1、1人教版七年级上册英语知识清单Unit 1 MY NAME IS GINA (我的名字叫吉娜)语言目标:一. 学习如何问候他人,如何询问他人并且给出电话号码。二. 学习人称代词的用法。核心对话(一) 如何与陌生人打招呼?A: Hello. Whats your name?(你好,你的名字叫什么?)B: My name is Jenny. (我的名字叫珍妮)A: Im Tony.(我的名字叫托尼)B: Nice to meet you, Tony.(很高兴见到你,托尼)核心对话(二) 如何打听别人的名字?A: Whats his name? (他的名字叫什么?)B: His name is To
2、ny.(他的名字叫托尼)A: Whats her name? (她的名字叫什么?)B: Her name is Jenny. (她的名字叫珍妮)核心句型:如何询问别人的电话号码? A: What is your telephone number? What is your phone number? (你的电话号码是多少?)B: Its 5352375如何询问别人的姓式?A: Whats your family name?(您贵姓啊)B: My family name is Brown(我姓布朗)如何询问别人的名字?A: Whats your first name? (你尊姓大名)B: My
3、first name is Jenny. (我叫珍妮)核心短文:李琪介绍史密斯一家I am Li Qin. This is Mr. Smith. He is an Englishman. He isnt an English teacher. Mrs. Smith is an English teacher. We are good friends. We work in the No. 2 middle school. Its a nice school.文化背景:“初次见面的时候,如何问候对方?”中西方有很多不同的问候方式,因为中西方在文化上的差异。中文名字通常与英文名字有明显的不同。中文
4、名字=姓式+名字 ,英文名字=名字+姓式, 英文名字中的 最后一个名字 通常是姓氏,所以 Last name 指得是 姓氏.英文的 Family name(家庭名字) First name(第一个名字)Last name(最后一个名字 ) 指是姓式 Given name(给予的名字) 指是名字语法解析:人称代词的用法肯定用法 否定用法 例 句I am= Im I am not=Im not Im a girl, Im not a boy.He is= Hes He is not=He isnt He isnt Jenny, he is Tony.She is=Shes She is not=S
5、he isnt She isnt Tom, she is Gina.It is=Its It is not= It isnt Its ID card, it isnt a Key.We are=were We are not=were not We are brothers, we arent sisters.They are =theyreThey are not =Theyre notThey are my parents, they arent my grandparents.You are=youre You are not= Youre not You are my teacher,
6、 you arent my brother.2Unit 2 Is this your pencil? (这是你的铅笔吗?)语言目标:一. “Is this.” “Is that.” Be 动词一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答二.名词所有格 三.失物招领的通知核心对话:A: Excuse me, Sonia. Is this your pencil? (打扰一下,索妮娅。这是你的铅笔吗?)B: Yes, thank you. And that is my eraser. (是的,谢谢。 这是我的橡皮。 )A: And Jane, is this your ruler? (简,这是你的尺子吗?)C:
7、No, it isnt. Its her ruler. (不,它不是我的。它是她的尺子。 )A: Ok. And this is my book. (好的。这是我的书。 )And this is your pencil, Jane. (并且这是你的铅笔。 )核心句型:Is this your pencil? (这是你的铅笔吗?)Yes, it is.(是的,它是我的。 )Is that my pen? (那是我的钢笔吗?) No, it isnt.(不是,它不是我的。 )Is that his book? (那是他的书吗?) Yes, it is. (是的,它是我的。 )Is that her
8、 eraser? (那是她的橡皮吗?) No, it isnt.(不是,它不是我的。 )Whats this in English? (这个用英语怎么说?) Its a pen.(它是一只钢笔)Whats that in English? (那个用英语怎么说?) Its an ID card. (它是一张身份证)How do you spell it? (它是怎样拼写的?) P-E-N (钢笔)核心短文:介绍自己的双肩背包1_ is my backpack. In my 2_, I have an English 3_. Its name 4_ “Go for it”.And I have a
9、 notebook. I have 5_dictionary. 6_have a pencil case, too. In my pencil 7_, I have 8_ eraser, a ruler, a pen 9_a pencil. 1. 这个 2. 双肩包 3.书 4.是(单数) 5. a 6. 我(主格)7. 箱子 8. an 9. and 语法解析:名词所有格用法:在名词尾加s 和 of+名词结构类别 例 子单数名词尾加 SLucys pencil, Ginas penJennys backpackMy sisters name is Li Fang.我的妹妹的名字叫做李芳。复数
