1、1高中常用不规则动词表 1.AAA动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播.播放.播送burst burst burst 爆炸.突然发作cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut cutting 割，切hurt hurt hurt 受伤hit hit hit hitting 打，撞let let let letting 让put put put putting 放下read read read 读rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱.使去掉set set set setting
2、 安排，安置spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰,shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业1.The concert will be broadcast live on television and radio.音乐会将通过电视和广播现场直播。2. A dam burst and flooded their villages.堤坝决口，淹没了他们的村庄。3. Careless driving cost him his life.开车不小心使他丧了命。4. Youve had you
3、r hair cut, it looks great.你理发了，看上去不错。5. He is afraid of hurting Bessys feelings.他怕伤害了贝茜的感情。6. Police at the scene said Dr Mahgoub had been hit several times in the head.现场的警察称马哈古卜医生的头部遭到了几次击打。7. Let me suggest an alternative.请允许我阐述另一种可能。8. She hesitated, then put her hand on Graces arm.她犹豫了一下，然后把手放
4、到格雷斯的胳膊上。9. He read through the pages slowly and carefully.他慢慢地仔细阅读每一页。10. Thats why were getting rid of regulations that dont work.这就是为什么我们要摆脱无用的规定。11. Bob set us a good example.鲍伯为我们树立了一个好榜样。12. In his room, Tom was spreading out a map of Scandinavia on the bed.房间里，汤姆正将一张斯堪的纳维亚地图在床上铺开。13. They spa
5、t at me and laughed at me.他们朝我吐唾沫，还嘲笑我。14. Just make sure you shut the gate after you.进来后务必关上大门。2.AAB动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义beat beat beaten 打败15. I felt my heart beating faster.我感觉我的心越跳越快。3.ABA动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义become became become becoming 变come came come coming 来run ran run running 跑overcome ove
6、rcame overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服16. During the 1980s the worlds financial systems became more open.在 20 世纪 80 年代，世界金融体系变得更加开放。17. He came to a door that led into a passageway.他来到一扇门前，这扇门通往一条走廊。218. Neighbouring shopkeepers ran after the man and caught him.附近的店主在那个男人后面追赶并把他抓住了。19. Molly had fought
7、and overcome her fear of flying.莫莉已经努力克服了对飞行的恐惧。4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧deal dealt dealt 解决.处理.分配dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦hear heard heard 听见.听说hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt
8、 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮mean meant meant 意思.意味.用意prove proved proven/proved proving 证明, 证实,试验shine shone/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀，使发光show showed showed/shown 展示, 给.看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写wake
9、waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒来，叫醒, 激发20. Fires were burning out of control in the center of the city.市中心的火势失去了控制。21.He had dealt with the useless papers before we planned to sell them.我们打算把那些废纸卖掉之前，他已经把它们给处理掉了。22. As a schoolgirl, she dreamed/dreamt of becoming an actress.她上学时曾梦想成为一名女演员。23. She he
10、ard no further sounds.她再没有听到别的声音了。24. Notices painted on sheets hang at every entrance.写在纸上的告示悬挂在每个入口。25. It was only after his death that she learned/learnt of his love.一直到他死后她才知道他对她的爱。26. It was dark and a giant moon lit/lighted the road so brightly you could see the landscape clearly.天黑了，一轮巨大的月亮把
11、道路照得通明，周围的景物可以看得一清二楚。27.There was a lighted candle in the room。房间里有一只点着的蜡烛。28. The idea that she witnessed this shameful incident meant nothing to him.虽然她目睹了这可耻的一幕，但是这对他来说无关紧要。29. We have been accused of exaggerating before, but unfortunately all our reports proved to be true.以前一直有人指责我们夸大事实，但遗憾的是，我们
12、所有的报道都证明是真实的。30. It is a mild morning and the sun is shining.这是个和煦的早晨，阳光普照。31. A few scattered lights shone on the horizon.地平线上闪耀着几处星星点点的灯光。32. He was arrested at his home in Southampton after a breath test showed he had drunk more than twice the legal limit for driving.呼吸测醉检测显示其饮酒量是法定驾车饮酒限量的两倍多，他随即
