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2016年高考英语冲刺卷:01(江苏卷)(解析版).doc

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1、绝密启用前注意事项:1本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第 卷(非选择题)两部分。满分 120 分,考试时间120 分钟。2答题前考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。3考试作答时,请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第 I 卷每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;第卷请用直径 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。注意事项:1. 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答第卷时,每小题选出答案后,用

2、2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3. 回答第卷时,将答案填写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。4. 考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分 20 分)第一节 (共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 15 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the woman get to Barcelona?A. By

3、 ship. B. By train. C. By plane.2. When did the train leave?A. At 11:05 B. At 11:15 C. At 11:25.3. What does the man mean?A. Mary will leave for Beijing soon.B. Peter will leave Beijing soon.C. Mary will leave for America soon.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant. B.

4、 At an airport. C. In an hotel. 5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt want to eat anything.B. She wants to eat something.C. She is getting better now.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白 。 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题 , 从 每 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 , 并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听

5、每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前 , 你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题 ,每 小 题 5 秒 钟 ; 听 完 后 , 各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间 。 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍 。听第 6 段材料,回答第 67 题。6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Reporter and interviewee. B. Former classmates. C. Husband and wife.7. What does the woman like to do on the wee

6、kends?A. Design things. B. Work on computers. C. Paint.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What is the conversation about?A. Choosing a job.B. Comparing different media.C. Introducing interactive media.9. What is the woman most interested in?A. Being a TV news director.B. Being a newspaper reporterC. Working wi

7、th computers.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Whats the woman?A. She is a junior studentB. She is a professorC. She is a teaching assistant.11. What is the mans first response to the womans request?A. He does not intend to give the course.B. He does not think the course will interest her.C. He thinks the

8、course will be too difficult for her.12. What does the woman say to persuade the man?A. That she is really well prepared.B. That she is just a junior.C. That she found Bermans course boring.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. On a bus. C. In a ca

9、r. 14. Where do the speakers plan to go?A. To the downtown area. B. To the village. C. To the third street.15. Why is the woman worried?A. She doesnt know how to get to bank.B. She thinks she will be late for the party.C. She does not know whom to ask for directions.16. What will the speakers probab

10、ly do next?A. Stop and ask the policeman.B. Go to the bank for help.C. Turn left at the next block.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The difficulties in applying for a credit card.B. Different types of credit cards.C. Things to notice when choosing a credit card.

11、18. Why is it easy to apply for a credit card?A. Credit card offers are everywhere.B. Credit card offers often sound good.C. There are different cards to choose from.19. What kinds of cards should you apply for if you are new to credit cards?A. Cards with a low interest rate.B. Cards with a low annu

12、al fee.C. Cards with a low credit limit.20. How many questions should you consider before applying for a credit card?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.答案:1-5 CACBB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CACBB 16-20 ACBCC第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 35 分)第一节 单项填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分 )请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Som

13、e people think it _ privilege to study abroad, but it doesnt make _ sense if you go when you even cannot look after yourself. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; / D. the; a【答案】A【解析】考查冠词用法。privilege 是可数名词,意为“ 特权,荣幸 ”,并且此处表示泛指,故应用不定冠词 a 修饰。make sense 是固定短语“有意义,讲得通”,故答案选 A。【考点】考查冠词22. Students are not required

14、to take the TOEEL or the IELTS test but we welcome the submission of your score if you have taken _. A. both B. none C. either D. neither【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。代词 both 两者都(用于肯定句) ;none 一个也不;either (两者之中)任一的,通常用在肯定句的句末;either 还可以用作副词 (用在否定句中,且在句末)意为“ 也不,而且;根本 ”,例如: If you dont go, I wont either.;neither 两者都

15、不;句意:我们不要求学生参加托福或雅思考试,但是如果你参加了这两种考试中的一种,我们欢迎你提交你的分数。【考点】考查代词辨析23. All flights_ because of the air traffic control, the passengers had to wait in the hall.A. were put off B. having put offC. having been put off D. have been put off【答案】C【考点】考查独立主格结构24. UK Prime Minister Cameron has become the first wo

