1、1. A number of - many/ a lot of2. A great deal of -a lot of3. A great many - al lot of4. A great variety of - many kinds of5. A variety of - many kind of6. Abundant -sufficient -ample enough7. A small sum of little money8. Adequate - enough9. A majority of - most of 10. Approximately almost11. Above
2、 all - the most important thing12. accelerate increase13. Accuse sb of doin - charge sb with doin14. Acquire-gain/ obtain15. Acquaintance -friend /company16. .are highly condemned - people criticize Badly 17. advocate call for18. adversity hardship19. afford to can pay for 20. attribute to because o
3、f 21. Assailed by - troubled by 22. Anticipate -foresee/ predict/foretell 23. Appeal to sb -fascinate sb/ attract sb24. appeal to -call for 25. arise from originate from26. Attempt to do - want to do 27. At the idea of/ at the mention of/ at the sight of/ at the sound of -think/talk/see/hear28. at t
4、he cost of 以什么为代价29. Astonish shock / startle /surprise 30. authority - government31. Available -have free time 32. be addicted to like33. Be/feel obliged to do sth - have to do / must do34. better to make sth better35. be crucial to-be important to 36. be confronted with face with37. Be delighted t
5、o do -happy/glad/ pleased to do38. be fond of like 39. be beneficial to be good for 40. be detrimental to be harmful for41. be exposed to encounter42. Be impressed by - by shocked by43. be initiated to start44. Be likely to do - its probably to / its possible to/ its likely to45. be obsessed with be
6、 attracted by46. be indebted to appreciate47. be prone to tend to do48. Be tempted to do sth - want to do sth49. bring forward - advocate50. But more often than not -often51. By comparison - compared with52. become quite illogical when - people become unreasonable when./ people lose control when53.
7、call forth arose54. carry out implement55. celebrity famous people56. cherish care57. claim -say58. Confirm - make sure / assure59. conform to similar to 60. Come to be known by - became famous among 61. compare to - take sth as62. content satisfied63. contribute to result in64. constitute - make up
8、 with 65. counter-measure- solution 66. cultivate - educate67. Demand ask68. Develop an unshakable faith in sth - totally believe in sb69. disastrous sad70. disturbing annoying 71. distinctive - special72. do deliberately mean to73. dote on excessive care for74. Draw to its close - close /end75. dra
9、stic measure tough measure76. Enable us to do sth - make it possible for sb to do sth77. endure bear78. endeavor to try to79. excessive to much80. Exert a subtle influence on sb- influence sb81. Exert a peculiar fascination on sb - fascinate sb greatly82. Extol - speak highly83. excel surpass84. Fai
10、l to didnt/dont 85. feel so dejected about_ - feel sad about_86. fierce cruel 87. frequently/regularly - often88. For the simple reason that - simply because 89. foster - cultivate90. fulfillmake dream come true91. Give rise to - lead to/ result in / cause92. give more thought to- think it over93. g
11、lobal economic integration -globalization 全球一体94. Go into rapture- very happy about / crazy about95. Go to great length to do sth - try their best to do96. go insane go crazy97. go astray go into a wrong way98. guarantee assure99. Have an intention of doing -want to do sth100. Have the reputation of
12、 - famous for101. have a passion for like 102. have a great influence on - affect sth103. heart and soul with all my heart104. hesitate to reluctant to105. I am fully convinced that - I am sure/ positive that106. I could not help doing - I cannot control myself of doin sth107. Industrious - diligent
13、 108. Imagine sth to be a sort of sth - think of sth as sth/ regard -as/ refer to -as109. imperative necessary110. in possession of - own111. In their effort to do sth - they try to do sth112. In the case of take -as an example 113. induce sb to do- lead sb to do114. indulged in immerse sb in115. In
14、variably - always116. inseparable indivisible 117. inevitable unavoidable 118. in no timeimmediately119. Inferior to - worse than120. in support of support121. in that because 122. in mounting numbers a great number of123. Its the normally accepted practice that - people believe that 124. Its distur
15、bing to think that - I am so worried about to think that125. It suddenly dawned on me that- it suddenly came to/ occurred to/ me that- / I suddenly realized that126. It came to a stop - it stopped 127. It has always been a mystery to me that -I always want to know that128. it is inconceivable its ha
16、rd to imagine / believe 129. its vital toits important to 130. Its essential. - its important131. its generally agreed upon thatpeople agreed that 132. its traditional deal for sb to do- traditional habit to do-133. It would be unforgivable to do - cannot do sth134. Large sums of money - lots of mon
17、ey135. lay emphasis on - pay attention to136. Live under the illusion that - live in the false idea137. live up to fulfill 138. long for desire 139. lose the reason lose the head140. Make a name for oneself - became famous141. Make a close study of - research on142. make use of take advantage of143.
