1、glenoid fossa 关节窝,肩臼supraglenoid tubercle 盂上结节acromion 肩峰coracoid process 喙突glenoid labrumcor 浅窝的,盂样的trapezoid conoid ligaments 锥状韧带,圆锥韧带elevationprotraction 拉长,延伸,伸展,前突,前伸upward rotation 旋转,转动;循环bicipital groove 二头肌沟deltoid tuberosity 三角肌粗隆supraspinatus 冈上肌teres minor 小圆肌rotator cuff 回旋套caraco-brac
2、hialis 肱肌levator scapulae 肩胛提肌rhomboid minor 小菱形肌pectoralis 胸的,胸肌omohyoid 肩胛舌骨的,肩胛舌骨肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌deltoid 三角肌,三角形的,三棱的superior thoracic aperture 胸廓上口vertebrae 椎骨anterior scalene muscle 前斜角肌middle scalene muscle 中斜角肌cephalic vein 头静脉internal jugular vein 颈内静脉jugular 颈部的,颈的,颈静脉,颈静脉的brachiocepha
3、lic vein 头臂静脉superior vena cava 上腔静脉axillary 分歧轴,腋窝的brachial 臂的,肱的brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干arch of the aorta 主动脉弓transverse cervical artery 颈横动脉suprascapular artery 肩胛上动脉thoraco-acromial artery 胸肩峰动脉lateral thoracic artery 胸外侧动脉lower 1/2 of median nerve 正中神经musculo-cutaneous nerve 肌皮神经axillary nerve
4、 腋神经medial pectoral nerve 胸内侧神经lateral pectoral nerve 胸外侧神经thoraco-dorsal nerve 胸背神经dorsal scapular nerve 肩胛背神经long thoracic nerve 胸长神经spinal accessory nerve 脊髓副神经medial epicondyle 内上髁epicondylar ridge 上髁的capitulum 小头,头状部trochlea 滑车olecranon fossa 鹰嘴窝trochlear notch 滑车切迹olecranon 鹰嘴coronoid process
5、冠突,喙突ulnar tuberosity 尺骨粗隆radial notch 桡骨尺骨切迹,桡切迹radial tuberosity 桡骨粗隆elbow joint 肘关节radial collateral ligament 桡侧副韧带anular ligament 环状韧带ulnar styloid 尺骨茎状triangular fibrocartilage 三角纤维软骨 articular disk 关节盘carpal bones 腕骨metacarpals 掌部的,掌的,掌骨scaphoid 舟形骨针lunate 半月形的,新月型的,月骨triquetral 三角的,三角形的pisifo
6、rm 豆状骨,豌豆状的midcarpal joint 腕骨间关节,腕中关节wrist joint 腕关节radial collateral ligament 桡侧副韧带dorsal radiocarpal ligament 桡腕背侧韧带palmar radiocarpal ligament 桡腕掌侧韧带brachialis 肱肌bicipital aponeurosis 肱二头肌腱膜,二头肌腱膜brachioradialis 肱桡肌triceps 三头肌anconeus 肘肌pronator teres 旋前圆肌pronator quadratus 旋前方肌supinator 旋后肌flexo
7、r carpi radialis 桡侧腕屈肌flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌flexor carpi radialis insertion 桡侧腕屈肌piso-hamate 钩头状的piso-metacarpal ligament 豆掌韧带palmaris longus 掌长肌extensor carpi：radialis longus 桡侧腕长伸肌radialis brevis 桡侧腕短伸肌extensor retinaculum 伸肌支持带basilic vein 贵要静脉cephalic vein 头静脉antecubital vein 肘前静脉brachial ve
8、ins 肱静脉axillary vein 腋静脉musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经median nerve 正中神经carpo-metacarpal joints 腕掌关节carpal tunnel 腕管deep transverse metacarpal ligament 掌骨深横韧带base of proximal phalanx 近节指骨基底,近节趾骨基底palmar plate 掌骨接骨板collateral ligaments of MP joint 侧副韧带MP joint of thumb 掌指关节,跖趾关节Sesamoid bones 籽骨Oppositio