16、rld leader _ to fly onboard Air Force One with US President Obama.A. inviting B. invited C. being invited D. having invited【答案】B 【解析】考查过去分词做定语。分析句子结构可知_ to fly on board Air Force One with US President Obama.作定语修饰 leader,动词 invite 与句子主语 leader 之间是被动关系,根据非谓语 V-ed 表被动关系和动作完成,故用 invited 作定语。考查分词作定语,首先要找

17、出名词,看非谓语动词和名词之间的逻辑关系,主动用现在分词,被动用过去分词,如果表将来就用不定式作定语。 如:I know the boy standing under the tree.句中 boy 与 stand 是主动关系,故用现在分词 standing under the tree 在句中做定语。【考点】考查非谓语动词作定语25. Tobacco use is _ for 5 million or 12% of all deaths of adults above the age of 30 globally each year.A. stubborn B. permanent C. a

18、ccessible D. responsible【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。形容词 stubborn 顽固的; permanent 永久的; accessible 可进入的,可接近的; responsible 负责任的,有责任的;形容词短语 be responsible for 对负责任;句意:吸烟应对全球每年五百万或百分之五的三十岁以上成年人的死亡负责。【考点】考查形容词辨析26. You wanted to leave early and Jack wanted to leave late?Yes, but we split the _ and left at noon.A. dif

19、ference B. relation C. contradiction D. principle 【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析。名词 difference 差异; relation 关系; contradiction 矛盾; principle 原则,校长。短语 split the difference 折中妥协。句意:你要早走,他要迟走吗?是的,但是我们折中一下,在中午走了。故选 A。【考点】考查动词短语27. Good day, Nanjing Senior High School . This is Fangjie speaking. How may I help you today

20、? Oh uh, I _ Changzhou NO.1 Senior High School . Sorry about that.A. looked for B. am looking for C. was looking for D. have been looking for【答案】C【考点】考查时态28. Protesters calling for a higher minimum wage gather on Tuesday in Miami, Florida, as part of _ organizers called a “ day of action” nationwide

21、 to improve the salaries of fast food workers in the United states _ are badly paid.A. which; who B. what; that C. what; how D. how; which【答案】B【解析】考查从句连词辨析。第一空用 what 引导宾语从句;第二空用 that 引导定语从句,that 作为先行词 salaries 的关系代词,在从句中做主语。句意:作为被组织者称为提高美国快餐食品员工菲薄的工资的全国性“行动日”的一部分,反对者们在周二集中在迈阿密和佛罗里达要求提高最低工资。故选 B。【考点】

22、考查从句连词辨析29. _ “ Double 11”, which is quickly turning into Chinas biggest grassroots festival, somewhat overlaps with Valentines Day and provides another occasion for lovers to buy each other gifts, most spending on that day doesnt involve a change of single status.A. Ever since B. In case C. Even th

23、ough D. As though【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句连词辨析。连词 ever since 从那时到现在; in case 万一;even though尽管; as though 仿佛。连词 even though 引导让步状语从句。句意:尽管“双 11”迅速变成中国最大的基层节日,跟情人节有点重复地给恋人们提供了一个买礼物给对方的理由,但是那一天大部分的开销并不能改变单身的状态。故选 C。【考点】考查状语从句连词辨析30. According to the central bank, the 2015 edition bills will circulate _ previous

24、editions and will have the same face value.A. in terms of B. in parallel with C. in defence of D. in case of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。介词短语 in terms of 依据; in parallel with 与同时;in defence of 保护;in case of 万一。据中央银行所说,句意:2015 年新版的钞票同之前的版本一起流通使用,并且面值一样。故选 B。【考点】考查介词短语辨析31. Since the 18th national congress of th

25、e Party in 2012, 79 senior officials, including five members of the Partys central committee who once _, have been investigated.A. got their way B. got away with C. got away from D. had power over【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。短语 get their way 为所欲为; get away with 逃避惩罚; get away from 逃离; have power over 控制。句意:自从 20

26、12 年第 18 届政党全国代表大会以来,79名高级官员,包括 5 名为所欲为的党中央委员会的成员都被调查了。故选 A 。【考点】考查动词短语32. _ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.A. It existed B. There existed C. They had D. There had【答案】B【考点】考查倒装句33. I _ in Nanjing for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move ba

