1、商务英文单词词根记忆法(2),1.3追求广泛的平等和自由,1.3.1追求 (pete) (1) petitionrequest , demand , appeal , application , pet (favorite) - make a pet of They asked for the petition for the early ending of the war. (2) compete com-共同 confine competitive competitor competition complete (whole, total, entire, conclude, finish
2、ed; finish, fulfill)(3) competentA competent bossleadermangerTwo competent witnesses testified.(两个有资格的证人作证)He always does a competent job.,1.3追求广泛的平等和自由,(4) appetitea 加首字母双写加强。 accuratetaste , stomach , desire , passion , longingDont eating anything that will spoil your appetite for dinner.He ate sl
3、owly, without appetite.At moment he had no appetite for workreading.lose ones appetite ( interest in ; taste for ; appreciation of )appetizer (5) perpetual per 每时每刻 al adjperpetual eternal lovesnow,1.3追求广泛的平等和自由,1.3.2 广泛（pan）(1) companycooperation ,firm , business ,industry, factory, fellowship ,com
4、panionship ,team , crew , crowd (2) accompanyfollow , go with , attend , Lighting usually accompanies thunder. I accompanied you to the doctors. to schoolMary sang and I accompanied her on the piano.The lecture accompanied his explanation with some tape recordings.He accompanied his speech with gest
5、ure.,1.3追求广泛的平等和自由,(3) companion friend , partner, associate, colleague, ally, supporter traveling companion , companionship = friendship , companionable = friendly (4) panoramapan + or + ama (camera) pronounce pronunciationThe panorama of America history. (5) panicfright, fear, frighten, confuse, a
6、larm, terror, terrify,scare, startle .picnic = outing= outdoor meal . no picnica piece of cake. (6) phantomph + an +Tom ( tomb ) ghost (g + host) ; fearless,1.3追求广泛的平等和自由,1.3.3 平等（pare） (1) prepareWe are preparing for the final exam. Who prepare these building plans.preparation: make preparation for
7、 (2) compareThe teachers life is often compared to a candle.Walking cant compare with parison These is no comparison between them. Beyond comparison,1.3追求广泛的平等和自由,(3) disparitydis ;dislike, dismay, disable, disease, disappear, dishonest, disorder, disregard ; disparity in age income (4) separatese :
8、 secure , security ; ate: adj , vt ; different ,independent , alone, apart ; part ,divide, divorceseparable ; separation ; separatism; separatistseparate the good from the bad. (5) parade The Olympic Games begin with a parade of all the competing nations.hit parade ; in front of the parade ; make a
9、parade of.paradise = heaven hellfools paradise ; live in a fools paradise ; paradise bird,1.3追求广泛的平等和自由,1.3.3 平等（equ） equal We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all man are created equal ( All human being are equal. )It s equal to me whether he will come or not .on equal termsequally They a
10、re equally clever.equalityunequal,1.3追求广泛的平等和自由,(2) equate Toadies ,many students equate passing exam with being education.equation ; equator (3) adequate ad + ate enough , sufficient , ample , competentinadequate = insufficient We took adequate foodmoney for the holiday.I hope you will prove adequa
11、te to the job. These was adequate rain and snow last, so we have good harvest this summer.The performance was adequate. (4) equivalentequal + value + ent same , equal , counterpart Six Yuan is equivalent with one dolor,1.3追求广泛的平等和自由,1.3.4 自由（liber)liberalfree, open-minded, generous narrow-minded A l
12、iberal boss is one who gives away money or things in large quantity.Try to keep a liberal attitude and listen to both sides.liberal translation liberal education ; science educationliberalism ; liberalist ; liberalize (2) Libertyfreedom , permission, release , allowance, licenseI took the liberty of
13、 borrowing your dictionary , while you were absent. (冒昧，随便）,1.3追求广泛的平等和自由,(3) Liberatefree , release , unchain , give out confine, limit, restrictliberation PLA (the peoples liberation army) ; liberator ; (4) deliberatepurposeful, intentional ; thoughtful ; consider We were deliberating whether to b
14、uy a new car. Tell a deliberate liedeliberation deliberative,1.4 阻止男人建立个人为中心的统治秩序,1.4.1阻止（bar) barstick ,band ,court , the prisoner at the bar ; behind bar ; (2) embargoem + bar + go en, em embody , enlarge, enable, enrich , endanger, entitle, sharpen , enlighten, ban ; prohibit ; restrict ; prohibi
15、tion ; restriction embargo on oil gold (3) embarrassem +bar + rass actress hostessconfuse , annoy ,distress encourage ; cheer He was embarrassed by debts comments on his cloths I was embarrassed not having enough money to pay the bill.an embarrassing mistake. an exciting match.,1.4 阻止男人建立个人为中心的统治秩序,
16、1.4.2 男人(man) (1) manhuman , mankind , a man teacher , man and wife man about town ; man in the street manly ; man-made ,gentleman gentle gently gentleman lady (elegant) (2) male a male dogfemale feminine feminism feminist,1.4 阻止男人建立个人为中心的统治秩序,1.4.3.建立(struct) constructbuild, design, building, const
17、ruct a road bridgebuildingconstruction, constructive, constructorindustry construction. Under construction ; put a false onthe Bank of ChinaChina Construction Bank (CCB) ;Industry and Commerce Bank of China (ICBC)Agriculture Bank of China. (ABC)Postal Savings Bank of ChinaBank of Communications,1.4
