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马术运动普通通用英语词汇.doc

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1、奥运英语体育词汇 马术运动 障碍赛花式骑术等Equestrian人员 障碍赛 花式骑术 赛马 马球运动 赌马 步法 马匹 场地 旗手装备 饲养与调教1 马术运动:equestrian sport2 马术比赛:equestrian competition event3 障碍赛:hurdle race; (steeple) chase4 超越障碍赛: show jumping5 盛装舞步;花式骑术:dressage6 三日赛;综合全能马术比赛:three-day event; complete competitive examination of horsemanship7 花式骑术测验:dres

2、sage test8 越野耐力测验:endurance test9 超越障碍测验:jumping test10跳跃障碍测验:Puissance11马场超越障碍赛:Stadium jumping competition12放牧人竞技会:Rodeo13马上技巧:Mounted gymnastics14马术学校:Riding school academy人员15马术运动员;骑手:equestrian; equestrienne (女); horseman; horsewoman (女); rider; jockey16障碍赛骑手:Show jumper17盛装舞步骑手:Dressage rider1

3、8驯马师:horse-breaker -master; -trainer; bronco-buster19障碍赛裁判员:Obstacle judge20检查员:Patrol judge21跑道检查员:Clerk of the course22赛马工作人员:Steward23饲养员:groom;Stableman24马掌工:Blacksmith; Farrier障碍赛25越过障碍:Jump26起跳:Take off27飞跃:Fly28飞越:Leap29轻触障碍:Tick30漏跳:Omit an obstacle31拒跳:Ba(u)lk32踌躇(跳障碍前收住脚步):Dwell33碰撞障碍:Knoc

4、k down an obstacle34绊跌:Stumble35时间限制:Time limit36障碍赛平分决胜:jump-off37障碍:Obstacle; fence38障碍宽度:Spread39固定障碍:Solid obstacle40简单障碍:Simple obstacle41双重障碍:Double obstacles; in-and-out42直立障碍:Vertical straight obstacle43高宽混合障碍 high and broad obstacle44平行杆障碍:Parallel poles45双重平行杆障碍:Double parallel poles46三重障碍

5、:Triple bars47平行三重障碍:Triple parallel bars48木栅障碍:Railing; paling; Oxer; bars; post and rail obstacles49单栏障碍:Simple oxer50蛇形木栅障碍:Snake fence51宽围栏障碍:Spread fence52屋顶形障碍:Chicken coop53低墙障碍;土堤:Bank; knoll54石墙障碍:Stone wall55树篱障碍:Hedge; bullfinch56窄篱墙障碍:Narrow stile57篱沟障碍:Ditch and hedge58树篱与木栅障碍:Brush and

6、 rails59沟:Ditch; pit60水沟障碍:Water-jump61水沟带树篱障碍:Water jump with hedge花式骑术62初级花式骑术:Elementary training; Campagne63高级花式骑术:grand dressage; high school; haut ecole64立定:Attention65前肢起扬:Levade; pesade66后肢直立:Rear67昂首跳步:Jigging68原地快步:Trot in place69斜横步:Two-track; half-pass; appuyer70巴沙基;高级快报:Passage71西班牙舞步;高

7、级慢步:Spanish walk72琵阿斐;原地高级步:Piaffe73跳跃:Gambado75原地腾跃:Capriole76直立腾跃:Curvet; courbette77旋转:Pivot78后肢旋转:Pivot on the quarters; pirouette79前肢旋转:Pivot on the forehand80半旋转:Caracole81后肢半旋转:Half-pirouette82环骑:Volt(e)83转圈(直径超过 6 米):Circle848 字形: Eight; school figures赛马85赛马:Horse race racing86大赛马:Derby87平地赛

