1、Book 1 Unit3,Keep them in mind!,make up ones mind 下定决心 read ones mind 看出某人的心思 speak ones mind 直言不讳 lose ones mind 不能自制 keepin mind 记住,mind: change ones mind; make up ones mind; keep sth in mind,They _ that they would buy a new house once Larry changed his job. You should _ it _ that these exams affe
2、ct your final results. It is very difficult to let him _, because he is so stubborn.,made up their minds,keep,in mind,change his mind,be familiar with; be familiar to,Though he left his hometown many years ago, he _ it. This book sells like a hot cake among school students and it _ the young now. Of
3、 course I _ your work because I pass by your company every day.,was familiar with,is familiar to,am familiar with,12. Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好让步。 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交,give up 放弃, 认输 give out 筋疲力尽；分配 give away 捐赠, 泄露,e.g. He had to give in to my views. Its time you gave in your
4、 papers.,After working day and night, soldiers all _. But they still didnt _rescuing the trapped people.,Doctors still worked hard and didnt _to the poor conditions. They made up their minds to save every life.,5. give in; give up; give away; give out,A large number of famous stars not only _ money
5、but also collected more money and relief supplies.,gave out,give up,give in,gave away,give in; give in to; give away; give off; give out; give up,Look through your old clothes and see if you have anything to _. Students were _ leaflets to everyone on the street to raise peoples awareness of protecti
6、ng the environment. If you dont shower more often, your body will _ an unpleasant smell. I managed to persuade my father to _ smoking. Mother kept inviting Mr. Smith to stay for lunch, and finally he _. If you feel the urge for a cigarette, try not to _ it.,give away,giving out,give out/off,give up,
7、gave in,give in to,1.persuade vt.说服; 劝服;,1. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D. hope 2. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A. suggested B. advised C. persuaded D. hoped,注意,如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或
8、者用persuade的否定式。,e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.,高考链接,While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded,persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into
9、 doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth.,2.Experience 表示_，作不可数名词 表示_，作可数名词 have experience in / at doing sth.be experienced in doing sth 我们的英语老师具有10几年的教学经验。(2) Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A./ ; the B. /; an C. an; an D
10、. the; the,Our English teacher has more than 10 years teaching experience.,经验，感受,经历，体验,get +宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/ to do /adj./adv.） 1) I should get the window _ (repair) before it gets cold. 2) The teachers words soon got us _ (think). 3) She got her son _ (sleep ) on the floor last night. 4) Dont get
11、 your hands so _ (脏). 5) 我想把这些椅子弄到楼上去I want to get these chairs _.,repaired,thinking,to sleep,dirty,upstairs,6.My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 (1)care about: be worried, concerned or interested 忧虑，关心，惦念 (2)care for: look after; like or love 照顾；喜欢 Who will care for the children if t
12、heir mother dies? Would you care for a drink?,7.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 (1)once 可做连词引导状语从句，意为“一旦”，如： Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it. (2)once 做副词，意为“一次” for one time;“曾经”in the past. He goes to the cinema once a week. This book w
13、as once very popular but no one reads it today. (3)once 的常见短语； at once 立即 all at once 突然 once more 再一次 once a while 偶尔,8.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.主语+ be +adj. +不定式 (不定式与主语之间是逻辑动宾关系） No one likes to talk
14、 to him because he is difficult to _. get along B. get along with C. be got along D. be got on with (2)There are five pairs _ ,but Im at a loss which to buy. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing,9. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun
15、.,fun是不可数名词，意为“快乐”“有趣的人或事”。如： What fun the children had at the seaside. Your new friend is great fun.,charge通常指收取的费用,如bank charge, stand charge(摊位费); fee常指一些机构收取的费用,如tuition学费,会费; expense, cost指花费. 还有其他一些费用,tip小费,有帐单的费用通常和bill连在一起用,如household bill水电管理费等家庭综合费用,electric bill电费, 交通费用fare,1.fee: 服务费, 酬金
16、(如付予私人教师 医生等的) pay the lawyers fees 付律师费 a bill for school fees 学费帐单 2.fare: (公共汽车 轮船 计程车等的)票价 What is the bus fare to London? 到伦敦的公共汽车费是多少? travel at half/full/reduced fare 半价/全价/减价/票旅行,expense,1. 由.支付费用 He refused to travel at the expense of the company and paid for the trip himself. 他不肯由公司出钱供他旅行,
17、而是自己付了旅费。 2. 以.为代价 She completed the work at the expense of her health. 她完成了工作,但损害了健康。at ones own expense,初学英语的人，常用expense来表示一切“费用”。其实expense 主要是“花费”、“开支”之意，如current expenses“日常开支”，selling expenses“销售费用”，travelling expenses“旅费”等等。 1. 由.支付费用 He refused to travel at the expense of the company and paid
