1、Unit 2 English around the world,Grammar,-黄筱玲,直接引语和间接引语(II) 直接引语表示请求、命令、提议时，变为间接引语看似简单，但使用起来要视句义、功能与说话者的语气、态度选择恰当的动词。学习时，应着重注意以下几个方面：,1若直接引语为表示“命令、要求”祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，通常用：tellorder, command sb to do sth 结构。“Please speak English in class，the teacher said to usThe teacher asked us to speak English in clas
2、s,2 若直接引语是表示“请求，祈求”的祈使句(句中多有please)时，变为间接引语时，一般用：ask ,beg, request sb to do sth ,且please去掉。Eg : The teacher said to me , “please sit down!”The teacher asked me to sit down.,3 若直接引语是表示劝告，建议的祈使句，变为间接引语时，可用：suggest doing或suggest that或advice sb to do sth E.g.； Tom said to me, “Lets take a walk after sup
3、per.”Tom suggested taking a walk after supper.或 Tom suggested that we should take a walk after supper.或Tom advised us to take a walk after supper.,若直接引语中祈使句是否定形式, 变间接引语时,不定式符号to 前要加 not或never。 E.g.: He said to me , “Dont go out!” He ordered me not to go out.5.有些疑问句并非提出询问，而是表示请求或祈求，这种问句变间接引语时常采用ask/b
4、eg/request sb to do sth.结构。E.g.: “Would you (please) help me with my English ?”he asked.He asked me to help him with his English.,6 此外，表请求和命令的祈使句也可以变为含should的宾语从句，should可以省略。 E.g.: The man said :“Tom , come and see me immediately.” The man ordered that Tom (should )come and see him immediately.,Exer
5、cises: (1)Be careful with strangers,“ Mr Brown said to her(2)“Please speak English in class，the teacher said to us(3)He said, “Lets go to the museum.”(4)“What about having a drink ?” he said.,Mr Brown told her to be careful with strangers,The teacher asked us to speak English in class.,He suggested
6、that we (should) go to the museum. He advised me to take a rest first.,He suggested having a drink.,(5)“Please dont be late,“ he said.(6)“Hurry up,“ he said. (7)“Dont forget to turn off the light，” Mother said to Tom(8)“Shall we listen to the music?” he said to me.,He told me not to be late.,He told
7、 me to hurry up.,Mother told Tom not to forget to turn off the light,He suggested listening to the music 或： He suggested that we should listen to the music,(9)“Will you help me with my lessons? Mary said to Jane(10)“Would you mind moving over a bit?” she said to me, Mary asked Jane to help her with her lessons,She asked me to move over a bit,(11)He said, “Please give me more advice.” He asked me to him more advice.,Goodbye,
