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2016年青海省高考英语冲刺卷:03(新课标ⅱ卷)(解析版).doc

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1、绝密启用前注意事项:1. 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答第卷时,每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3. 回答第卷时,将答案填写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。4. 考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 个小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有

2、一个小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1 How did the woman know John failed the exam?AFrom his expressionBFrom his paper CFrom the woman2 Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a shop

3、BAt a cinema CAt a restaurant3 What will the speakers do?AGo to Manila BInvite Mr Quizon CGet familiar with their company4 Who is the woman?AA new worker BA regular customer CA shop manager5 What does the man mean?AHe will go to town BHe misses his parents CHe has moved house第二节(共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分

4、 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6 What happened to the boy at the basketball match?AHe injured his leg BHe quit the match halfway CHe failed to score the key ball7 What was the boy

5、 disappointed at?AThe result of the matchBHis performance in the matchCHis teammatesbehavior after the match听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8 What are the speakers doing?APlaying chess BLooking at pictures CMaking weekend plans9 What do we know about the woman?AShe cooked the man some dishesBShe expresses an int

6、erest in cookingCShe concentrates when playing chess听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10 What are the speakers talking about?AA hobby BA job CA plan11 What did the man think of learning to make videos?ADiffcult BEnjoyable CBoring12 What does the man plan to do in the future?AWrite stories BStop making videos C

7、Enter the music industry听第 9 段材料,回答第 1 3 至 l 6 题。13 Where will the man go first?ATo a hall BTo a classroom CTo a meeting room14 What will the Director of the Studies talk about?AStudent dormitories BDifferent courses CSocial activities15 How long will the man stay in the hall?AOne hour and fifteen m

8、inutesBOne and a half hoursCOne hour and forty-five minutes16 How does the man feel about the test?AGlad BSurprised CConfident听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17 How long is the lecture about ants?A30 minutes B45 minutes C60 minutes1 8Where will the film The Great Migration show?AIn Theater A BIn Theater B C

9、In Theater C1 9Who will host the event Encouraging Garden Wildlife?ADavid Crocker BMonica Chaddha CThe speaker20 What can the listeners do at 2:30 pm?AVisit the Exhibition Room BAttend a lecture CSee a film答案: 15ACBAC 610 ACBBA 1115 BCCBA1620 BCCBA第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读

10、下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat are American high schools like? Well, Im happy to tell you what I know.When I started school here, it had already been a week since the school opened. At this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school. U

11、nfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates. I was really sad. I wished Id known about it earlier.Despite the disappointment, however, I gradually adapted to my new life and school.There is a space in the basement of the teaching buildi

12、ng where students chat and meet each other. As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to get to know each other there. Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun. Around the space, there are many lockers for students to leave their bo

13、oks in, so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere.It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks. For other classes, we only need binders (活页夹) with paper in them. Withou

14、t textbooks, students learn things freely and actively. For example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time. We never know what we will learn.Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students morality more than

15、 their academic studies. For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out.I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well, but compared to Chinese students, they can make learn

16、ing a more joyful experience. I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.试题分析:本文主要介绍美国学校教育的一些特别之处,尤其是与中国教育的差异。作者希望能够把两者的优点结合起来。21. What was the writer sad for?A. He was late for school. B. He missed the trip at the beginning o

17、f school.C. He didnt know anyone. D. American students looked down upon him.22. Why do students go to the basement of the teaching building?A. To attend class. B. To share a classroom. C. To have fun. D. To meet teachers.22. C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段前两句 There is a space in the basement of the teaching buildin

18、g where students chat and meet each other. As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to get to know each other there.可知因为学生不是在同一个教室里上课,所以学校希望学生之间能有更多的了解。就让学生在那里聊天见面,希望学生在那里玩得开心一点,能够更好的了解对方。故 C 正确。23. How do teachers in the US teach the students?A. However they

19、want to. B. They use bricks.C. Some use textbooks; some teach freely. D. They always teach as required. 23. C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段前两句 It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks. 和第 4 句 Without textb