13、在南安普顿的家中被捕。33. Milton was shown into the office.米尔顿被领到了办公室。34. The room smelled/smelt of lemons when he entered it.当他进去的时候，房间里有股柠檬的味道。35. The train soon speeded/sped up. 火车不久就加快了速度。36. He gave his name and then helpfully spelt/spelled it.他说出自己的名字，然后又热心地将它拼了出来。337. Bob woke/waked slowly to sunshine p
14、ouring in his window.直到阳光从窗外泻入，鲍勃才慢慢醒来。2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义build built built 建筑bend bent bent 弯曲.屈服lend lent lent 借给rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费38. The house was built in the early 19th century.这所房子建于 19 世纪初期。39. She bent and
15、 picked up a plastic bucket.她弯腰提起一个塑料桶。40. He had lent the car to the Conrads for a couple of weeks and later he found it difficult to ask them to return.他把车借给康拉德一家用了两三个星期，后来发现很难索回。41. The castle was rebuilt by his great grandson in 1859.城堡在 1859 年由他的曾孙重建。42. Myra Cunningham sent me a note thanking
16、me for dinner.迈拉坎宁安给我寄了张便笺感谢我招待的晚餐。43. By the end of last holiday I had spent all my money.到假期结束时，我已经花光了自己所有的钱。（3）原形ought ought动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架.战斗think thought thought 思考,想seek sought sought 寻找.追求.搜索44. Reaching into her pocket, s
17、he brought out a cigarette.她伸手从兜里掏出来一支烟。45. Lizzie bought herself a mountain bike.莉齐给自己买了辆山地自行车。46. I bought the popular myth that when I got the new car or the next house, Id finally be happy.我相信那个流行的说法，当我有辆新车或者第二套房子时，我才能最终心满意足。47. Mother Teresa is an elderly nun who has devoted her life to fightin
18、g poverty.德肋撒嬷嬷是一位毕生致力于消除贫困事业的年迈修女。48. I told him how we had fought to hold on to the company.我给他讲了我们是如何极力争取保住公司的。49. A generation ago, it was thought that babies born this small could not survive.20 多年前，人们认为这么大点儿的新生儿是活不下来的。50. Four people who sought refuge in the Italian embassy have left voluntari
19、ly.4 名在意大利大使馆寻求避难的人已经自愿离开了。（4）原形aught aught动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教.教授51. Garrido caught her by the wrist.加里多抓住她的手腕。52. The topic is not taught in degree courses.学位课程不讲授这个课题。（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义4awake awoke awoke/awoked awaking 唤醒.唤起dig dug dug d
20、igging 挖掘.钻研.搜集feed fed fed 喂养.饲养flee fled fled 逃避.逃跑.消失find found found 发现，找到get got got/gotten getting 得到hold held held 拥有.握住lead led led 引导,领导meet met met 遇见sit sat sat 坐shoot shot shot 射击spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰,stick stuck stuck 刺入,粘住strike struck/stricken struck striking 撞击.冲击.罢工wi
21、n won won winning 赢.获胜53. At midnight he awoke and listened to the radio for a few minutes.他半夜醒来，听了一会儿收音机。54. He dug into his coat pocket for his keys.他把手伸进上衣口袋里摸钥匙。55. We brought along pieces of old bread and fed the birds.我们拿了几片陈面包来喂鸟。56. He fled to Costa Rica to avoid military service.他逃到了哥斯达黎加以逃
22、避服兵役。57. So far they have not found a way to fight the virus.迄今为止，他们还没有找到一种对抗该病毒的方法。58. What got me interested was looking at an old New York Times.我感兴趣的是看一份旧的纽约时报。59. Theres no point in getting upset.苦恼是无谓的。60. He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived.然后他反扭住那名男子的手臂让他动弹不得，直到警察赶到。61. W
23、ho led the mission?谁领导了这次行动?62. Hes the kindest and sincerest person Ive ever met.他是我所见过的最友善、最真诚的人。63. They sat there in shock and disbelief.他们吃惊地坐在那里，不敢相信这是真的。64. Mother was sitting in her chair in the kitchen.妈妈坐在厨房里的椅子上。65. They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.他们差不多快到船边时，
24、一个人影从他们旁边飞奔而过。66.He shot at the bear but missed it.他朝熊开枪，但是没击中。67. He said his car had got stuck in the snow.他说他的汽车陷在了雪地里。68. She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth.她向前紧走两步，上去扇了他一嘴巴。69. She won bronze for Great Britain in the European Championships.她在欧洲锦标赛上为英国队赢得铜牌。70. I th
25、ink weve got a good chance of winning.我想我们获胜的可能性很大。（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持5leave left left leaving 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫weep wept wept 哭泣.流泪.哀悼71. It felt wintry cold that day.那天感觉像冬天一样寒冷。72. The noise kept him awake that night
