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托福写作词汇替换.doc

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1、动词替换:1.Improve 提高:Promote、Advance 、Enhance2.change 改变:Transform3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个 9 星级用法)4.Develop 培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 这两个词用了就牛 X 了6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用 protect,protect 这个词用在保护具体

2、的东西。7.deal With 解决Tackle、 Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for(这也是个很高级的用法,奥巴马就用这个)形容词替换:1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental 、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Seriou

3、s 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive名词替换:1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference 不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human

4、raceHumanityHumankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary societyIn present-day societyIn this day and age(这是最牛的说法)连 接 词 +名 词Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly(后面须有相对应的 latterly), principally, mainly, essentially, basically, fundamen

5、tally, to begin with, to start with, at the outsetThen: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), what is more, furthermore (further more)Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of allToo: as well (句末), in addition(句前), besides(句前)

6、, moreover(句前), additionally(句前)And(这些换用多用在句子间连接): plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, withOr(这些换用多用在句子间连接): otherwise, if not, before, or elseSo (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, henceBecause: as, due to(后面只能接宾语,不能接句子), since , as to, in

7、that, for the reason that, for, now thatBut: however(换用的时候需要注意与 but 的区别), moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步 although, even thought, though, even if, while, despite the fact thatOnly: just, merely, barely , singly, solely, rarelyWithout: excludingVery: extrem

8、ely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusuallyActually: as a matter of fact, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, literally, truly 名词Problem: issue, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma(注意与 Problem 之间差别).Meeting: conference , discussion, assembly, co

9、nclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation , encounter, confrontation, argument, controversyStudy: lessons, research, school work, examination, analysis (此词仅有名词词性, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge, scholarshipAdvantage: benefit, dominance, preceden

10、ce, profit, superiority, meritDisadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.Life: existence, conduct, life style, way of life形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispens

11、able, requisite, critical, fundamental , primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessaryAngry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentfulBig: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, i

12、mmense, gargantuan, tremendous , titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular , outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent , charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great,

13、wonderful, amazing, awesomeMany: numerous, myriad, infinite,Forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting,undying, endless, changeless, perpetually无老师的iBT 新托福金牌五星作文模板词又来啦!Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite(女子身高娇小)Bad: awful, terrible, d

14、readful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral(此词的意思是“不道德的”,请用于适当场合)Beautiful: charming , charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet , adorable, eye-catchin

15、g, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engagingClever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent , excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,Fast:swift , quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,Hurry

16、(v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced , recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable , uninvolved, simpl

17、e, Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), childs play (informal),Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous , insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerablePersonally:from my personal pe

18、rspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle , consider, conceive, perspectiveDirect: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere , stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken.Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing,

19、 puzzling, thorny动词Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist(坚定认为) , be convinced, to my knowledge,Show: convey , reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplif

20、y, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point towardKnow: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, s

21、ee, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get: acquire, attain, achieve(本词其实很棒,但是只限于艰苦努力后的获得), obtain, gainSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance 无老师的 iBT 新托福金牌五星作文模板词又来啦!Affect: Impress, inspire, influence, impr

22、int of, impactStop: halt, cease, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate Make: create , assemble, built, construct , form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, requireGive: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate

23、, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak:separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snapDestroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermineHappen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire

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