10、名词以 S 结尾,加 ()the Smiths car 史密斯家的小汽车表示各自所有关系时,要在并列名词后加 SToms and Jims rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加 STom and Jims room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间名词所有格+名词(用于修饰名词)OF + 名词结构 We have a nice picture of our family.我们有一张漂亮的全家照。名词+OF 名词结构,通常是后面的名词修饰前面的名词其一是由名词后加s 构成,多用来表示有生命的人或物。 其二是由介系词 of 加名词构成 ,多用来表示无生命的东西(
11、包括植物)失物招领的通知Found : NOTEBOOK. (招领:笔记本) Lost:My ID card (丢失:我的身份证)Is this your notebook? (这是你的笔记本吗?) My name is Tony. (我的名字叫托尼)Please call Jack. (请打电话联系杰克 ) Please call me at 685-6034.Phone # 235-0285. (电话号码: 235-0285) (请知情人打电话给我 685-6034)3Unit 3 This is my sister. (这是我的姐妹)语言目标:一.介绍家人和朋友 二.辨别人物之间的亲属关
12、系 三.学会写简短的英文信四使用指示代词 this,that,these,those 介绍家庭成员和朋友 五.人称代词主格及形容词性物主代词的用法核心句型:Is this your sister? (这是你的姐妹吗?) No, it isnt.(不,她不是。 )This is my friend. (这是我的朋友。 ) These are my friends.(这些是我的朋友们。 )Is that your brother? (那是你的兄弟吗?) Yes, it is.(是的,他是。 )That is my brother. (那是我的兄弟)Those are my brothers. (那
13、些是我的兄弟们。 )核心短文:This is a photo of Toms family. This is Mr. Smith. He is Toms father. This is Mrs. Smith. She is Toms mother.Who are this boy and this girl? The boy is Tom. Hes Mr. Smiths son. The girl is Kate. She is Mr. Smiths daughter.Tom is Kates brother.1. This is a photo of _ family. 2._ is Tom
14、s father. 3. Mrs Smith is Kates_4. Tom and Kate are _. 5. Kate is Mrs. Smiths _.Dear Anna, Thanks_ for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo_. Look! This is my brother, Tony, And this is my sister_, Mona. _These are my parents_.语法解析:人称代词的用法 和 形容词性物主代词的用法单数 复数 人称 主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称 I me we u
15、s第二人称 you you you youhe himshe her第三人称it itthey them人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了,干什么了Im a student. Youre student. Hes a student,too. We/You/they are students.人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示接受动作的人Here you are. Lets go. (lets=let us)形容词性物主代词 的用法单数 复数类别第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their形容词性物主代
16、词(my/your/his/her/its/our/your/their)+ 名词(用于修饰名词)4Unit 4 Wheres my backpack? (我的双肩包在哪里?)语言目标:一. 描述物体的位置 二. where 引导的特殊疑问句 三. 介词 on,in,under 等的用法.核心句型:1. Wheres the baseball? (棒球放在哪里?) Its in the backpack. (它在双肩包里面)2. Where is my computer game? (我的电子游戏机放在哪里?) Its under the bed. (它在床下面)3. Where are yo
17、ur books? (你的书本放在哪里? ) Theyre on the chair. (它们是在椅子上面)4. Where are his keys? (她的钥匙放在哪里?) Theyre on the dresser. (它们是在梳妆台上面)5. Where are her Keys? (她的钥匙放在哪里?) Theyre on the table. (它们是在桌子上面)核心短文:Dear Feifei, Please take these things to your sister: her hat, watch, notebook, keys and ID card. The hat