26、.噪音吵得他那晚一直没有睡着。73. He left school with no qualifications.他没有获得任何学历证书便离开了学校。74.I am leaving to concentrate on writing fiction.我辞职是为了专心写小说。75. During the car journey, the baby slept.坐车来的路上，宝宝睡着了。76. With a gesture of frustration, she swept the cards from the table.她懊恼地把桌子上的牌都拂到了地上。（7）其它动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现
27、在分词 词义lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置pay paid paid 付款say said said 说.讲.表示stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白lose lost lost losing 失去have had had having 有.持有.从事make made made making 制造.安排.构成sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉retell retold retold 重复.复述wind wound wound 缠绕.转动.迂回77. The butler alwa
28、ys laid the table then.当时每次都是男管家把餐具摆好。78. The lawyer was paid a huge salary.那位律师薪酬很高。79. Forty-one people are said to have been seriously hurt.据说 41 人身负重伤。80. She was standing beside my bed staring down at me.她站在我的床边低头盯着我。81. Becker stood and shook hands with Ben.贝克尔站起来和本握手。82. Rusty nodded as thoug
29、h she understood the old woman.拉斯蒂点点头，好像听懂了那位老妇人的话似的。83. The government lost the argument over the pace of reform.政府在有关改革步调快慢的争论中是输家。84. Youd never seen the Marilyn Monroe film? No I hadnt.“你从未看过玛丽莲梦露的电影？”“对，没有。”85. I made a few phone calls.我打了几个电话。86. I sold everything I owned except for my car and
30、 my books.我把我所有的东西都卖掉了，只剩下汽车和书。87.Live fish sell well. All the live fish was sold out when I got there this morning.活鱼好卖。当我到达那里的时候，那里的活鱼已近售馨。88. He told his story to The Sunday Times and produced photographs.他把自己的经历讲述给了星期日泰晤士报的记者，还提供了照片。89. It is a tale which has often been retold within West Indian
31、 literature.这是西印度群岛文学中广为流传的故事。690.In the past , if they make a phone call, they wound the handle on the side of the telephone first.过去，他们想打电话时，先转动电话一侧的把手。5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义blow blew blown 吹风.喘气.叫drive drove driven driving 驾驶draw drew drawn 画画.绘制.拖拽eat ate eaten 吃fall Fell fall
32、en 落下.跌倒forbid forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止.不许give gave given giving 给.提供.授予grow grew grown 生长.种植forgive forgot forgiven forgiving 原谅, 饶恕know knew known 知道mistake mistook mistooken mistaking 弄错; 误解,overeat overate overeaten (使)吃过量prove proved proven/proved proving 证明, 试验take took taken tak
33、ing 拿.获得.接受throw threw thrown 抛.扔.掷ride rode ridden riding 骑.乘车see saw seen 看见.了解、领会sew sewed sewn 缝制.缝合show showed showed/shown 展示.出示.说明shake shook shaken shaking 摇动.震动write wrote written writing 写91. A chill wind blew at the top of the hill.山顶寒风呼啸。92. Her cap fell off in the street and was blown a
34、way by a gust of wind.她的帽子掉在大街上，被风吹走了。93. I drove into town and went to a restaurant for dinner.我驱车到市里一家餐馆就餐。94. A carriage door struck him as a train drew into Basildon station.当火车驶进巴斯尔登站时，一节车厢的门撞到他了。95. The bananas should be eaten within two days.那些香蕉应该在两天内吃掉。96. Prince Charles has again fallen fr
35、om his horse.查尔斯王子又一次从马上摔了下来。97. She was shut away and forbidden to read.她被关了起来，并且不允许看书。98. She stretched her arms out and gave a great yawn.她伸了个懒腰，打了个大哈欠。99. He grew to love his work.他开始喜欢上他的工作了。100. Looking at the figures, you could be forgiven for thinking the recession is already over.看看这些数字，难怪你
36、会觉得经济衰退已经结束了。101. Her new classmates knew no Latin.她的新同学不会拉丁语。102. The government completely mistook the feeling of the country.政府完全没有把握住该国民意。103. If you have a serious problem with overeating you should get together with others who share this problem.如果你暴饮暴食很严重，应当同有类似问题的人一起来探讨。7104. Margaret proved
37、 herself to be a good mother.玛格丽特证明了自己是个好妈妈。105. Ive never taken a holiday since starting this job.自从做这份工作起，我就没有休过假。106. He struggled out of his bulky jacket and threw it on to the back seat.他费劲脱下他那件笨重的夹克，随手把它扔在后座上。107. He was riding on his horse looking for the castle.他正骑着马寻找那座城堡。108. He rode to wo