9、nFlexor retinaculum 屈肌支持带Flexor tendon sheath 屈肌腱鞘Lumbrical tendon 蚓状肌Extensor mechanism 伸肌结构,伸肌装置,伸展结构Extensor hood 伸肌腱帽Central slip of extensor tendon 伸肌腱中央腱束Lateral bands 侧索Palmar fascia (手)掌腱膜,掌筋膜,掌腱膜Flexor digitorum profundus 指深屈肌,跖深屈肌Flexor digitorum superficialis 指浅屈肌Synovial sheath 滑液鞘Insert
10、ion of superficialis 浅的,表面的Extensor digiti minimi 小指伸肌Extensor indicis 示指伸肌Flexor pollicis longus 拇长屈肌Abductor pollicis longus 拇长展肌Extensor pollicis brevis 拇短伸肌Extensor pollicis longus 拇长伸肌Motor branch of median nerve 正中神经分支Common digital nerves 指(趾)神经Ischium 坐骨Pubis 耻骨Ischial spine 坐骨棘,座节刺Lesser sc
11、iatic notch 坐骨小切迹Ischial tuberosity 坐骨结节Acetabulum 髋臼Articular surface 关节面Obturator foramen 闭孔Superior ramus of pubis 耻骨上支Ischio-pubis ramus 坐骨耻骨连接处,坐耻骨Greater trochanter 大转子Inter-trochanteric line 转子间线Inter-trochanteric crest 转子间嵴Gluteal tuberosity 臀肌粗隆Linea aspera 粗线,股骨嵴Obturator membrane 闭孔膜Aceta
12、bular fossa 髋臼窝Ischio-femoral ligament 坐股韧带Ilio-femoral ligament 髂股韧带ABduction 外展Adduction 内收Lateral rotation 侧旋,外旋,旋外Medial rotation 内侧旋转,内旋Piriformis 梨状肌Obturator externus 闭孔外肌Obturator internus 闭孔内肌Gemellus superior 上孖肌,上孑孓肌 Gemellus inferior 下孖肌,下孑孓肌Quadratus femoris 股方肌Adductor magnus 大收肌Adduct
13、or hiatus 收肌腱裂孔Adductor brevis 短收肌Pectineus 耻骨肌Gracilis 股薄肌Gluteus minimusGluteus mediusFascia lata 阔筋膜Ilio-tibial tract 髂胫束Tensor fascia lata 阔筋膜张肌Psoas major 腰大肌Iliacus 肠骨肌,髂肌Quadriceps 四头肌,四头的Rectus femoris 股直肌Sartorius 缝匠肌Hamstring muscles 腿后肌Biceps femoris 股二头肌Semi-membranosus 半膜肌Semi-tendinosu
14、s 半腱肌Long saphenous vein 长隐静脉,大隐静脉Inguinal lymph nodes 腹股沟淋巴结External iliac vein 髂外静脉Common iliac vein 髂总静脉Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉Common iliac arteries 髂总动脉Aorta 主动脉Superficial circumflex iliac A.旋髂浅动脉External pudendal A. 阴部外动脉Medial circumflex femoral A 旋髂内侧动脉Superior gluteal A 臀上动脉Inferior gluteal
15、 A 臀下动脉Anterior sacral foramina 骶前孔Sciatic nerve 坐骨神经Superior gluteal nerve 臀上神经Inferior gluteal nerve 臀下神经Intercondylar notch 髁间切迹,髁间窝Lateral epicondyle 外上髁Adductor tubercle 收肌结节Medial supracondylar line 内侧髁上线Lateral supracondylar line 外侧髁上线Proximal tibio-fibular joint 胫腓近端关节Inter-articular area 髁间
16、棘 髁间隆起Tibial tubercle 胫骨结节Patella 髌骨Lateral meniscus 外侧半月板Anterior cruciate ligament 前交叉韧带Quadriceps bursa 四头肌粘液囊Joint capsule 关节囊Vastus intermedius 股中间肌Vastus medialis 股内侧肌Rectus femoris 股直肌Adductor canal 收肌管Gracilis 股薄肌Popliteus 腘肌Plantaris 跖肌Gastrocnemius 腓肠肌Long saphenous vein 大隐静脉Popliteal arte
17、ry and vein 腘动脉Superior genicular arteries 膝上动脉Inferior genicular arteries 膝下动脉Obturator nerve 闭孔神经Sciatic nerve 坐骨神经Tibial nerve 胫神经Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经Tarsus 踝Metatarsals 跖骨Interosseous membrance 骨间膜Anterior tibio-fibular ligament 胫腓骨前韧带,胫腓前韧带Posterior tibio-fibular ligament 胫腓后韧带Lateral mal
