1、,主谓一致考点,(一).就前一致: (即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致)名词 A + 名词 B 这样的结构做主语，谓语动词仅与 A 一致。1.Mary, together with her parents, _(去过) the Summer Palace twice.2.The teacher as well as her students _fond of popular music very much.3. All but Tom _(know) the truth so far.,with; together with; along with but; except; besides inc
2、luding; as well as; in addition to not; rather than; like,has been to,-,is,-,have known,-,4.He, rather than you, _(应受责备) (二).就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)+ 名词作主语时， 谓语动词取决于后面名词的数1.One third of the students in our class_ girls.2.Seventy percent of the surface of theearth _ covered with / by water.,分数 + of ;
3、百分数 + ofsome of ; part of ; half of ;most of ; the rest of ; .,is to blame,-,are,-,is,-,-,3.Half of the project _ (complete) in the past two months. 4.Some students are studying in the classroom, while the rest _ enjoying the performances. (三) 就近一致：连接的词作主语，谓语 动词与最邻 近的主语一 致,oreitherorneither.nornot o
4、nlybut alsonot but There be,has been completed,-,are,1._ you or he to attend tomorrows meeting?2.Either you or he _ mistaken.3.Neither Mary nor her parents _in for rock music.4.There _ a pen and some books on the table.,Are,is,go,is,(六) 分两种情况对比掌握:1.集合名词如 family, team, class, group, population 作主语, 如
5、果作为一个整体看待, 谓语用单数.如果指集体里每一个成员,谓语用复数.1.Our class _ a big one.Our class _ fond of music.,is,are,2. The population of China _far larger than that of Japan.Eighty percent of the population in China _ farmers. 2. 单复数同形的词如 sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, means(方法,手段), works(著作, 工厂) 作主语, 谓语动词应根据上下文取决单复数.1.E
6、very means _ been triedto solve the problem.All means _ been tried to solve the problem.,is,are,has,have,2.There _ a newly- builtchemical works. 3.一些总是以复数出现, 成双成对的事物如trousers, shoes, glasses, gloves 等如果单独出现, 谓语用复数,如果前面有 a / this / that pair of 修饰,谓语用单数.1.The trousers _ mine.2.This pair of trousers _
7、 mine.,is/ stands,are,is,类似地:Apples of this kind _ (sell) well.This kind of apples _(sell) well.,sell,sells,-,-,4. 1. A number of people _(own)cars now.2.The number of people who owncars _ (increase)every year.5. 1.The aged _ being cared forin the community.2.The beautiful _ not always good.6. 1. A
8、singer and dancer _ beeninvited to the party.2. A singer and a dancer _been invited to the party.,own,is increasing,are,is,has,have,7. Tom is one of the workers who _ fired by the company last week.Tom is the only one of the workers who _ fired by the company last week. 8. A large quantity of water
9、_ wasted every year.Large quantities of water _wasted every year.,were,was,is,are,9. 下列句子有什么特点?1. What we need _ hard work.What we need _ suitable materials. 2. Such _ what he told me.Such _ his words.3. The following _ his adviceon learning English.The following _ some tipsto learn English.,is,are,was,were,is,are,链接高考答案:1-5: ABBCD610: BAABC1115: DDCAD1618: DCD,Good-bye!,Wish you a pleasant holiday!,