38、rk on a bicycle.他骑自行车上班。109. He prefers travelling on the Tube to riding in a limousine.他更愿意乘地铁出行，不愿坐豪华轿车。110. It was one of the most amazing films Ive ever seen.这是我看过的最精彩的电影之一。111. She sewed the dresses on the sewing machine.她在缝纫机上缝制衣服。112. The cushions, shown left, measure 20 12 inches and cost $3
39、9.95.展示在左边的垫子，长 20 英寸宽 12 英寸，价格是 39。95 美元。113. The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit.护士把体温计甩了甩，然后放到了我的腋下。114. He wrote the word pride in huge letters on the blackboard.他在黑板上写了一个大大的单词pride。（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义break broke broken 打破.打碎choose chose chosen choosing 选
40、择get got got/gotten getting 得到hide hid hidden hiding 隐藏forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记.忽略freeze froze frozen freezing 冷冻.结冰speak spoke spoken 说话.谈话.演讲steal stole stolen 偷窃.窃取.偷盗115. She broke a leg in a skiing accident.她在一次滑雪事故中摔断了一条腿。116. Several people were treated for broken bones.数人接受了断骨治疗
41、。117. This week he has chosen Peter Mandelson to replace Mo Mowlam.本周他选择了彼得曼德尔森来代替莫摩兰姆。118. The boys were getting bored.男孩子们开始感到厌烦。119. At their approach the little boy scurried away and hid himself behind a tree.他们走近时，小男孩急忙跑开藏躲到一棵树后。120. She forgot where she left the car and it took us two days to
42、find it.她忘记把车子停在什么地方了，我们花了两天时间才找到。121. What if it rained and then froze all through those months?要是那几个月一直又下雨又冰冻怎么办？122. Under these laws, he said, Mr. Rices assets could have been frozen.他说根据这些法规，赖斯先生的资产可能已经被冻结了。123. I rang the hotel and spoke to Louie.我打电话到酒店，跟路易通了话。124. He was accused of stealing
43、a small boys bicycle.他被指控偷了一个小男孩的自行车。125. Bridge stole the money from clients accounts.布里奇从客户的账户里偷了钱。（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i” 分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）ia u动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义8begin began begun beginning 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 下沉, 沉没swim swam swum swimming 游泳ring rang rung 戒指.环
44、围住126. The weight loss began to look more serious.体重下降眼看开始变得愈发厉害了。127. He drank thirstily from the pool under the rock.他饥渴地喝着岩石下水潭中的水。128. Never accept a ride with people who have been drinking.千万别搭喝了酒的司机开的车。129.I like to listen to the songs sung by Jay Chou.我喜欢听周杰伦的歌。130. The lifeboat crashed again
45、st the side of the sinking ship.救生船撞上了那艘正在下沉的船的侧身。131. She sank into an armchair and crossed her legs.她坐到一把扶手椅上，跷起了二郎腿。132. He was rescued only when an exhausted friend swam ashore.当一个精疲力尽的友人游上岸后他才获救。133. I went round to Jonathans to see if he wanted to go swimming.我去乔纳森那里看看他是否想去游泳。134. John rang up
46、 and invited himself over for dinner.约翰打电话来，主动要求过来吃晚饭。135. The phone never stopped ringing.这部电话一直响个不停。（4）其它动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义be(am,is,are) was/ were been 是bear bore born/borne 负担, 忍受do did done 做fly flew flown 飞行go went gone 去lie lay（lied ） lain（ lied） lying 躺.位于（说谎）wear wore worn 穿bite bit bitte
47、n biting 咬.刺痛tear tore torn 流泪.撕破.猛冲136. The talks are to begin tomorrow.谈判将于明天开始。137. I cant bear people who make judgments and label me.我讨厌人们对我品头论足。138. Im sure they had some of the same questions last year, didnt they?我确定他们去年遇到过一些同样的问题，是不是？139.Once harm is done to the environment, it will take a
48、long time to save it.一旦环境遭到破坏，要花很长时间补救。140. The planes flew through the clouds.飞机穿越云层。141. Parker had successfully flown both aircraft.两架飞机帕克均成功驾驶过。142. His second son, Paddy, had gone to live in Canada.他的二儿子帕迪去加拿大生活了。143. There was a child lying on the ground.地上躺着一个小孩。144. He lay awake looking at t
49、he sky for a long time.他睁着眼躺在那里看着天空看了很长时间。145. The picture lay hidden in the archives for over 40 years.这张照片在档案室中藏了 40 多年。146. He was wearing a brown uniform.他当时穿着褐色的制服。147. He wore a full moustache.他留着浓密的八字须。9148. When we drove through the gates, she wore a look of amazement.我们驶过大门时，她流露出惊讶的神情。149. Both sisters bit their nails as children.两姐妹都像小孩儿一样咬指甲。150. He had bitten the ciga
