1、第 1 页 共 11 页人教版八年级英语上册复习资料Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for 为而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel
2、like给的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of 因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos 照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来惯用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有 4.
3、 seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why no
4、t do sth. 为什么不做. 呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于 16.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析：1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。2. seem + 形容词 看起来 seem + to do sth. 似乎
5、、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与 begin 互换 。He started doing his homework. 但以下几种情况不能用 begin .1) 创办，开办： He started a new b
6、llkshop last month.2) 机器开动： I cant start my car.3) 出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.5. over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.在之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard.超过： I hear the news over the radio. 遍及： I want to travel all over the world.6. t
7、oo many 太多，后接可数名词复数： too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。第 2 页 共 11 页Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务 o
8、n weekends 在周末how often多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天 be free 有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对有好处 go c
9、amping去野营notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医morn than多于；超过 less than 少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about? 怎么样？/ 好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少?主语+find+that 从句. 发现 spend time with sb.和
10、某人一起度过时光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式词语辨析：1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。how for 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为 busy. be free
11、有空，闲着，相当于 have time.Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 还可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。The tickets are free. Youre free to go or to stay.2. How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why
12、 didnt Tom come to the party?3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡” 。 Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉” 。 He stayed up all night to write his story.4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡 ”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.5. fi
13、nd + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty.find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door.6. percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of ti
14、me passed.7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.9. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：sometimes 频度副词，
15、有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。第 3 页 共 11 页sometime 副词，某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词 when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week?some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中 time 是可数名词，对它提问用 how many times.some time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用 How lo
16、ng.Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向 asas与一样 the singing competition 唱歌比赛be similar to与相像的/类似的 the same as和相同；与一致 be different from与不同care about关心；介意 be like a mirror 像一面镜子 the most important 最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out 使显现；使表现出 get better grades 取得更好的成绩reach for 伸手取 in fact事实
17、上；实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music 有音乐天赋be good at擅长 be good with 善于与相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级
18、：1）原级（不作比较） ，修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较） ，形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the，后面可带 in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。as(原级)as 与一样 not as/soas 不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lu
19、cy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.词语辨析：laugh v. 说到某事持续多久则用 for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用 in.We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.Ive been here for two weeks.They usually leave school in July.第 8 页 共 11 页一般将来时结构：肯定式： 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。主语 + be going to + 动词原
20、形 + 其他 be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否定式： 在 will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = wont .一般疑问句： 将 will/shall/be 提到主语前面。There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be + 主语 + 其他 ，意为 ：将会有。一般疑问句形式为： Will there be + 主语 + 其他。肯定回答是： Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there wont.否定形式是：There wont be + 主语 + 其他， 将不会有特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句？ When wi
21、ll there be a nice basketball match?练习Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia_the first hotel in space in the near future. A. builds B. will build C. built D. has builtThere _ a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.A. will have B. is going to be C . is havingIn 50 years the
22、re _more robots in peoples homes.A. were B. will have C. will be D. have-Will people live to be 300 years old? -_.A. No, they arent B. No, they wont C. No, they dont D. No, they cantThey _any classes next week. A. will have B. wont have C. have D. had用 more, less,fewer 填空。2. In the future, there wil
23、l be _fresh water because there will be _pollution in the sea.3. In 100 years, there will be _cars because there will be _people in the cities.4. There will be _job for people because _ robots will do the same jobs as people.5. I think there will be _cities because people will build_buildings in the
24、 country.6. In 50 years, people will have _ free time because there will be _things to do.Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake奶昔 turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等） ；打开 pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六 cut up 切碎putinto把放入 one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首at thi
25、s time在这时 a few 一些；几个 fill with用把装满coverwith用覆盖 one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time 很长时间how many+可数名词复数 多少 how much+不可数名词 多少Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使怎样
26、 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事词语辨析：1. turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是 turn off. turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。2. pourinto 将倒入/灌入 into 是：进入 in 是：在内。在 put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后，既可用 in，也可用 into。但 in可作副词，into 不能。第 9 页 共 11 页He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!3. 有关 make 的短语： make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏
27、茶 make trouble 惹麻烦make money 赚钱 make a decision 做决定 make a telephone call 打电话make a visit 拜访 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 弄出噪音make a living 谋生 make sure 务必4. one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词5. fill with 用填充 be filled with = be full of 充满.The boy filled the b
28、ottle with sand. / The bag was full of clothes.6. coverwith 用把覆盖 be covered with 被所覆盖。 cover n. 封面，盖子。Ann covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the magazine is nice.7. Its time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。Its time for sth. 到做某事的时候了Unit9 Can you come to my party?on Saturday afternoon在周六下
29、午 prepare for为做准备 go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间 last fall 去年秋天 go to the party 去聚会hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after 照看；照顾 accept an invitaton 接受邀请turn down an invi
30、tation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会 notuntil 直到才meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习have to不得不 too much homework 太多作业 do homework 做家庭作业go to the movies去看电影 after s
31、chool 放学后 on the weekend 在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to d
32、oing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人Whats today?今天是什么日子？ Whats the date today? What day is it today?词语辨析：1. prepare 意为“准备” ，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。 prepare for sth. 为准备好。for 的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。 / prepare to do sth 准备做某事。 prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。ge
33、t/be ready 意为 “准备好” ，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：be ready(for sth)get sth. ready be ready(for sth)be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)第 10 页 共 11 页1. surprised 形容词，感到意外的，主语是人 be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物 The news was surpring.surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶 to ones surprise 动词，使惊奇，使感到意外 It surprise sb to
34、 do sth.2. look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.hear of = hear about 听说3. make it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来 = arrive in time; Glad you could make it.商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。 Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday.成功办成某事 = succeed After years of hard wo
35、rk, he finally made it.4. reply 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词 reply to sb/sth. 对作出回答。作及物动词，意为 回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词 to .answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。情态动词 can表示邀请Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚
36、会half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会 at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good time玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议go to college上大学 make（a lot of）money 赚（许多）钱 travel around the world环游世界get an
37、education得到教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员 keepto oneself保守秘密talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future在将来 run away逃避；逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up 学校大扫除 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物 te
38、ll sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tooto do sth.太而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事Its best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事练习 用所给词的正确形式填空：Dear Su Mei, I dont _(know) what to _(do) about going to Mikes birthday party tomorrow night. My parents_(think) I should study for
39、my English exam next week. If I _(go) to the party, they_(be) upset. Mike_(tell)us to wear nice clothes, but I dont _(have) any. If I _(wear) jeans, I_(look) the worst. Also, Im not sure how to_(go) to the party. if I_(walk), it_(take) me too long. If I _(take) a taxi, it _(be) too expensive. Can you give me some advice, please?Tina第 11 页 共 11 页
