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职称英语考试综合类B级历年真题.doc

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1、2009 年职称英语等级考试综合类 B 级试题第 1 部分:词汇选项(第 115 题,每题 1 分,共 15 分)下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。1. Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A. visitB. phoneC. consultD. invite2. We had along conversation about her parents.A. speechB. questionC. talkD. debate3. The chairman propose

2、d that we stop the meetingA. statedB. announcedC. demandedD. suggested4. Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A. lived onB. depended onC. believed inD. joined in5. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.A. beatsB. maintainsC. matchesD. tries6.

3、All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A. happyB. healthyD. naughtyD. busy7. The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.A laid B displayedC kept D stored8. She stood there, shaking with fury.A misery B laughterC anger D cry9. Mary evidently is the most diligent student among us.A i

4、ntelligent B beautifulC talkative D hardworking10. Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.A Forceful B ReasonableC Continuous D Firm11. Why cant you stop your eternal complaining?A everlasting B longC temporary D boring12. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shaken

5、B damagedC fallen D jumped13. These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithful B royalC genuine D sincere14. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor15. The years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB f

6、ogC mysteryD secret第 2 部分:阅读判断(第 16 22 题,每题 1 分,共 7 分)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C。Fighting for a Better Future for WomanWhen I was asked what it means to be a woman running for President, I always gave the same answer: that I was proud

7、to be running as a woman but I was running because I thought Id be the best president. But I am a woman, and like millions of women, I know there are still barriers and biases out there, often unconscious. I want to build an America that respects and embraces the potential of every last one of us. I

8、 ran as a daughter who benefited from opportunities my mother never dreamed of. I ran as a mother who worries about my daughters future and a mother who wants to lead all children to brighter tomorrows.To build that future I see, we must make sure that women and men alike understand the struggles of

9、 their grandmothers and mothers, and that women enjoy equal opportunities, equal pay, and equal respect. Let us resolve and work toward achieving some very * propositions: There are no acceptable limits and there are no acceptable prejudices in the twenty-first century. You can be so proud that, fro

10、m now on, it will be unremarkable for a woman to win primary state victories, unremarkable to have a woman in a close race to be our nominee, unremarkable to think that a woman can be the President of the United States. And that is truly remarkable. To those who are disappointed that we couldnt go a

11、ll the way especially the young people who put so much into this campaign it would break my heart if, in falling short of my goal, I in any way discouraged any of you from pursuing yours. Always aim high, work hard, and care deeply about what you believe in. When you stumble, keep faith. When youre

12、knocked down, get right back up. And never listen to anyone who says you cant or shouldnt go on. As we gather here today in this historic magnificent building, the 50th woman to leave this Earth is orbiting overhead. If we can blast 50 women into space, we will someday launch a woman into the White

13、House.16. Hillary Clinton has become the presidential nominee for the Democratic Party. A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned17. Hillary Clinton believed that if she were elected president of the United States, she would be the best.A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned18. The American people are now ready to a

14、ccept a woman as their president.A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned19. The American young people feel disappointed at Hillarys failure to win the nomination.A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned20. Americas 50th female astronaut is right now moving round the Earth.A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned21. Hillary C

15、linton will support Obama in the upcoming presidential election campaign.A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned22. Hillary Clinton will no longer run for president.A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned第 3 部分:概括大意与完成句子(第 2330 题,每题 1 分,共 8 分)下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务:(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 14段每段选择 1 个最佳标题:(2)第 27-30 题要求

16、从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定 1个最佳选项。McGradys art is a spectaclar art1 When Tracy McGrady is healthy, his play can be so beautiful that even his own teammates on the court cannot help but admire it - in the middle of a game.2 “Its hard for me, because Im a fan of basketball,“ Houston point guard Rafer Alston t

17、old the Houston Chronicle news* after McGradys 44-point performance against Utah on January 5. “When hes shooting the ball like that, a lot of times Im standing there watching and, all of a sudden, the other teams getting the ball and going on a fast break, and Im getting yelled at by the coach.“ In

18、deed, McGradys body control, his energy, his shooting - watching these are like watching an artist at work, blending colours, constructing sentences, or playing music.3 Unfortunately, McGrady, 27, hasnt always been on the job. Already this season, hes missed seven games with back spasms. After Yao M

19、ing was injured on Dec. 23, it appeared Houston would be without both of its stars. McGrady, however, returned three days later and has been playing well ever since, scoring more than 30 points in each of the last six games, as of Tuesday. Houston cant seem to get on without him. When McGrady was in

20、jured, the Rockets won two and lost five.4 “Listen, there are only four or five people on the entire planet that can do the things he can do with the basketball,“ forward Shane Battier said of McGrady. “From a fans perspective - and were fans even though were players - its really fun to watch him do

21、 that. “From a players perspective, his game can affect the entire team. No question. We see him, and we get excited, and that pumps us up. He keeps * shots, and suddenly it seems to become easier for everybody.“5 But it wont, really. Houston has just begun an important stretch on their schedule. Fo

22、ur of the next seven games will be played away from Houston - and without Yao. Six of the games will be against teams with winning records. Opponents will double-team McGrady in an attempt to dull the impact of his art. Instead of watching, McGradys teammates will need to create a little art of thei

23、r own.23. Paragraph 2_ 24. Paragraph 3_ 25. Paragraph 4_ 26. Paragraph 5_ A. McGradys InjuryB. Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own SkillsC. Evaluation from Two Different PerspectivesD. Spectacular Performance on the CourtE. Players Houston Cant Do WithoutF. Yao Mings Performance27. McGr