18、is on the dresser. 请把这些东西带去你姐妹那里: 她的的帽子,手表,笔记本,钥匙和身份证。 帽子放在梳妆台上面。The watch is under the bed. The notebook is on the bed. The keys are in the drawer. The ID card is on the table. 手表是放在床下面。 笔记本是在床上面。 钥匙是放在抽屉里面。 身份证是放在桌子上面。Thanks(感谢)Grandma(外祖母)Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? (你有一个英式足球吗?)语言目标:一. 学会用
19、Do/ Does 引导的一般疑问句提问 二.学会用 Lets 提建议 三. 动词 have(有)的用法及助动词 do 和 does 的用法 四. 描述性形容词的使用核心句型:-Do you have a TV? (你有一台电视机吗?) -Yes, I do. (是的,我有)No, I dont.(不,我没有)-Do they have a computer?(他们有一台电脑吗?)-Yes, they do.(是的,他们有) No, they dont.(不,他们没有)-Does he have a tennis racket? (他有一个网球拍吗?) -Yes, he does. (是的,他有
20、) No, he doesnt. (不,他没有)-Does she have a soccer ball? (她有一个英式足球吗?) -Yes, she does. (是的,她有) No, she doesnt. (不,她没有)-Does he have a ping-pong ball? (他有一个乒乓球吗?) -Yes, he does. (是的,他有) No, he doesnt. (不,他没有)核心对话:A: Lets play soccer. (让我们一起打英式足球吧)B: I dont have a soccer ball. (我连一个英式足球都没有。 )A: Well, lets
21、 play volleyball. (好吧,让我们打排球吧)B: That sounds good. (那听起来真好。 )仿造上面的对话写新对话,根据中文写英文。A: (让我们一起打网球吧 )_B:(我连一个网球拍都没有)_A:(好吧,让我们打篮球吧) _B:(那听起来真好。 )_5核心短文:Ed Smith has a great sports collection. He has 8 tennis rackets, 9 basketballs, and 7 baseballs. 艾德史密斯有一个大的运动集锦。他有 8 个网球拍,9 个篮球, 和 7 个棒球。He has 3 soccer
22、balls and 5 volleyballs. But he doesnt play sportshe only watches them on TV!他有三个足球球和五个排球。但他不参加运动他只是通过电视机看体育节目!语法解析:1. 动词 have(有)的用法及助动词 do 和 does 的用法Do you have a TV? Yes, I do.Does he have a soccer ball? No, he doesnt.I dont have a ping-pong ball.He doesnt have a sports collection.2. 祈使句型 Lets .的使
23、用Lets play soccer.Lets watch TV.3. 描述性形容词的使用That sounds interesting.Volleyball is so difficult.背景文化:American football 和 soccer 的区别在美国,American football 专指橄榄球,它是一种椭圆形的球,我们称它为“美式足球” 或“橄榄球”。比赛时队员可以用手抱着球向对方的球门奔跑。它的比赛规则非常复杂,而且是一种很危险的比赛。运动员需要全副武装,戴头盔,身穿防护服。橄榄球在美国有第一运动之称。美国有线电视有史以来观众人数最多的 10 个节目中有 9 个都是橄榄球
24、比赛实况转播(唯一的例外是一次总统辩论)!橄榄球在美国的风靡程度由此可见一斑。而 soccer 是“英式足球”,是一种圆形的球,比赛的时候只能用脚在规定的场地内踢。但在比赛时,这两种球类运动场上队员均为 11 名。Unit 6 Do you like bananas? (你喜欢香蕉吗?)语言目标:一.可数名词与不可数名词的用法. 二.动词 like 一般现在时的用法.核心句型:Do you like salad? 你喜欢沙拉吗? Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢 No, I dont.不,我不喜欢Do they like French fries? 他们喜欢油炸薯条吗?Yes, they d
25、o.是的,他们喜欢 No, they dont.不,他们不喜欢Does he like pears? 他喜欢梨子吗?Yes, he does. 是的,他喜欢。 No, he doesnt. 不,他喜欢。I like oranges. (我喜欢橙子) I dont like bananas. (我不喜欢香蕉)They like salad. (他们喜欢色拉) They dont like broccoli. (他们不喜欢花椰菜)She likes bananas. (她喜欢香蕉) She doesnt like ice cream. (她不喜欢冰淇林)核心短文: Runner eats well
26、 (运动员吃得很好 )Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples. 跑步明星桑德拉克拉克吃大量的健康食品。她早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋,香蕉和苹果。For lunch, she likes hamburgers, salad and pears. And for dinner, she has chicken, French fries 吃午餐,她喜欢汉堡、沙拉和梨。吃晚餐,她有鸡肉,炸薯条and, for dessert, ice cream.