27、ck to Huaian.A. worked. B. was working. C. have worked. D. Had worked.【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。本句表示我过去在南京工作,现在不在哪里工作了。这个动作没有延续到现在,也没有对现在产生影响。故不能用 have worked, 而用 worked。句意:我在南京工作了很多年,但是我从没有后悔最终搬回淮安的决定。故选 A 。【考点】考查动词时态34. Do you think I really _ the bad handwriting in your composition at yesterdays meeting?Su

28、re, Why _ you always pick holes in everything I write?A. wouldnt have mentioned; can B. mustnt mention; shouldC. shouldnt have mentioned; must D. couldnt mention; would【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气和情态动词用法。情态动词 wouldnt 不会;can 会,能够;mustnt 禁止;should 应该;shouldnt 不应该;must 必须;非得;couldnt 不会,不能;would 将。shouldnt have done

29、 意为“本不应该做某事,实际上却做了某事”,这是虚拟语气的相关用法,must have done 意为“ 一定做了某事” ,是对过去发生事情有把握的肯定推测。句意:你真的认为在昨天的会议上我不应该(shouldnt)提及你作文的字写得不好吗? 当然。为什么我写的所有的东西你非要挑毛病呢?故选 C。【考点】考查虚拟语气和情态动词用法35. I just cant believe that Ella the cat has left me forever. _ and cry. Dont hold it in.A. Dont worry B. Go ahead C. Forget it D. He

30、lp yourself【答案】B【考点】考查交际英语第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today the scientific community is in almost total agreement that the earths climate is changing and that this represents a huge threat to the planet and to us. According to a survey, with

31、 only 69% accepting the earth is warming only 1 in 4 Americans see global warming as a major threat, public opinion _36_ the scientific conclusion.Climate scientists and campaigners have long debated how to better communicate the message to nonexperts so that climate science can be _37_ into action.

32、 According to Christopher Rapley, the usual tactic(策略) of climate experts to provide the public with information isnt_38_ because “it does not address key potential causes.” We are all exposed to the evidence of climate change on an almost a daily basis. The information is almost _39_.Then whats wro

33、ng? _40_our brains. Daniel Gilbert mentioned our brains failure to accurately notice gradual change. Robert Gifford also _41_the point about our brains difficulty in grasping climate change because of limited cognition and social _42_ with other people (“Why should we change if X wont?”) “ A more po

34、werful barrier is the _43_ of perceived (感知的)behavioral control; I m only one person; what can I do ? is certainly a big one. For many, the first challenge will be in recognizing barriers _44_ they can overcome them”But for those of us who understand that climate change is a problem yet make little

35、effort to cut the number of overseas trips we make or the amount of meat we consume, neither the uncaring attitude nor denial really explains the _45_between our actions and beliefs. Lertzman has come to the conclusion that the conflict between _46_ both the planet and our way of life is too painful

36、 to bear. “When we dont _47_ the pain of that, thats when we get _48_and cant move forward.” Lertzman refers to this _49_ as “environmental melancholia(忧郁症),” and points out that theres a lot to be said for providing a means_50_ acceptable to talk about.”Rosemary Randall suggests that climate change

37、 is such a(n) _51_ subject that it “can raise fears and anxieties that people feel have no_52_ in polite conversation.” Lertzman says the community has been slow to realize the value of psychology. Gifford says otherwise,_53_“ climate change, and not mental health, is the biggest psychological probl

38、em”Despite the pain, shame, difficulty in fully addressing climate change, both Lertzman and Gifford are still _54_ about our ability to face up to the challenge. “There cant be anything about the human mind that stops us struggling with these issues , given that so many people _55_ are maybe thats

39、what we should be focusing on instead.” says Lertzman.36. A. accounts for B. falls behind C. wishes for D. leaves behind37. A. translated B. sprung C. forced D. sent38. A. revolutionary B. detailed C. popular D. enough39. A. unreliable B. unbearable C. unacceptable D. unavoidable40. A. Submit B. Con

40、trol C. Blame D. Curse41. A. picks up on B. gets down to C. throws back on D. looks up to42. A. connections B. comparisons C. competence D. development43. A. sense B. problem C. lack D. effect44. A. if B. though C. before D. since45. A. relationship B. disagreement C. gap D. balance46. A. caring abo

