1、1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold
2、on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to
3、obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say
4、 it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say
5、 something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid) plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 20.force=coerces into(coerce me
6、ans you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 24.
7、small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) 26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of ef
8、forts) 28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.) 31.big=mass
9、ive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize somethings large), tremendous(INFORMAL) 32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.) 33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or
10、decision on something.) 34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=i
11、nvariably(the same as always, but better than always)440.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enth
12、usiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if
13、 you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.danger
14、ous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health)/ 52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it
15、 is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or i
16、nterest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(thi
17、s word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is differe
18、nt from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74.use= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=f
19、leeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attra
20、ctive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things) 84.disorder=disarray, chaos 85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 86.rapid=meteoric(ATTE
21、NTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) 88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL) 89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/ 90.sharp=acute(severe and intense) 91.unbelievabl
22、e=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen 92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it) 93.method=avenue(away of getting something done) 94.famous=distinguished(used to describe pe
23、ople who are successful in their career) 95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned) 96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/ 97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 98
24、.so=consequently, accordingly 99.rare=infrequent (doesnt happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish) 高频形容词： 1. 贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的： excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的： good = con
25、ducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的： bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的： obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的 : healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活
26、力的： energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive 高频动词： 1. 提高，加强： improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起： cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除： destroy = tear down = knock d
27、own = eradicate 5. 培养 : develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue 8. 完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11.
28、减轻 : ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 高频名词：1. 影响： influence= impact 2. 危险： danger = perils =hazards 3. 污染： pollution = contamination 4. 人类： human beings= mankind = humane race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福： happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师
29、： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育： education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力： ability = capacity =
30、 power = skill 13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid 高频短语： 1. 充满了： be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力： struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4. 在当代 : in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5. 大量的 : a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