24、ady plays basketball so well _.28. Yao Ming missed several games _.29. There are very few people on the Earth _.30. Everyone will have to contribute _.A. since he returnedB. that his teammates cannot help admiring himC. that he is often yelled at by the coachD. who can play basketball so wellE. beca

25、use he had been injuredF. if Houston hopes to win第 4 部分:阅读理解(第 31 45 题,每题 3 分,共 45 分)下面有 3 篇短文每篇短文后有 5 道题,请根据短文内容,为每题确定 1 个最佳选项。第一篇 March MadnessFor the rest of March, an epidemic (传染病) will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. College students will ignore piles of homework. Empl

26、oyees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.The disease, known as “March Madness“, refers to the yearly 65-team US mens college basketball tournament. It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April. Teams compete against each other in a single-elimination tournament that ev

27、entually crowns a national champion.Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness.The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends, husbands against wives, and colleagues against bosses.Big-name schools are usu

28、ally favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little-known universities.This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Last year, they little-kno

29、wn George Mason University was one of the final four teams. Many people had never been heard of the university before the tournament.College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about * a name for their university and themselves. But that doesnt mean money isnt involved.About $4 bill

30、ion will be spent gambling on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will draw over $500 million in advertising revenue this year topping the post-season revenue, including that of the NBA(全国篮球协会 ).31. What will happen in the remaining part of the month?A. Many Americans will be sent

31、 to madhouses.B. Great excitement will spread across the US.C. About 20 million Americans will be put in prison.D. A deadly epidemic will break out in the US.32. Which statement about the epidemic is NOT true?A. It occurs every fourth year.B. It starts on March 15.C. It is known as “March Madness“.D

32、. It lasts through the beginning of April.33. Which of the following is NOT an instance of “March Madness“?A. Kids run away from school.B. Husbands kiss their wives.C. College students keep homework piling up.D. Employees cant concentrate on their work.34. It is great funA. looking at wives kissing

33、their husbandsB. listening to students talking to their teachersC. watching farmers kicking their donkeysD. betting on the winners of each game35. The little-known George Mason University was a dark horse becauseA. it had a student body of 30,000B. its players were al black peopleC. it had never bee

34、n expected to be victoriousD. its players ran as fast as black horse第二篇 Declining Interest in Developing Foreign Language SkillsAustralias foreign language skills are declining, Voice of America has reported. New figures show that only 13 percent of high school graduates can speak a foreign language

35、. But four decades ago, 40 percent had foreign language skills.Professor Elise Tipton, from the University of Sydney, says increasingly students do not feel the need to learn another language to boost their career. She believes that Australias economic boom, which is driven by red-hot demand for its

36、 minerals, is helping mask serious deficiencies in its language skills.Australia does business very successfully in English with most of its trading partners. But as the worlds economic power shifts to emerging regions such as Asia, its language gap could soon be exposed. According to the new figure

37、s, less than 6.5 percent of high school graduates are proficient in an Asian language. Academics worry that this means Australia will increasingly be isolated from its economically important Asian neighbors. Dilip Dutta, from the economics and business faculty at Sydney University, says language ski

38、lls can enhance trading opportunities. If Australians want to trade with Asian countries, it is very important for them to learn the language that will help them to get closer to the culture.But students have different opinions about Asian language learning. Pippa McCowage, a 22-year-old Australian

39、student, says many young Australians have a half-hearted approach to foreign languages, and the language curriculum is often weak. “While were encouraged in high school to learn another language, its not really apparent to me as a realistic expectation that you will have to speak it,“ said McCowage.

40、 “For example, I learned Japanese in high school, when I went on an exchange in Year 10, I found that the Japanese students of my age had a much greater proficiency in English than I did in Japanese. So in that sense, it almost discourages you.At present, about 70 percent of Australias major exports

41、 go to Asia and the Australian government has been keen on developing closer economic and diplomatic ties with Asia. Academics say that, as Asia becomes one of the worlds economic powerhouses, Australia needs to improve its language skills if it is to take full advantage of the business opportunitie

42、s on its doorstep.36. What percentage of high school graduates were proficient in foreign language forty years ago?A. 70 percent B. 13 percentC. 6.5 percentD. 40 percent37. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A. Australia is essentially a self-sufficient country. B. Australia has rich deposits of

43、minerals.C. Australia has no intention to trade with Asian countries.D. Australian students are not required to learn a foreign language.38. What does Dilip Dutta think language skills can do?A. Improve your relation with your partner.B. Help settle international conflicts.C. Increase trading opport

44、unities.D. Remove barriers in negotiations.39. Why has the Australian government been keenly interested in strengthening ties with Asia?A. Because Asia is where Australias major exports go.B. Because Asia is where Australia is located.C. Because Asia is where Australians go and spend their holidays.

45、D. Because Asia is where Australia can play a big role in international affairs.40. The word “faculty“ in paragraph 3 can be replaced byA. college.B. buildingC. department.D. university.第三篇 Youth Emancipation in SpainThe Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living

46、with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest.Around 55 per cent of people aged 18-34 in Spain still sleep in their parents homes, says the latest report from the countrys state-run Institute of Youth.To coax(劝诱) young people from their homes, the institute started a “Youth Eman

47、cipation(解放) programme this month. The programme offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs.Economists blame young peoples family dependence on the precarious(不稳定的) labour market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 per cent a year since 2000.Cultural reasons also contribute to

48、 the problem, say sociologists. Family ties in south Europe - Italy, Portugal and Greece - are stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report “The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth: Keys for Understanding“.“In general, young people in

49、Spain firmly believe in the family as the main body around which their private life is organized,“ said Minguez.In Spain - especially in the countryside, it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces and nephews(外甥/侄子) all living on the same street. They regularly get together for Sunday dinner.Parents tolerance(宽容) is anot

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