20、ooks, students learn things freely and actively.可知有些老师使用教材,有些老师不用教材,只是自由发挥。故 C 正确。24. According to the passage, in American high schools, _.A. you are likely to be kicked out if you cheat B. youll be punished if you do not finish your homeworkC. students are better at school work than Chinese studen

21、tsD. students care much about the grades they getBMaggie was very glad that James was not a frequent visitor to the house. In the childrens opinion, they had something that they couldnt explain or understand about him and that excited their imagination. He stirred(激起) Maggies anger, however, so that

22、 she often said to her husband. “Its mercy that brother of yours doesnt come oftener.”In fact James came once a year, unexpectedly, around eight oclock in the evening, and he stayed for six hours of close discussion with his brother. His arrival was a signal to the children that their bedtime would

23、be delayed. Not that he ever spoke to them or played with them. He took no notice of them, as if he was unable to see children, at least until the time came for him to go. Indeed, after his first greeting and a careless kiss, James took no notice of Maggie either, except to add, “Youll be getting on

24、 with the supper, Maggie”. Such was his regard for her.Maggie paid him back in her own way. She kept the children up, the four of them, to keep her company, she said, but of course they sang and made a noise and broke the endless sound of James voice. Very late, they dropped off to sleep in their ch

25、airs. Then, when James was about to go, Maggie woke them up and so more or less forced him to part with four shillings before he left. That gave her some satisfaction, for James, though rich, was unwilling to give or share what he had. He always went home by the last train, just after two oclock.Mag

26、gies children secretly stared at their uncle. They could not forget that he had in their mothers words, “lost two wives and taken a third”. They wondered about those two unfortunate, lost ladies. They asked each other what their fate(命运) had been, and if neither could ever be found again. James neve

27、r brought his third wife with him nor ever mentioned her. The children decided that he must be so frightened of losing her that he never allowed her outside the door.试题分析:本文中叙述了 Maggie 对她丈夫的兄弟 James 的不好的印象,同时讲述了每次James 来到她家的时候的情景。25. Maggie never prepared anything special for James because _.A. he w

28、as a man difficult to pleaseB. she never knew when he was comingC. she was too busy looking after her childrenD. he never stayed long enough for a meal25. B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 In fact James came once a year, unexpectedly, around eight oclock in the evening 可知 James 一年只来一次,而且来的时间都是预料不到的。所以Maggie 无法给他准备礼物

29、。故 B 正确。26. What do we know about James behavior?A. He was a kind man, with love for the family.B. He was unselfish, especially towards his brother.C. He was anxious to please the family, especially the children.D. He was rude to his sister-in-law.27. Maggie felt pleased when _.A. she paid James the

30、 money that she owed himB. James gave some money to the childrenC. she had to wake James up to catch his trainD. James thanked her for the nice supper27. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第四句 Then, when James was about to go, Maggie woke them up and so more or less forced him to part with four shillings before he left

31、.可知在孩子和James 分别之前,James 会给孩子 4 先令的钱。故 B 正确。CAn environmental group called the Food Commission is unhappy and disappointed because of the sales of bottled water from Japan. The water, it angrily argues in public, has traveled 10,000 “food miles” before it reached Western customers. Transporting water

32、 halfway across the world is surely the extremely stupid use of fuel when there is plenty of water in the UK. It is also worrying that we were wasting our fuel by buying prawns from Indonesia (7,000 food miles ) and carrots from South Africa (5,900 food miles).Counting the number of miles traveled d

33、one by a product is a strange way of trying to tell the true situation of the environmental damage due to industry. Most food is transported around the world on container ships that are extremely energy efficient. It should be noticed that a ton of butter transported 25 miles in a truck to a farmers

34、 market doesnt necessarily use less fuel on its journey than a similar product transported hundreds of miles by sea. Besides, the idea of “food miles” ignores the amount of fuel used in the production. It is possible to cut down your food miles by buying tomatoes grown in Britain rather than those g

35、rown in Ghana. The difference is that the British ones will have been raised in heated greenhouse and the Ghanaian ones in the open sun.What is the idea of “food miles” does provide, however, is the chance to cut out Third World countries from First World food markets. The number of miles traveled b

