1、12013 年职称英语综合类 B 级试题及答案-考试吧提供第 1 部分：词汇选项(第 115 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。1. There was something peculiar in the way the smilesA. strangeB. differentC. wrongD. funny2. These animals migrate south annually in search of food.A. travelB. exploreC. inlaidD. prefer3. Sh
2、e came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A. passed byB. found by chanceC. took a notice ofD. woke up4. As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion.A. expressB. divideC. influenceD. voice5. She gets aggressive when she is drunk2A. offensiveB. worriedC. sleepyD. anxious6. He
3、 paused, waiting for her to digest the informationA. withholdB. understandC. exchangeD. contact7. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A. taughtB. keptC. changedD. attracted8. Come out, or Ill bust the door downA. shutB. setC. beatD. break9. The rules are too rigid to allow for h
4、uman errorA. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct10. Make sure the table is securely anchoredA. fixedB. repaired3C. learnedD. booked11. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week alreadyA. rightB. obviousC. unclearD. unbelievable12. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of
5、townA. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private13. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problemsA. spreadB. sendC. hearD. confirm14. I have little information as regards her fitness for the postA. atB. withC. aboutD. from15. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. end
6、C. startD. resume4第 2 部分：阅读判断(第 1622 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。Kicking the HabitWhat is a bad habit? The most definition is that it is something that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some
7、 sort of negative consequence. This consequence could affect those around us, or it could affect us personally. Those who deny having bad habits are probably lying. Bad habit are part of what makes us human.Many early habits, like sucking out thumb, are broken when we are very young. We are either t
8、old to stop doing it by our parents, or we consciously or subconsciously observe that others do not have the same habit, and we gradually grow out of it. It is when we intentionally or unintentionally pick up new habits in our later childhood or early adulthood that it becomes a problem. Unless we c
9、an break that habit early on, it becomes a part of out life, and becomes “programmed” into our brain.A recent study of human memory suggests that no matter how hard we try to change out habits, it is the old ways that tend to win, especially in situations where we are rushed, stressed or overworked.
10、 Habits that we thought we had got rid of can suddenly come back. During the study program, the researchers showed a group of volunteers several pictures, and gave them words to associate with them. They then showed the volunteers the same picture again, and gave them new words to associate with the
11、m,5A few days later, the volunteers were given a test. The researchers showed them the pictures, and told them to respond with one of the words they had been given for each one. It came as no surprise that their answers were split between the first set of words and second. Two weeks later, they were
12、 given the same test again. This time, most of them only gave the first set of words. They appeared to have completely forgotten the second set.The study confirms that the responses we learn first are those that remain strongest over time. We may try to change out ways, but after a while, the respon
13、se that comes to mind first is usually the first one we learned. The more that response is used, the more automatic it becomes and the harder it becomes to respond in any other way.The study therefore suggests that over time, our bad habits also become automatic, learned behavior. This is not good n
14、ews for people who pick up bad habits early in life and now want to change or break them. Even when we try to put new, good intentions into practice, those previous learned habits remain stronger in more automatic, unconscious forms of memory.16. Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very yo
15、ung.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. Bad habits may return when we are under pressure.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19. Researchers were surprised by the answer that the volunteers gave in the first t
16、est.6A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond what to get rid of.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22. If we develop bad habits ear
17、ly in life , they are harder to get rid of.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(第 2330 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分)下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为指定段落每段选择 1 个小标题;(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。Traffic JamsNo End in Sight1 Traffic congestion(拥堵)affects people throughout the world.Tr