27、 吃甜点,她有冰淇淋 。6语法解析:可数名词(Countable Nouns)和不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)问:什么是可数名词,什么又是不可数名词?答:英语中的名词与汉语有所不同,分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词在使用时,如果表示一个以上的意义时,名词要变为复数形式。不可数名词没有复数。问:可数名词变复数有哪些规律呢?答:可数名词变复数一般来说是在词尾加-s ;以字母 s,sb,ch,x 结尾的词加-es ,部分以字母 o 结尾的加-es,如tomatoes,以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词,将 y 变成 i 再加-es。你发现了吗?可数名词变复数的规律与动词第三人称单数的
28、变化规则是相似的。问:是不是所有的名词变复数都是有规则的呢?答:有些可数名词复数的变化是无规则的,例如:child - children。问:有些名词既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。它们表达的意义相同吗? 答:有些名词既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但它们表达的意义是不同的,见下表:可数名词 不可数名词chicken(鸡) chicken(鸡肉)fish(鱼) fish(鱼肉)an ice cream(一个冰淇淋) ice cream(冰淇淋这一类)a tomato salad(一种西红柿沙拉) salad(沙拉这一类)1. 动词 like 一般现在时的用法Do you like oran
29、ges?They like salad.She doesnt like bananas.2. 可数名词的复数及不可数名词 I like eggs, bananas, hamburgers, pears and carrots.I dont like salad, chicken, dessert, ice cream or broccoli.Unit 7 How much are these pants? (这条裤子多少钱? )语言目标:一.“How much is/are ”特殊疑问句及其回答。核心句型:How much is the red sweater? (红色的毛线多少钱?) Its
30、 eight dollars.(它是 8 美元。 )How much is this blue skirt?(这件蓝色的裙子多少钱?)Its seven dollars. (它是 7 美元。 )How much is that white bag?(那件白色书包多少钱?) Its nine dollars. (它是 9 美元。 )How much are these black pants?(这件黑色裤子多少钱?) Theyre ten dollars. (他们是 10 美元。 )How much are those blue socks? (那双蓝短袜多少钱?) Theyre three d
31、ollars. (他们是 3 美元。 )核心对话:A: Can I help you? (我能帮你忙吗?/ 需要我帮忙吗?)B: Yes,please. I want a sweater. (好的,行。我想要一件毛衣)A: What color do you want? (你想要什么颜色的?)B: Blue. (蓝色的)A: Here you are. (这个给您)B: How much is it? (这件多少钱?)A: Nine dollars. (这件是 9 美元。 )B: Ill take it. Thank you. (我就要这件。谢谢) A: Youre welcome. (不客气
32、)核心短文: Huaxing Clothes Store (华星服装店)Come and buy your clothes at Huaxings great sale! Do you like sweaters? 7华星服装店的大减价,快来买衣服吧! 你喜欢毛线衣吗? We have sweaters at a very good price- only $ 25 ! Do you need bags for sports? 我们有物美价廉的毛线衣-只卖 25 元! 你需要运动包吗?We have great bags for only $12! For girls, we have T-s
33、hirts in red, green and white for only $ 18! 我们有质量好的运动包,只卖 12 元。 女孩们,我们有红色,绿色和白色的 T 恤衫,仅仅 18 元!For boys, you can buy socks for only $ 5 each! Anybody can afford our prices!男孩们,你们能买到仅仅 5 元每双的短袜! 谁都能买的起哦!Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store!请您来一来,看一看华星服装店!语法解析:1 - How much is the blue T-