8、马(无障碍物):Flat race88有奖赛马:Stakes race89让步赛马:Handicap; allowance race90负重减量:Alloance91附加重量:Impost92根据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量:Weight-for-age93轻驾车赛:Hharness racing94同时到达终点:dead heat95领先一头的距离:head96落选的马:also-ran97马球运动:polo98马球运动员:polo player; poloist99马球队:quartet100局: chukker101前锋: forward102前卫: halfback103后卫: back

9、104球门裁判:goal umpire105判胜一球:penalty goal106原地罚球:free hit107得球: right of way108球行线:line of ball109挤出球行线:ride off the ball110向前击球:forestroke111向后击球:backstroke112右侧向前击球:offside forehand113右侧向后击球:offside backhand114左侧向前击球:nearside forehand115左侧向后击球:nearside backhand116马球杆:mallet; polo-stick117赌马: gamble

10、bet on horses118赌博者:gambler; bettor; horse player119登记赌注者:bookmaker; bookie120赌注: bet; stake121赔率: odds122同注分彩赌博:parimutuel123赛马内情简报:dope-tip-sheet骑术124骑术: art of riding; horsemanship; equestrianism; equestrian skill; equitation; jockeyship125无鞍骑乘:ride bareback126上马: get up; mount127帮助上马:leg up128下马

11、: dismount129骑坐姿势:riding posture; seat130身体重心居中的骑坐姿势:park seat131前倾骑坐:forward balanced; hunting; modern; military seat132极度前倾骑坐:jockey seat133古典骑坐姿势:academic classical seat134顺随马的动作:go with the horse135扶助指挥:aid136自然扶助:natural aid; authorized assistance137人工扶助:artificial aid; unauthorized assistance1

12、38控缰: draw the rein139开控缰:leading opening rein140颈上控缰:bearing neck rein141反向直控缰:direct rein of opposition142强力控缰:heavy-handed; mutton-fisted143轻控缰绳:light-handed144控马: collect a horse145控马后退:rein back146停住: halt147控缰主导腿:active leg148控缰支撑腿:passive leg149落马: fall from the horse; come a cropper150步法 态 :

13、gait151自然步法:collected natural gait152人工步(包括慢跑步、侧对步、破侧对步):artificial gait153侧 横步:sidestep154慢步: walk; short pace; jog trot155自由慢步:free walk156短慢步:short walk157跑慢步:running walk158侧对步:amble; pace; on the diagonal159慢侧对步:slow gait; stepping pace160破 花侧对步:broken amble; rack; single foot161快步: trot162狐 小快

14、 步:foxtrot163骑手稳坐马鞍的小跑:sitting trot164骑手随马起伏的小跑:rising trot165慢快步:collected trot166平稳快步:square trot167缩短快步:slow trot168慢跑步:canter; slow pace; hand gallop169普通慢快跑:ordinary canter170大步慢跑:lope171反常跑步:counter canter; false lead172飞奔;疾驰:gallop173袭步: full running gallop174狂奔: bolt; take the bit175伸长步法:ext

15、ended gait176缩短步法:shortened gait177碎步: choppy stride178乱步: disunited gait179两个蹄音的步法:two-beat gait180三个蹄音的步法:three-beat gait181四个蹄音的步法:four-beat gait182善于五种步法的:five-gaited183简单换步:simple change of legs184空中换腿:flying change of legs马匹185马: horse186额毛: forelock187马体前部:forequarters; front quarters188马鬃: m

16、ane; crest189马肩隆:withers190马背: horseback191颈础: base of neck192脊背: back193腹部: belly; abdomen; barrel194胁: blank195臀部: haunch; hind quarters; rump; croup(e); crump; crupper196前肢: forefoot; front foot; arm197左前肢:left fore198右前肢:right fore199后肢: hind leg200左后肢:left fore201右前肢:right hind202斜对肢:diagonal p