18、affic jams cause smog in dozens of cities across both the developed and developing world. In the U.S., commuters (通勤人员) spend an average of a full working week each year sitting in traffic jams, according to the Texas Transportation Institute. While alternative ways of getting around are available,
19、most people still choose their cars because they are looking for convenience, comfort and privacy.2 The most promising technique for reducing city traffic is called congestion pricing，whereby cities charge a toll to enter certain parts of town at certain times of day.In theory, if the toll is high e
20、nough，some drivers will cancelheir trips or go by bus or 7train.And in practice it seems to work：Singapore，London and Stockholm have reduced traffic and pollution in city centres thanks to congestion pricing.3 Another way to reduce rushhour traffic is for employers to implement flextime，which lets e
21、mployees travel to and from work at off-peak traffic times to avoid the rush hour.Those who have to travel during busy times can do their part by sharing cars.Employers can also allow more staff to telecommute(work from home)so as to keep more cars off the road altogether.4 Some urban planners still
22、 believe that the best way to ease traffic congestion is to build more roads，especially roads that can take drivers around or over crowded city streets.But such techniques do not really keep cars off the road;they only accommodate more of them.5 Other, more forwardthinking，planners know that more an
23、d more drivers and cars are taking to the roads every day，and they are unwilling to encourage more private automobiles when public transport is SO much better both for people and the environment.For this reason, the American government has decided to spend some$7 billion on helping to increase capac
24、ity on public-transport systems and upgrade them with more efficient technologies.But environmentalists complain that such funding is tiny compared with the$50 billion being spent on roads and bridges.23.Paragraph 1_24.Paragraph 2_25.Paragraph 3 _26.Paragraph 4_823-26: A E C DA.Not doing enoughB.A g
25、lobal problemC.Changing work practiceD.A solution which is no solutionE.Paying to get inF.Closing city centres to traffic27. Most American drivers think it convenient to_28. If charged high enough, some drivers may_ to enter certain parts of town.29. Building more roads is not an effective way to_30
26、. The U. S. government has planned to _ updating public-transport systems.2730: C A E DA.go by busB.encourage more private carsC.drive aroundD.spend more moneyE.reduce traffic jamsF.travel regularly第 4 部分：阅读理解(第 3145 题，每题 3 分，共 45 分)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定 1个最佳选项。第一篇On the Trial of the H
27、oney BadgerOn a recent field trip to the Kalahari Desert, a team of researchers learn a lot more about honey badgers. The team employed a 9local wildlife expert Kitso Khama to help them locate and follow the badgers across the desert. Their main aim was to study the badgers movements and behavior as
28、 discreetly(谨慎地) as possible without frightening them away or causing them to change their natural behavior. They also planned to trap a few and study them close up before releasing them in view of the animals reputation; this was something that even Khama was reluctant to do.“The problem with honey
29、 badgers is they are naturally curious animals, especially when they see something new,” he says. “That, combined with their unpredictable nature, can be a dangerous mixture. If they sense you have food, for example, they wont be shy about coming right up to you for something to eat. Theyre actually
30、 quite sociable creatures around humans, but as soon as they feel they might be in danger, they can become extremely vicious(凶恶的). Fortunately this is rare, but it does happen.”The research confirmed many things that were already known. As expected, honey badgers ate any creatures they could catch a
31、nd kill. Even poisonous snakes, feared and avoided by most other animals, were not safe from them. The researchers were surprised, however, by the animals fondness for local melons, probably because of their high water content. Preciously researchers thought that the animal got all of its liquid req
32、uirements from its prey(猎物). The team also learnt that, contrary to previous research findings, the badgers occasionally formed loose family groups. They were also able to confirm certain results from previous research, including the fact that female badgers never socialized with each other.10Follow
33、ing some of the male badgers was a challenge, since they can cover large distances in a short space of time. Some hunting territories cover more than 500 square kilometers. Although they seem happy to share these territories with other males, they are occasional fights over an important food source,
