1、图画作文,读图审题 漫画作文中的漫画通常反映一个社会现象或生活哲理，要求根据自己对漫画的理解来写作。在下笔之前要仔细看漫画，弄清漫画的寓意，这是文章切题的保证。此外，Directions部分都给出了写作内容的大致方向，这也为考生把握漫画寓意提供了帮助。 作文的图画选择都含有丰富的寓意。 要求：把握寓意、联系现实、深刻思考、丰富表达。,第一段,开门见山，简要描述一下漫画内容，并指出漫画的寓意。描述漫画内容是为了揭示其中的寓意，是手段而不是目的，所以描述要简洁明快，一般来说一到两句话足矣。需要提醒考生的是，写作的Directions部分虽然给出了大致的写作主题，但是也要求考生对漫画进行简要描述，因
2、此考生切不可抛开漫画内容直接展开议论。,第二段:表达对漫画寓意的看法，这是文章的重心所在。写这一段时，考生要尽量摆事实、讲道理，避免空泛的议论。考生可以从2-3个方面对观点开展论述；也可以举出具体的事例论述比较抽象的人生哲理，尽量避免空洞的说教；还可以使用类比论证的方法，即可以通过打比方来论证一个抽象的道理；还可以举出统计数字，用具体的研究结果来证明论点。,第三段 结论段，建议措施（4句）,第三段:指出漫画的寓意对大学生的教育意义，或者提出解决问题的建议。考生需要注意的是，结尾段一般并不需要实质性的分析，其主要作用是总结和升华，使文章结构完整。所以结尾段的写作要简明扼要，点到即止。 1.结论句
3、：1句 2. 针对双方提建议：2句 3. 包装结尾、展望未来：1句。 Only in this way can we solve the problem. It is high time that we solved this problem.,1. 描述漫画句: 1) We can see from the cartoon/picture/ / drawing that_. 2) As is indicated in the cartoon/picture/ drawing, _. 3) As can be clearly seen from the cartoon , _.,下面是一些漫画
4、图表作文的句式,2. 引出暗含主题的句 型 1) We can deduce from these two vivid drawings/ pictures/ cartoons that_. 2) What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in todays society, and it expresses/conveys the symbolic meaning of_. 3) The cartoon /picture / drawing reveals that 画面折射出来的现象。,3. 引出原因句 1) Many reasons/ fact
5、ors contribute to / account for this phenomenon. In the first place, _. In the second place, _. Last but not the least, _. 2) There are some possible reasons for this tendency. To begin with, _. Furthermore, _. The most important of all, _. /On the one hand, _.On the other hand, _.In addition, _. /
6、For one thing, _. For another, _. Whats more, _.,4. 引出对策句 1) It is, therefore, necessary that efforts should be made to deal/cope with the problem as early as possible. 2) We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues as before, serious outcome will come up. 3) As far as
7、Im concerned, my suggestions are as follows., In the cartoon(s)picture(s)/drawing(s) presented to us，画面内容进一步阐述画面内容 .Obviously, what the cartoon(s)/picture(s)/drawing(s) symbolically illustrate(s) is that 或者the cartoon(s)/picture(s)/ drawing(s) reveal(s) that 画面折射出来的现象。 描述漫画段 However/ln fact, 画面寓意/观点
8、. 或者In fact, many reasons contribute to 上述现象： Above all/ First of all/ To start with/ Firstly, 论据一原因一. 进一步解释论据一或原因一. Whats more/Moreover/ Then/Secondly，论据二原因二. 进一步解释论据二/原因二. /In addition/Besides/ Finally, 论据三原因三论证寓意段 However/ln fact，画面寓意/观点. Many examples can be found to prove画面的寓意/观点. And the examp
9、le of 能说明观点的例子一is a typical one. 对例子的进一步阐述. For another example, 能说明观点的例子二. （举例论证适用） To sum up/Personally/In my opinion/ln short, 发表个人意见For one thing，方法建议观点重申一. (11)For another, 方法建议观点重申二. (12) Only in this way/ All in all，段落总结句总结观点段,The Importance of TeamworkIn the pictures presented to us, a man f
10、eels very laborious when holding a bunch of bricks by himself. Comparatively, he feels much easier when carrying more than double the amount of the bricks with another one. Obviously, what the cartoon symbolically illustrates is that teamwork can greatly improve work efficiency in some fields. (描述漫画
11、段)In fact, teamwork is more important in the modern society and teamwork spirit has become a required quality by more and more companies. To start with, there is limitation in a certain individuals capacity which will be compensated by partners. With the help of the team, the problems can be solved
12、easily and quickly. In addition, teamwork provides us with a friendly and enjoyable work environment. Finally, through frequent communication during the teamwork, people can learn from each other and be inspired by others creative ideas. (论证寓意段)In my opinion, the teamwork is beneficial to both the i