36、y our food should, as I see it, be regarded as a sign of the success of the global trade system, not a sign of damage to the environment.试题分析:本文为议论文,把环境的破坏归因于产品从生产到市场的距离是相当的奇怪,相反产品从生产到市场的公里数是世界贸易体系成功的标志。28. The Food Commission is angry because it thinks that _.A. UK wastes a lot of money importing f

37、ood productsB. some imported goods causes environmental damageC. growing certain vegetables causes environmental damageD. people wasted energy buying food from other countries28.D 细节理解题。在第一段第一句找到题目关键词“Food Commission”,第二句找到关键词“angrily”向下继续研读,根据第三,第四句“Transporting water halfway across the world is su

38、rely the extremely stupid use of fuel when there is plenty of water in the UK. It is also worrying that we were wasting ourfuel by buying prawns from Indonesia (7,000 food miles ) and carrots from South Africa (5,900 food miles).”既然英国有大量的水资源,那么跨越半个地球把水运到英国肯定是极愚蠢的燃料利用。我们浪费燃料来从印度尼西亚从南非购买胡萝卜是令人担忧的。故选 D

39、。29. The phrase “food miles” in the passage refers to the distance _.A. that a food product travels to a marketB. that a food product travels from one market to anotherC. between UK and other food producing countriesD. between a Third World country and a First World food market29.A 细节理解题。从第一段第二句“has

40、 traveled 10,000 “food miles” before it reached Western customers.”到达西方消费者之前,已经走了一万公里的“食物里程”。可见“food miles”指的是到达消费市场的路程。故选 A。30. By comparing tomatoes raised in Britain and in Ghana, the author tries to explain that _.A. British tomatoes are healthier than Ghanaian onesB. Ghanaian tomatoes taste bet

41、ter than tomatoes onesC. cutting down food miles may not necessarily save fuelD. protecting the environment may cost a lot of money31. From the passage we know that the author is most probably _.A. a supporter of free global tradeB. a member of a Food CommissionC. a supporter of First World food mar

42、ketsD. a member of an energy development group31.A 推理判断题。从第二段第一句“Counting the number of miles traveled done by a product is a strange way of trying to tell the true situation of the environmental damage due to industry.”和第三段第二句“The number of miles traveled by our food should, as I see it, be regarde

43、d as a sign of the success of the global trade system, not a sign of damage to the environment.照我看来,食物的公里数应该被认为是经济全球化的一个成功的标志而不是环境破坏的标志。可知,作者是贸易全球化自由化的支持者。故选 A。DThere is a lot of talk these days about how kids should be interested in science. Heres an area of science for everyone, and these cool new

44、 books might inspire you to discover your inner scientist.Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled by Catherine Thimmesh, 58 pages, ages 9-12Seeing a picture or a model of a dinosaur, do you wonder how anybody knows what they look like? After all, nobody has seen a living dinosaur. This book explains how sci

45、entists and artists work together to re-create dinosaurs. As scientific discoveries have been made, the models have changed. Scientific tests may one day expose what a dinosaurs coloring was, but now artists have to use their imagination to determine how these huge creatures looked.Beyond the Solar

46、System by Mary Kay Carson, 128 pages, ages 10-13This book takes readers back to the beginnings of space explorationthousands of years ago, when people began star observationand forward to todays search for planets in distant parts of the Milky Way. Along with history lessons, readers get 21 activiti

47、es, such as making a black hole and creating a model of Albert Einsteins universe using a T-shirt. The activities are perfect for cold winter days.Ultimate Bugopedia by Darlyne Murawski and Nancy Honovich, 272 pages, ages 7 and olderIf youre always on the lookout for butterflies, this book is for yo

48、u. Hundreds of color photos of common and unusual insects fill this hardcover. There are fascinating stories related to the photos. For example, do you know an insect feeds on the tears of Asian cattle? Theres a question-and-answer section with an insect scientist and advice on how to help preserve

49、endangered insects.Journey Into the Invisible by Christine Schlitt, 80 pages, ages 9-12If you use a magnifying(放大的)glass, you know a leaf looks quite different. This book explains what microscopes do and then shows what happens to things around the house when watched with this amazing scientific tool. The bacter

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