34、shirt?- Its ten dollars.- How much are these socks?- They are two dollars.- How much is the milk?- Its one dollar.在询问某件物品的价格时,使用以 how much 引导的特殊疑问句。当物品是可数名词单数及不可数名词时,be 动词用单数形式 is。当物品是可数名词复数时, be 动词用复数形式 are。2. - Ok. Ill take it. Thank you. - You are welcome. 3. - Can I help you?- Yes, please. (在商店购
35、物时,售货员招呼顾客的常用语。)Unit 8 When is your birthday? (你的生日是几月几日?)语言目标:1.“When is “特殊疑问句及其回答.2序数词的使用.核心句型:-When is your birthday? (你的生日是几月几日?)-My birthday is November 11 th.(我的生日是 11 月 11 日)-When is Liu Pings birthday?(刘萍的生日是几月几日?)-Her birthday is September 5 th.(她的生日是 9 月 5 日)核心对话:-Do you have a School Day
36、 at your school? (在你们的学校有校庆日吗)-Yes, we do. (是的,我们有的。)-When is it?(校庆日是几月几日?)-Its April 19 th.(它是 4 月 19 日)-Do you have an Art Festival? (你们有艺术节吗?)-No, we dont。 (不,我们没有。 )8语法解释:序数词First 1st seventh 7th twentieth 20th sixtieth 60thSecond 2nd eighth 8th Twenty-first 21st seventieth 70ththird 3rd ninth
37、9th thirtieth 30th eightieth 80thfourth 4th tenth 10th Thirty-ninth 39th ninetieth 90thfifth 5th eleventh 11st fortieth 40th hundredth 10thsixth 6th twelfth 12nd fiftieth 50th One hundred and first 101stUnit 9 Do you want to go to a movie? (你想去看电影吗?)语言目标:1.用“Do you want to ”“What kind of do you like
38、 ?”询问别人的爱好?2. “and“并列句型,“but“转折句型核心句型:Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do. (是的,我想去) / No, I dont. (不,我不想去)(你想去看电影吗?) Does he want to go to a movie? Yes,he does. (是的,他想去看) / No, he doesnt. (不,他不想去看)(他想去看电影吗?) Does she want to go to a movie? Yes, she does. (是的,她想去) / No, she doesnt. (不,她不想去看)(她想去看
39、电影吗?) What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies. (我喜欢看动作片和喜剧片)(你喜欢看什么电影?) He likes thrillers and he likes action movies. (他喜欢惊悚电影,并且他喜欢动作电影)She likes thrillers but she dont like comedies. (她喜欢惊悚电影,但是她不喜欢喜剧电影)I like comedies and I like Beijing Opera. (我喜欢喜剧电影,并且我喜欢京剧)We like
40、comedies but I dont like documentaries. (我们喜欢喜剧电影,但是我不喜欢纪录片电影 )核心短文:I often go to movies with my friend, Mike. My favorite actor is Paul Jackson. 我经常和我朋友麦克去看电影。 我最喜欢的男演员是 Paul JacksonHe has a new movie, My Fathers Birthday. Its a very funny comedy. Mike likes the actor Rick Smith.他新拍了一部新电影, “我父亲的生日”
41、 。它是非常搞笑的喜剧片。麦克喜欢男演员 Rick Smith。He really likes his movie, Black September. Its a very successful thriller but I think its boring. 他真的喜欢他的电影, “黑色的九月” 它是一个很成功的惊悚片,但是我认为很无聊。One interesting thing: Mike is English, but he likes Beijing Opera. 一件有趣的事情: 麦克是个英国人,但是他喜欢京剧。He often go to see Beijing Opera on weekends. Mikes father likes it, too!周末他经常去看京剧。 麦克的父亲也喜欢京剧。