1、 分校地址:荔湾区南岸路 77 号粤电花园 08 铺 88909961 番禺区华南碧桂园碧华坊商业一街 38 号 349669671时态名称 时态含义 动词形式 时态提示词一般现在时 表示经常性、反复性的动作或长期的状态1、 用原形2、 第三人称单数动词加 s 或 es。always, usually, often,sometimes,seldom,never,every 词组等或根据句意判断。现在进行时 表示动作正在进行 be+Ving look,see,listen, hear,now 等或根据句意判断。一般将来时 表示动作将要发生 1、 Ge going to+ V原形2、 Will+V
2、 原形tomorrow, next 词组等或根据句意判断。(一) 一般现在时基本用法介绍。 一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它) 。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s“或“-es“ 。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not + 其它。如:He is not a worker. 他不是工人。 一般疑问句
3、:Be +主语+ 其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如:He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+ 其它。如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如:- Do
4、es she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. (二)练习1. I am a teacher. (变成否定句) _2. You are student. (变成一般疑问句)_3. We have math class on Tuesday. (变成一般疑问句)_一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One.3. We _ not watch) TV on Mon
5、day.4. Nick _ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.分校地址:荔湾区南岸路 77 号粤电花园 08 铺 88909961 番禺区华南碧桂园碧华坊商业一街 38 号 3496696725. _ they _ (like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ (take) a walk
6、 together every evening.10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _ (like) cooking.12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _ (do) your homework well.15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. L
7、iu Tao _ (do) not like PE.18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _ (be) it today? Its Saturday.二、按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 ) _3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑
8、问句,作肯定回答 )_4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) _7. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) 分校地址:荔湾区南岸路 77 号粤电花园 08 铺 88909961 番禺区华南碧桂园碧华坊商业一街 38 号 349669673_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.
9、(改为否定句) 三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上 ) 1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _分辨并写出下面时态:1. Look, she is watching TV. ( ) Im going to call you tomorrow.( )I always do my
10、homework after school.( )2.I am usually at home every night.( ) I am having an English lesson now.( )3.You arent often at school every morning.( )He is going to play computer games this weekend.( )(三)一般将来时1、意义: 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend ,
11、this afternoon , this evening 2、 构成及变化一般将来时常用的两种结构be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。shallwill+ 动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况,没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿(1) be going to +动词原形肯定句 主语+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。否定句 主语+be(am / is / are)not going t
12、o +动词原形 +其它成份I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份?分校地址:荔湾区南岸路 77 号粤电花园 08 铺 88909961 番禺区华南碧桂园碧华坊商业一街 38 号 349669674Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isnt.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?Where are you go
13、ing to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过?(2)will /shall +动词原形 (在书面语中,主语是第一人称时,常用 shall)肯定句 主语+will/shall+ 动词原形+ 其它成份I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。一般疑问句 will/shall+主语 +动词原形+ 其它成份Will you stay at home with us t
14、omorrow ? 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) + 一般疑问句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?Step4、同步练习。一、根据中文提示完成句子。(1) The boy _(打算骑自行车上学).(2) Id like to _(和我的朋友们去旅游)by plane.(3) The train _(将出发前往香港)at half past eight tomorrow morning.(4) The children _(参观博物馆).(5) Were going to Beijing _(五天游).二、把下列句子翻译
15、成英语。1. 下星期天我打算跟爷爷去我叔叔的农场。2. 你们打算乘火车去武汉吗?3. 你们打算什么时候出发去澳门?分校地址:荔湾区南岸路 77 号粤电花园 08 铺 88909961 番禺区华南碧桂园碧华坊商业一街 38 号 3496696754. 明天他们打算留在家里吗?5. 他们打算怎样到那里?6. 那些学生准备在上海停留多久?三、用动词的适当形式填空。1. Listen, Lily and Vincy _(be)_(sing)in the classroom.2. There are many children in the park. They are _(play) games th
16、ere.3. Jim and John _(like) watching TV very much.4. Tomorrow is Sunday. We are _(go)to _(visit) the Guangzhou Museum.5. Dont _(sit) over there. Please _(come) with me.6. _(look) at that robot. It can _(dance) and _(speak) English.7. My brother _(play) football well. He _(be) good at _(play)it.8. Could we have something to _(drink)?