _观点二_. In their
38、point of view, on the one hand， _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, there is no doubt that _观点二_. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _观点一或二_. It is not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _. （2）利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (t
39、he issue that)_作文题目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _优点一_. And secondly _优点二 _. Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides“, _讨论议题_ is no exception, and i
40、n another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _缺点一_. In addition, _缺点二_. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _讨论议题_ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题_. （3）应用文(申
41、请信)模板Your address Month, Date, year Receivers address Dear ., I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in And I would like to write a letter to tell you that./ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising. ./ I feel I am co
42、mpetent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, On the other hand, I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference. I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earlies
43、t convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. Best regards for your health and success. Sincerely yours, X X X（4）话题作文Nowadays, there are more and more (某种现象) in (某种场合). It is estimated that (相关数据). Why have there been so many (某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is (原因一). Besides, (原因二). The third one is (原因三). To sum up, the main cause of (某种现象) is due to (最主要原因). It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, (解决办法一 ). On the other hand, (解决办法二). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of (某种现象).