18、 for the trip himself. 他不肯由公司出钱供他旅行,而是自己付了旅费。 以.为代价 She completed the work at the expense/cost of her health. 她完成了工作,但损害了健康。,在现实生活中，各种“费用”有各种不同的表达法。下面就分类介绍一些较为常用的表示“费用”意思的词。 admission (n.) 指入场费。如： 1. admission by ticket only 凭票入场 3. The man at the gate said we had to pay admission.门卫说我们得付入场费。,charge
19、 (n.) “原价、要价”。常用复数，主要用于一次性劳务所收取的费用，如服务费、行李超重费、旅馆费等等。如： 1. The charge to repair the shoes is ten dollars. 补一双鞋要十元。 2. What are the charges in the hotel? 这家旅馆收费多少？,cost (n.) 其本义为“成本”、“原价”，常常用来表示对已取得的货物或劳务所支付的费用。如： 1、 The project was stopped because of excessive development costs. 这项计划被迫停止是因为研制成本过高。 2、
20、The cost of seeing a movie is seven dollars.看一场电影要花七美元。 3、What is the cost of this car? 这辆车的价钱是多少？ 特殊词组： at the cost of ones life/cost ones life/a chance,fare (n.) 指旅客乘公共汽车、出租车、火车、轮船、飞机等所支付的费用。如： 1、a uniform fare of one yuan for any distance.不论远近一律一元的车票 2、All fares, please. （公共汽车售票员用语）请买票。 4、Whats t
21、he train fare to Beijing? 到北京的火车票价是多少？,fee (n.) 医生、律师或其它专门职业的佣金及会费、手续费、停车费等。如： 1、 The doctor charged me a fee. 医生向我收了诊疗费。 2、 John paid the parking fees. 约翰付了停车费。,postage (n . ) 指 邮费。如： 1、How much postage do I need to send this package? 寄这个包裹须付多少钱？,rent (n. ) 土地、建筑物、房舍、机器等定期的租费。如： 1、The company has t
22、o pay a heavy rent for the land if it is located the shopping center of the town.如果该公司位于城镇的商业区，就得缴付昂贵的土地租金。,tip (n.) 通常指对一次性劳务所付的小费。如： 1、I gave my barber a fat tip. 我给理发师优厚的小费。 2、 They gave tips to porters, taxi-drivers, bellboys, waiters, and so on. There wasnt a day when they didnt tip some one.他们
23、对搬运工、出租汽车司机、旅馆侍者、服务员等等都给小费。没有一天他们不付给人小费的。,tuition (n.) 指学生上大学或私立学校所交纳的学费。如： 1、The university raised tuition by 4% last year.去年这所大学的学费上涨了4%。 2、John took out a loan to pay his tuition.约翰贷款交付学费。,1. How much is admission for the concert? Admission free. 2. How much luggage am I allowed? What are the cha
24、rges for overweight? 3、Mary and I took a taxi to home from the party and split the fare. 4. The bill listed the charges for all services. 5. My lawyers hourly fee is 130 dollars. 6.The membership fee of the swimming club is 200 dollars a year.,7 The student owed three months rent for my house. 8 He
25、began to study accounting at night sessions of the City University of New York, earning his tuition during the daytime. 9 Ill ask at the post office what the postage is on a letter to the United States. 10 We have to reduce the production costs, or we will not make a profit. 11 I sold you this coat
26、at cost.,The majority of holiday flights depart and arrive on schedule. Im going to be working to a very tight schedule (=including a lot of things that must be done in a short time). Her first album is scheduled for release in September. Meetings are scheduled to take place all over the country. We
27、 will not cancel your holiday less than 8 weeks before the scheduled departure date.,The news comes from a reliable source. She may be slow but at least shes reliable. Gideon is very reliable - if he says hell do something, hell do it. I am reliably informed that you have been talking about resignin
28、g from the company. Rolls-Royce cars are famous for their quality and reliability.,1.我昨天在校门口遇见我们的英语老师。（用强调句型）,1) It was I who / that met our English teacher at the school gate yesterday.,2) It was our English teacher that I metat the school gate yesterday.,3) It was at the school gate that I met our
29、 English teacher yesterday.,4) It was yesterday that I met our English teacher at the school gate .,(1),(2),(3),(4),1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. It was Jack who/that broke the window yesterday.,我是在那棵树下面捡到这只钱包的。 是他把窗
30、户的玻璃打破的吗？ 你是因为什么而没有参加会议的？,重点句型仿写,10.Wang Wei insisted that she organize the trip.,insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,1.I insisted that a doctor _ immediately.has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for,2.She insisted that she _ not a thief.should be B. shall
31、 be C. is D. was,坚持认为,坚决主张,但是表示坚持认为时，,不用虚拟语气。,重点句型仿写,2.she insisted that we find the source of the river and begin our journey.,他的父母坚持要他学医，不学法律。,His parents insisted that he (should) study medicine instead of laws.,在医院里的所有医生都坚持认为他伤的很严重， 并坚决要求动手术。,All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he was
32、badly wounded and that he (should) be operated on.,他相信野营对他的健康有好处，而且能够让他从繁忙的学业中释放出来。这样就可以反过来让他更专心于他的学业。 让他很开心的是，他的顽固的父母也最终被说服并答应和他一道去野营。 他有确切的消息他在这次野营的时候可以看到各种稀有动植物。 毫无疑问，这次野营会很快乐。,He insists/is firmly convinced/firmly believes that going camping will do good to/benefit/be beneficial to/contributes t
33、o their (good) health, adding that it will relieve them form their tight schedules, thus allowing them to focus their attention on/concentrate their attention on/throw themselves into/be more devoted to/be more absorbed in their study. Much to his delight, his stubborn parents have finally been pers
34、uaded to change their mind and made up their mind to join him.,He is reliably informed that he will have access to varieties of rare plants and animals in the forest when camping. It goes without saying that his trip will be great fun.,最后，终于 骑自行车 说服 顽固的 坚持 有决心的 回想,事后的思考 8 改变主意 9 通常,照例 10 到目前为止 11 一方面.另一方面 12 搭帐篷 13 对熟悉 14 梦想做某事 15 让步,屈服,16 说服某人干某事 17 做某事最好的方法18 下决心干某事 19 喜欢干某事 20 关心，担忧 21 把和作比较 22 把某人的想法加到里 23 使某人对感兴趣,