18、leolus 外踝Medial malleolus 内踝Talus 距骨Calcaneus 跟骨Navicular 舟骨Posterior talo-fibular ligament 距腓后韧带Anterior talo-fibular ligament 距腓前韧带Deltoid ligament 内侧韧带Cuneiform bones 楔骨Cuboid bone 骰骨Sustentaculum tali 载距突Talo-calcaneo-navicular joint（T.C.N） 距跟舟关节Calcaneo-navicular（sping）ligament 跟距关机Deltoid liga
19、ment 内侧韧带Calcaneo-fibular ligament 跟腓韧带Interosseous talo-calcaneal ligament 距跟骨间韧带Extensor retinaculum 伸肌支持带Peroneal retinaculum 腓侧支持带Flexor retinaculum 屈肌支持带TIBIALIS anterior 胫骨前肌Gastrocnemius 腓肠肌Calcaneal tendon 跟腱Soleus 比目鱼肌Plantaris 跖肌Investing deep fascia 深筋膜小腿 4 个筋膜室 两个在前两个在后Transverse intermu
20、scular septum 肌间横隔膜Posterior crural intermuscular septum 小腿后肌间隔Anterior crural intermuscular septum 小腿前肌间隔Tibialis posterior 胫骨后肌Peroneus brevis 腓骨短肌Peroneus longus 腓骨长肌Peroneus tertius 第三腓骨肌Shot saphenous vein 隐静脉Long saphenous vein 大隐静脉Perforating vein 穿孔静脉Popliteal vein 腘静脉Anterior tibial artery
21、胫前动脉Peroneal artery 腓动脉Posterior tibial artery 胫后动脉Medial and lateral plantar arteries 足底外侧和内侧动脉Dorsalis pedis artery 足背动脉Tibial nerve 胫神经Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经Superficial peroneal nerve 腓浅神经Deep peroneal nerve 腓深神经Metatarsals 跖骨Tarso- Metatarsals joints 跗跖关节Proximal phalanx 近节趾骨Middle 中间的,中等的Di
22、stal 离心的,末端的,末梢的,远侧的,远端的,远中的Short plantar ligament 跟骰足底韧带Long plantar ligament 足底长韧带Plantar aponeurosis 足底腱膜Deep transverse metatarsal ligament 跖骨深横韧带Collateral ligament 侧副韧带plantar ligament of MP jointflexor tendon sheath 屈肌腱鞘extensor hallucis longus 拇长伸肌extensor digitorum longus 趾长伸肌tibialis anter
23、ior 胫骨前肌peroneus tertius 第三腓骨肌flexor hallucis longus 拇长屈肌flexor digitorum longus 趾长屈肌interosseous muscles 骨间肌lumbrical muscles 蚓状肌flexor accessorius 足底方肌,副屈肌flexor digitorum brevis 趾短屈肌flexor hallucis brevis 拇短屈肌adductor hallucis 拇收肌abductor hallucis 拇外展肌flexor digiti minimi brevis 小趾短屈肌abductor dig
24、iti minimi 小指展肌plantar aponeurosis 足底腱膜plantar fascia 足底筋膜lateral cord of plantar aponeurosis 足底腱膜外侧束short saphenous vein 小隐静脉long saphenous vein 大隐静脉concomitant veins 伴发的,伴行的,并发的,副,副的,附随的,相伴的dorsalis pedis artery 足背动脉lateral plantar artery 足底外侧动脉medial plantar artery 足底内侧动脉superficial peroneal nerv
25、e 腓浅神经deep peroneal nerve 腓深神经medial plantar nerve 足底内侧神经common plantar digital nerves 趾足底总神经sural nerve 腓肠神经saphenous nerve 隐神经calcaneal branches of tibial nerve 胫神经跟支levator aniischio-rectal fossaillo-coccygeuspubo-coccygeusexternal anal sphinctergluteal arteries superior 臀上动脉 internal pudendal artery 阴部内动脉obturator artery 闭孔动脉umbilical artery 脐动脉vesical arteries 膀胱动脉middle rectal artery 直肠中动脉internal pudendal arterynerve to levator ani
