1、介词重点短语归纳1. down:put down 放下 shut down 把关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下write down 写下 get down 下来, 降落 2. after :after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天 3. up (with):come up with 找到、提出 catch up with
2、 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射 open up 开设、开办grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方) =get to +n. (地方) =reach + n. (地方) =arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. back:getback 退还,送回去. 取回 give back 归还come back 回来 at the back of 在的后面on
3、the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at :at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the doctors 在医务室at work 在工作 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at 不善长laugh at 嘲笑 notat all 一点也不at the age of 在岁时 at first 起初at last=in the end=finally 最后、终于at the beginning of (t
4、he 21st century)在 21 世纪初 at the end of 在终点、结尾at Christmas 在圣诞节 at the foot of 在脚下at the moment= now 现在at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔 at the same time 同时7. for :for example 例如 for ever 永远be good for 对 有益 be bad for 对 有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for 是的简称8. be with/
5、of :be pleased with 对感到满意be covered with 被覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以 自豪 be afraid of 害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of 听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多9.by :by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到 为至 one by one 依次by the time(引起时间状语从句) 到的时候by
6、air/plane 乘飞机 by bus/train/car 乘公共汽车 /火车/ 轿车相关：catch a bus 赶公交车 get on/off the bus 上/下车 take a bus to=go to by bus 乘车去10. to:make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B 把 A 与 B 连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to 生( 孩子) lose to
7、 sb 输给 sb .11. about :talk about 谈论 worry about 担心How / What about? 怎么样?think about 考虑相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出12. from :from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from 与 不同 learnfrom向学习borrowfrom 从 借.相关：lendto把借给13. look :loo
8、k for 寻找 wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样look over 检查,复习 look through 浏览look out 小心 ,从里向外看 look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视 look forward to 期望 14. off :set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 turn off 关take off 脱(衣),(飞机 )起飞 jump off 跳离keep off 避开、不靠近 drop off 放下 (某物)an exercise
9、book 练习本 15. in :take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境in a minute/moment 马上16. on :feed on 以 为主食 live on 继续活着base on 以为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行 17.be 介词：be famous for 以著名 be born 出生be excited about +n./V-ing
10、 对 感到兴奋be interested in 对 感兴趣 be amazed at 对感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于 18. with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with ones help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意19. into :step into 走进 pour into 倒入20. away :wash away 冲走 run away 逃跑 take away 带走 21. 展览：on show = on display 22.
11、充满 ：be filled with = be full of23. 由于：thank to = because of24. 很 ,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj. 25. out :be worn out 穿旧，磨坏 check out 核实，检查write out 写出 take sth. out of 从拿出/取出某物 26. in :in this way 用这种方法 in space 在太空in a few years time 几年以后 in and out of class 在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half 在下半场later in ones life 在某人的后半生 in the air 在空中 in the open air 在户外 27. 用来做 ：be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做. be used as+sth. 被作为 使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被使用28.制造：be made of 由 制造 be made from 由制成be made in+地点 某地制造 be made by+人 由谁制造的