34、 and male badgers can be as aggressive towards each other as they are towards other species.As the badgers became accustomed to the presence of people, it gave the team the to get up close to them without being the subject of the animals curiosityor sudden aggression. The badgers eating patterns whi
35、ch had been disrupted to normal. It also allowed the team to observe more closely some of the other creatures that form working associations with the honey badger, as these seemed to badgers relaxed attitude when near humans.31. Why did the wild life experts visit the Kalahari Desert?A. To find wher
36、e honey badgers live.B. To catch some honey badgers for food.C. To observe how honey badgers behave.D. To find out why honey badgers have a bad reputation.32. What does Kitso Khama say about honey badgers?A. They are always looking for food.B. They do not enjoy human company.C. They show interest in
37、 things they are not familiar with.D. It is common for them to attack people.33. What did the team find out about honey badgers?A. There were some creatures they did not eat.B. They were afraid of poisonous creatures.C. Female badgers did not mix with male badgers.11D. They may get some of the water
38、 they needed from fruit.34. Which of the following is a typical feature of male badgers?A. They dont run very quickly.B. They defend their territory from other badgers.C. They hunt over a very large area.D. They are more aggressive than females.35. What happened when honey badgers got used to humans
39、 around them?A. They became less aggressive towards other creatures.B. They lost interest in people.C. They started eating more.D. Other animals started working with them.第二篇“Lucky“ Lord LucanAlive or DeadOn 8th November 1974 Lord Lucan，a British aristocrat, vanished. The day before, his childrens n
40、anny had been brutally murdered and his wife had been attacked too. To this day the British public are still interested in the murder case because Lucan has never been found. Now, over 30 years later, the police have reopened the case, hoping that new DNA techniques will help solve this murder myste
41、ry.People suspected that “Lucky“, as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark, killed the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises, came downstairs and was also attacked, but managed to escape. Seven
42、 months after the murder, a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nanny.12What happened next is unclear, but there are several theories which fall into one of three categories：he may have killed himself, he could have escaped or he might have been killed. It appears that the night after the murde
43、r, “Lucky“ borrowed a car and drove it. Lucans friend Aspinall said in an interview that he thought Lucan had committed suicide by sinking his boat in the English Channel.Another version of events says that “Lucky“ left the blood-soaked car on the coast and took a ferry to France. He was met there b
44、y someone who drove him to safety in another country. However, after a time, his rescuers became worried that they would become involved in the murder too and so Lucan was killed.A further fascinating theory was made in the book Dead Lucky by Duncan MacLaughlin, a former detective. He believes that
45、Lucan travelled to Goa, India, where he assumed the identity of a Mr. Barry Haplin. Lucan then lived in Goa till his death in 1996. In the end the claim turned out to be a case of mistaken identity. The man who died in 1996 was really Haplin, an ex-schoolteacher turned hippy. So what is the truth ab
46、out “Lucky“? DNA testing has solved many murder cases, but who knows if it can close the book on this one.36. The public are still interested in the investigation because _.A. of the terrible murderB. of the use of new DNA techniquesC. Lord Lucan has never been found(the murderer has not been caught
47、)D. Lord Lucan was famous37. It is thought that Lucan killed the nanny because _.13A. she was looking after the childrenB. she was a friend of LucansC. it was dark and he thought she was Lady Lucan(she was mistaken for his wife)D. Lord Lucan thought the nanny stole his car38. Aspinall thought Lucan
48、killed himself by _.A. jumping into waterB. jumping out of his houseC. sailing his boatD. sinking his boat39. Lucan could have been killed because people _.A. didnt want the police to catch himB. thought he might talk to the police about them if he was caught(has escaped but was killed later)C. were
49、 unhappy with himD. thought he was rich40. The word “assumed” in Paragraph 5 means-took on(教材题目)EX-detective MacLaughlin claimed that Mr. Barry Haplin _.A. was an old schoolteacherB. died in Goa, IndiaC. was really Lord Lucan in disguiseD. was a merchant第三篇Operation Migration41. Whooping cranes migrate in winter to14A. find warmth and foodB. raise baby whooping cranesC. get human helpD. lay eggs42. Whooping cranes are native toA. North AmericaB. MexicoC. South AmericaD. the Persian Gulf43. Operation Mig