17、air of legs203飞 跗关 节:hock204胫: shank; gaskin; second thigh205距毛;球节:fetlock206系部: pastern207蹄: hoof; foot208品种: breed209谱系: pedigree210纯种马:purebred; bloodstock211英纯种马:thoroughbred212阿拉伯马:Arab (horse); Arabian horse213非纯种的:cold-blooded214混血马:half-bred215母马: mare; dam216母驹( 5 岁以下):filly217公驹( 5 岁以下):co

18、lt2181-2 岁的幼驹:yearling2192-4 岁的马:futurity220. 种马:stud horse221. 骟马:castrated horse; gelding222. 比赛用马: race horse; racer; bangtail; oat-burner223. 盛装舞步马: dressage horse224. 障碍赛用马: (show) jumper225. 越野障碍赛用马: chaser; hunter226. 球赛马: polo pony227. 轻挽马: harness horse228. 骑乘马: riding saddle horse; hackney

19、; saddler229. 体形:conformation; quality230. 受衔姿势: collection231. 特征:marking; peculiarity232. 性格:disposition; temperament233. 敏感性: responsiveness234. 易惊的: shy; flighty; skittish235. 见人受惊的: manshy236. 易受惊的马: shyer237. 驯服性: obedience; suppleness; acceptance to the bridle238. 受衔的: light-mouthed239. 不让装勒的

20、: headshy240. 不服马嚼子的马: puller241. 易于驾驭的: light in hand242. 难驾驭的: reative243. 不驯从的: disobedient244. 难驯的马: bucking bronco; outlaw245. 弓背跳起(企图摔下骑手):buck jump246. 将骑手摔下来: throw unseat the rider247. 马具:harness; tackle; horse gear248. 口套;鼻笼: muzzle249. 嚼子;口衔: bit250. 马眼罩: blinders; blinkers; winkers251. 头

21、勒:halter; headstall252. 顶革:headpiece; head strap253. 低头革: martingale254. 颊革:cheek piece strap255. 颈革:neck strap256. 鼻革:noseband257. 马肚带: girth; cinch; surcingle258. 缰绳:rein259. 控制缰: checkrein260. 鞍具:saddlery261. 马鞍:saddle262. 花式骑术马鞍: dressage saddle263. 鞍座:seat264. 前鞍桥: saddle bow; pommel265. 后鞍桥: h

22、igh bow; cantle266. 鞍垫:saddle blanket pad267. 鞍布:saddle cloth268. 马刺:spur269. 马镫:stirrup270. 马蹄铁: horseshoe271. 烙印:brand272. 跑赛马场: (race) course; turf273. 大跑马场: park274. 马球场: polo field275. 赛马跑道: race track; racing strip276. 障碍赛马跑道: steeplechase course277. 8 字形障碍赛跑道:figure-of-eight track278. 花式骑术赛场:

23、 arena for dressage competition279. 赛前鞍具着装场: paddock280. 准备活动区: warming-up area281. 出发门: (starting) gate282. 起跑位置: post position283. 起跑线: starting line284. 起跑屏障: barrier285. 起跑柱: starting post286. 终点线: finish line287. 终点柱: finish post288. 裁判台: judge box289. 标志旗: marking flag骑手装备290. 骑装:jockey dress

24、suit; riding costume291. 女骑装: riding habit292. 骑马裤: (riding) breeches; jodhpurs293. 轻便鸭舌帽: jockey cap294. 骑手手套: riding glove295. 长防护手套: gauntlet296. 马靴:riding high boot297. 马鞭:(riding) whip; horsewhip; crop298. 赛马鞭子: racing bat饲养与调教299. 养马场: breeding farm300. 种马饲养场: stud(farm)301. 马房厩: stable302. 单间马房: stall; box303. 牲口棚: shed304. 草荐:litter305. 饲料:fodder; forage306. 饲槽:feed box; feeding trough307. 刷马:curry308. 马刷:body horse brush309. 兽医检查: veterinary examination310. 调教:break; school311. 未经调教的马: unbroken horse; bronco312. 经过调教的马: broken horse313. 调教场: lunge; longe314. 调教竿: rapping pole

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