41、ut B. taking on C. fighting against D. putting away47. A. feel B. process C. remember D. hide48. A. hit B. puzzled C. stuck D. stressed49. A. conflict B. event C .hesitation D. inability50. A. socially B. environmentally C. culturally D. morally51. A. complex B. controversial C. awkward D. disturbin

42、g52. A. idea B. goal C. place D. choice53. A. somehow B. however C. therefore D. either54. A. optimistic B. concerned C. cheerful D. encouraged55. A. equally B. still C. especially D. already答案: 36-40 BADDC 41-45 ABCCB 46-50 ABCDA 51-55 DCBAD【文章大意】本文属于记叙文阅读,文章告诉我们气候变化是一个“会引起恐惧和和担忧的人们感觉在不应该在礼貌的交谈中发生”

43、的主题,同时建议人们对气候变化应抱有一种健康积极的心理。36 B 考查动词短语。短语 accounts for“占比例”;falls behind“落后于”; wishes for“祝福”;D. leaves behind“留下”。根据前面的数据可知人们的观点是落后于科学结论的。故选 B。37 A 考查动词短语。动词 translated“转变为”; sprung“蹦跳”; forced“强迫”; sent“送” 。translate into“转变为”句意:以便气候科学能被转变为行动。故选 A。38 D 考查形容词辨析。形容词 revolutionary“革命的”; detailed“详细的

44、” ; C. popular“流行的”; enough“足够的”。根据后文 it does not address key potential causes“没有提出关键的潜在原因”可知提供的信息是不足够的。故选 D。39 D 考查形容词辨析。形容词 unreliable“不可靠的”; unbearable“难以忍受的”; unacceptable“无法接受的”; unavoidable“不可避免的”。句意:这信息几乎是不可避免的。故选 D。40 C 考查动词辨析。动词 submit“主张”; Control“控制 ”; blame“责备” ;Curse“诅咒”。句意:这是怎么了?责备我们的智

45、力吧。故选 C。41 A 考查动词短语。短语 pick up on“注意到”; get down to“着手处理” ;throw back on“迫使”; look up to“尊敬”。句意:罗伯特吉福德还注意到一点。故选 A。42. B 考查名词辨析。名词 connections“关系”; comparisons“比较” ; competence“能力”; development“发展” 。 Comparisons with“与的比较” 。句意:有限的认知和与其他人的社会比较。故选 B。43 C 考查名词辨析。名词 sense“意识” ; problem“问题 ”;lack“缺乏”;effe

46、ct“影响” 。句意:一个更强大的障碍是感知的行为控制的缺乏。故选 C。48 C 考查过去分词用法。动词 get 与过去分词连用,表示被动或者一种状态。过去分词hit“打击,袭击” ;puzzled“ 困惑的,茫然的”;stuck“被卡住的,不能动的”; stressed“紧张的;感到有压力的”。短语 egt stuck 被卡住;句意:当我们不处理那样的痛苦的时候,就是我们被卡住不能前进的时候。故选 C。49 D 考查名词辨析。名词 conflict “冲突,矛盾” ; event “事件,大事” ;hesitation “犹豫”; inability“无能力,无才能 ”。句意:Lertzma

47、n 把这种无能为力称作忧郁症。故选 D。50 A 考查副词辨析。副词 socially“在社会上,在社交方面,善于交际地” ;environmentally “有关环境方面” ;culturally“从文化角度,文化意义上,在人文学方面”; morally“道德上,有道德地,确实地”。句意:还指出,对于提供一种被社会广泛接受的谈论的方法,还有很多需要讲的。故选 A。51 D 考查形容词辨析。形容词 complex“复杂的,合成的”;controversial“有争议的,有争论的” ; awkward“尴尬的,笨拙的,棘手的,不合适的 ”;disturbing“令人不安的,烦扰的” 。句意:Rosemary Randall 提出气候变化是一个“会引起恐惧和和担忧的人们感觉在不应该在礼貌的交谈中发生”的主题。故选 D。52 C 考查名词辨析。名词 idea“想法,主意,概念”; goal “目标,球门,得分数,终点” ;place“地方,住所,座位”; choice“选择,选择权,精选品” 。Have no place in“不应该发生” 。句意:Rosemary Randall 提出气候变化是一个“会引起恐惧和和担忧的人们感觉

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