13、ndividual and the collectivity. For one thing, it does make up the individuals defects and improve the efficiency. For another, it really provides us with a platform to perform better. All in all, working together could make life easier.,图表作文,第一段： 描述图表，概述图表所揭示的信息首段需要通过描述图表中不同信息之间的变化关系揭示出图表中的数据变化反映的事
14、物、现象或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息（总趋势+极端值+特点，时态）。必须交待三个要素：图标研究的时间段、研究的对象和研究所采用数据形式（视具体的数字还是百分比）。需要注意的是，描述图表中的数据时不宜过于详细，而要善于发现规律，有一定的概括性和总结性。 第一段常用句型： 1) According to / As shown in / As can be seen from the table表格/ bar chart柱状图/ graph曲线图/, it is quite clear that the (average) number of X rose/fell significantly (s
15、harply/greatly/noticeably) from (数量) in the year to (数量) in the year/ remained stable/ fluctuated between 100 and 200 from 2005 to 2010. (描述数据变化的句式:变化的主体+动词 （+副词）),2) It can be seen from / We can see from / It is clear / apparent from the table / chart/ graph that there was a (sharp/significant/noti
16、ceable) rise/decline in the number of .from (数量) in (年份) to (数量) in (年份)。/ a fluctuation between 100 to 200 in the number of . from 2005 to 2010. (There be + 形容词+名词+in + 变化的主体) 3) The table / chart / graph/cartoon shows / describes / illustrates/ indicates/ outlines/ summarizes _. 4) This chart/grap
17、h/table shows a great/sharp/sudden/slow/rapid increase/drop.,第二段：分析图表所反映的问题或趋势产生的原因需要注意的是，说明原因或影响时可以列举两到三点，但鉴于文章字数限制，不一定每点都展开论述，可以选其中一到两点稍加展开。 分析原因常用句型： 1. The change in largely results from the fact that 2. There are several causes for this significant growth in. First,.Second, 3. Three reasons can
18、 account for this phenomenon. First and foremost,（阐释具体原因一）. More importantly, （阐释具体原因二）. Last but not least,（阐述具体的原因三 4.The rapid growth of . owes much to/ lie in.,第三段：展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议最后一段写自己对图表所表现的主题的评论或看法，对它的未来趋势进行展望或者阐述其发展方向，对它所存在的问题给出一些措施或建议 如果这篇文章讲的是一个令人担忧的问题，那么这一段写解决的办法。 Generally speaking
19、, in order to put an end to this bad momentum势头, some compelling measures should be taken into account. On the one hand,具体措施一. On the other hand,具体措施二. Only if we have taken the above-mentioned measures ,can this momentum be curbed抑制effectively. 如果这篇文章讲的是一个好的变化，那么这一段很可能是两种情况可能写负面的影响或存在的问题，或者写未来趋势或发展
20、方向。 To sum up, in order to maintain such a sound momentum（势头）, a number of great efforts should be made to take some effective measures in this regard. On the one hand,具体的措施一. On the other hand，具体的措施二. Only in this way can this momentum be kept smoothly. From the statistics (information) given in th
21、e table, we can see/ estimate /conclude that,描述图表段From the above chart/graph/table/picture, we can see that总述现象（概括图表所反映的总体现象）图表中数据一图表一In contrast/ However/And，图表中数据二图表二.（描述图表中能体现现象变化的数据，要具有一定的概括性） According to the chart/graph/table/picture above, 总述图表现象（概括图表所反映的总体现象）.图表中具体细节描述(描述图表中的具体细节数据变化)Obvious
22、ly/Consequently, this chart/graph/table/picture has forcefully proved that 图表呈现出的结果。(揭示图表所反应出的问题现象趋势)说明原因/影响段 Many reasons account for 图表反映的问题./Consequently, many problems related to 图表涉及的主体 emerge./ 图表涉及的主体或呈现的结果 can do lots of harm/ benefits. Firstly/First of all，原因一影响一进一步说明原因影响一 Furthermore/Secon
23、dly, 原因二影响二. Thirdly/Besides，原因三影响三(As a result，以上原因导致的结果） 阐述观点段/说明影响段/ 说明问题段 As for me/ As far as I am concerned, “我”的态度相关情况或是现象将来的趋势、可能带来的（好的或坏的）影响或存在的问题. For one thing, 理由一/ 影响一/ 问题一(持此态度原因一可能带来的影响一存在的问题一). (11) For another/ In addition/ Besides, 理由二/ 影响二/ 问题二(持此态度原因二可能带来的影响二存在的问题二). (12) In brie
24、f/ To conclude, 总结全文(总结全文，重申观点，提出建议或作出展望),The Ways People Spend Their HolidaysFrom the above chart, we can see that the way people spend their holidays has changed from 2005 to 2010. The number of travelers increased by 9 % from 33% to 42% during the five years. In contrast, the number of shoppers d