18、 Managed to escape - escaped successfully144. Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on/in -we all have a wonderful dream about 145. Nor is -without its beauty however, its also has its advantage146. No creature has received more praise and abuse than sth - sth has been praised or abu
19、sed most147. No one can avoid being influenced by advertisement - advertisement influenced everyone148. Now that .but - although/ though149. No soonerthan - immediately when / as soon as150. News come to me that- I heard the news that151. Nuisance problem/ trouble/headache152. Observe / spot - see /
20、 watch / look153. Obtain find out/ get/ gain154. obligation duty155. Occupy-take up156. Occur happen157. odds problem158. painstaking effort159. Prefer to do sth/ prefer sth to sth - like doing sth better / like sth better160. preserve keep161. Perhaps there is an element of truth in - perhaps they
21、are all right in a way162. Place a high value - praise/speak- highly 163. poverty-stricken area poor area164. predicament hardship165. Promptly - in time166. prominent (men)- important (men)167. pursue seek168. Reluctantly - be unwilling to do / unwillingly 169. Refer to sb as sth - call sb sth170.
22、Remind sb of - make sb remember sth171. renowned famous 172. reckless move move on an impulse173. resort to doing adopt/take 采取174. ringleader main course175. ruin damage176. run counter to against 177. reverse -turn around178. recruit hire179. they reason that _-the reason is that _180. Search/ in
23、search of - hunt/look for181. Second to none -best182. Seek common ground while reserving differences.求同存异183. setback hardship184. shrink decrease185. shelter protect186. solely only 187. spare no effort doing try best to188. Sth is beyond me - I dont understand sth189. strive to do_ -try best to d
24、o sth190. Superior to - better than191. surmount overcome192. tailor to - suit/ fit 193. Take possession of sth in charge of sth 194. Take ur mind of sth - dont think of/about sth195. take sth for granted think sth naturally196. tend to - be likely to197. The sad truth is that - unfortunately198. Th
25、e truth is that - in fact 199. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite - on the other side/ on the other hand, its quite different.200. To be of great interest - to be very interesting201. The virtue of sth-the advantage of sth/ the good of sth202. Tolerate stand / bear/ withstand203. th
26、orough completely204. Unfortunate - unlucky205. undergoexperience 206. unrelenting insistent207. ultimate goal final goal208. utilize apply / use209. We should be considerate and understanding. - we should be thoughtful.210. Would ratherthan - prefer to do sth211. worship love212. When it came to po
27、llution problem-when we talked about pollution problem 213. yield to surrender214.individuals,characters, folks 替换 people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的) promising (有希望的) perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad
28、如果 bad 做表语 可以有 be less impressive 替换 Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an oc
29、ean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心 many 后一定要有词 .Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用 most, if not all ,替换 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the
30、view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替 think( 是书面语 要加 that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits)10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有 growingl
31、y 这种形式. 当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词 副词用 increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly13beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer15.exceedingly
32、,extremely, intensely 替换 very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18.capture ones attention 替换 attract ones attention.19.facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect20.be indi
33、cative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换reasons for sth23.desire 替换 want24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to25.bear in mind that 替换 remember26. enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意
34、process 是过程的意思)27. interaction 替换 communication28.frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,替换 nearly / almost impossible词组开头 Recently, the problem of has aroused peoples concern.最近,问题已引起人们的关注.Int
35、ernet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is c
36、ommonly believed that / It is a common belief that人们一般认为Many people insist that很多人坚持认为With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为A lot of people seem to think that很多人似乎认为 引出不同观点:Peoples views on vary from person to person. Some hold that . Howeve
37、r, others believe that. 人们对的观点因人而异.有些人认为 然而其他人却认为 People may have different opinions on 人们对可能会有不同的见解 .Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to 关于. 人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的
38、态度各不相同.结尾Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that因此,我们最好得出这样的结论There is no
39、 doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有是无法生活的.但同时,我们寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.提出建议 :It is high time that we put an end to the (tr
40、end). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of and to put special emphasis on the improvement of 该是采纳的建议,并对的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 毫无疑问,对问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,. If we want to do something , it is essential that显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是Only in
41、this way can we 只有这样,我们才能It must be realized that 我们 意识到预示后果:Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances are that will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会It is urgent that immediate measures
42、 should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that 我无法完全同意这一观点.Personally, I am standing on the side of 就个人而言 ,我站在的一边.I si
43、ncerely believe that 我真诚地相信In my opinion, it is more advisable to do than to do.在我个人看来,做比做更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why给出原因:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, Second, Third, 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的. , 第二, 第三, Why did ? For one thing For another.
44、Perhaps the primary reason is为什么会? 一个原因是 令一个原因是 或许其主要原因是.I quite agree with the statement that the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即,其主要原因如下:列出解决办法:Here are some suggestions for handling 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是People have figured out many ways to sol
45、ve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法:As far as something is concerned, . 就某事而言,It was obvious that 很显然,.It may be true that, but it doesnt mean that 可能是对的,但这并不意味着It is natural to believe that , but we shouldnt ignore that认为.是很自然的 ,但我们不应忽视.There is no evidence to suggest that 没有证据表明如何连接强调 stil
46、l, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.比较 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.对比 by contrast,
47、 on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列举 for example, for instance, such as, take for example. Except (for), to illustrate.时间 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.顺序first, seco