25、eclined by 9% from 21% to 12%.(描述图表段)Many reasons account for these changes. First of all, along with the improvement of living standard, an increasing number of people can afford travelling. They hope to be relaxed through travelling. Furthermore, as an increasing number of shopping malls have been
26、 built around the residential areas in recent years, it is easier for them to go shopping whenever they want, so many of them spare their holidays doing something else. Besides, many people choose to stay at home, cooking delicious food or surfing the Internet, to have a total relaxation. （说明原因段）As
27、for me, I travel a lot in my holidays. For one thing, I can get relaxed by traveling. For another, through traveling I can broaden my horizon. In brief, whatever we do, enjoying the colorful holidays is the most important thing.（阐述观点段）,The Tears of A Bird,1 Describe the cartoon and deduce the purpos
28、e of the drawer of the picture; 2 State the harmful effects of the phenomenon; 3 Give suggestions as to how to solve the problem.,As can be clearly seen from the cartoon, a bird is sitting on the top of a huge ax, with tears streaming from its eyes. Because all the trees are cut down, the bird will
29、have no habitat. The cartoon conveys the meaning that it is urgent to preserve the woods for the birds and protect the environment for human beings.The cutting of trees, as well as the destruction of our environment, may lead to several harms as follows. In the first place, the trees provide us with
30、 many vital things we humans need, such as oxygen, food, shelter and so on. The animals, such as the bird in the picture, also need the trees. In the second place, if trees are cut down, then there will be nothing to retain the rain water, thus floods will happen more often in the future. Last but n
31、ot least, there is only one earth. If the environment is destroyed, then we will have no place to live in.Since this phenomenon causes so many harmful effects, we have to come up with some measures to deal with it. First of all, the authorities should adopt the policy of “sustainable development”, j
32、ust as our government has been doing. Whats more, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment.,Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay w
33、ith a brief description of the picture and then express your views on Technology and Life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.,As is vividly showed in the picture above, a young man, with his luggage on hand, happily starts his journey by Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railwa
34、y. Just as the words under the picture says “With Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway, cities far away are just like places nearby”, with the development of technology, the distances between cities are shortened and the traveling to other cities become faster and more convenient. Whether one is willi
35、ng or not, he can not deny that endless innovations of technology are constantly changing our lives.,People use technology to communicate with the outside world, to make new friends, to become informed, and to stay in touch with one another. Modern technology also improves medical conditions and pre
36、vents many deaths from occurring. Most importantly, technology improves productivity and efficiency. To the young, the startling advances in application technology enable them to work and live more comfortably. As to children, they benefit most from the boom of information technology. In one word, modern technology has undoubtedly made a serious impact on the world.,