18、阻止男人建立个人为中心的统治秩序,(2) destructiondownfall, overthrow, ruin, exterminationPride was her destruction.The fire caused destruction of all my book. (3) instructorder, inform, tell, direct, teach, traininstruction ( follow instruction) ,instructional, instructor, instructive (4) obstructob- obscure ; obstr
19、uctionThe building obstructed my view.,1.4 阻止男人建立个人为中心的统治秩序,(5) structureform, formation, shape, system, organization, framework, building The structure of human bodythe brain.infrastructure. (6) instrumenttool, device, gear, implementmy love is an instrument.he is an instrument of her. ( to act as
20、anothers instrument)instrumental-Technology is in improving products qulity.,1.4 阻止男人建立个人为中心的统治秩序,1.4.3.建立(stitute) constituteform, compose, comprise, establish, institutePeasant constitute over 80 percent of the Chinese peopleSeven days constitute a week. (2) constitutionlaw, regulation, organizati
21、on, structure, health, nature.the American constitution ; the constitute of a primitive society.suit agree with sbs consititution.He has a weakstronggoodpoorhealth nature constitution.,1.4 阻止男人建立个人为中心的统治秩序,(3) prostituteprostitute-prostitution (4) instituteestablish, found, set up ; association ,soc
22、iety, academyBible institute (5) institutioncustom, tradition, organization, establishmentGiving gifts on Christmas Days becomes an institute. (6) substitutereplace, exchange, switch ; replacement, equivalent, alternative,1.4 阻止男人建立个人为中心的统治秩序,1.4.4 个人(person) personhuman, individual, bodyShe was a s
23、mall and neat of person.a person of color ( few words, figure) (2) personalown, private, individual, bodily, physical public, general universalpersonal beauty （letter ; call ) personal abuse ; become (get) personalpersonality ; personnel - department managerinterview-intervieweeemploy-employee,1.4 阻
24、止男人建立个人为中心的统治秩序,1.4.4 中心(centre) (1) centercenter (US) centre (E) ; core , concentrate , poolThe doctor worked at the Health Center.The center parties are hoping to wine the next election. (2) centralmiddle, mid, capital, main, major, chief, primary, basic, principlethe most shops are in a central p
25、osition in the city.our apartment is very central for shops,1.4 阻止男人建立个人为中心的统治秩序,(3) concentratecentre, focus , compactUndergraduate should concentrate on theirs study.A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.concentrate rays of light into a focus.concentration (gathering, focus, accumul
26、ation) distraction (4) eccentric strange, unusual, peculiar, odd, unconventional conventional e-ex eliminate , exterminate , external , eternal ,explaineccentric habitsbehaviors,1.4 阻止男人建立个人为中心的统治秩序,1.4.5.1 统治(reg) (1) regionland, area, field, neighborhood, zone, belt , range , scope , province, dis
27、trict, territory , , sphere, in the region of = about in the region of $100 (2) regulareven, fixed, habitual, customary, orderly, uniform, neat; normal, formal, standard, typicalregular teethverb speedcustomerlawyerkeep regular hours. irregular = abnormal irregularity (3) regulateadjust, control, ma
28、nage, govern, ruleregular the sound on the radiothe speed of a machinethe temperature of the roomthe watchthe clockThe policeman regulars traffic at the intersection.同义词辨析：modify 稍微修改；stabilize 使稳固；normalize 使正常,1.4 阻止男人建立个人为中心的统治秩序,(4) regulationfollow the regulation to the letter. laws and regulat
29、ions.the behaviors code for the staffs; a code for behavior code (key, law) The letter was written in code I couldnt understand it.break a code ; penal code ;the staff rules ; as rule ; rule of thumb ( under sbs thumb );bend the rules ( bend before ; round he bend) 通融rule ( regulation, convention, d
30、irection, law, order, habit, custom, practice, routine, system, demand, command, government, management, authority ; lead, control, command, direct, decide, regulate, establish, settle )ruler( leader, manager, commander, controller, master, governor, lord, measure) ; ruler of the roast. (give sb a r
31、oast ; roaster),1.4 阻止男人建立个人为中心的统治秩序,1.4.5.2 统治(carcy) autocracyauto = automobile auto 自己 mobile 动的 mobile phone = cell phone autocrat , autocratic (2) democracyD( Democracy)先生 ； S ( Science )先生 democratic ( constitutional, popular) (3) bureaucracybureau (large desk, office, department, section) a t
32、ravel bureauthe pubic security bureaubureaucrat ( rat = mouse ; smell a rat )rat = a dirty foul guy,1.4 阻止男人建立个人为中心的统治秩序,1.4.6 秩序(order) orderMy room is in out of order. Do you want to order something ?orderly (neat, tidy, clean, arranged, organizedmessy, untidy)disorder ( in disorder, fall into dis
33、order) ; dis ( like, place, regard, advantage, agree, able, appear, approve, close, courage, cover, ease, honest, ) (2) ordinaryusual, common, plain, normal, averageextraordinary, unusualordinary persondisease ; inout of ordinaryextra-extra cost, extra copy ; extraordinary ideakindness,1.4 阻止男人建立个人为
34、中心的统治秩序,(3) coordinatecooperate, counterpart, correspondent, match , equalIf we coordinate our efforts we should able to defeat the enemy.A swim-learner must first learn how to coordinate the movements of his limbs before he can swim properly. coordination ; coordinator,1.4 阻止男人建立个人为中心的统治秩序,(4) subo
35、rdinatesub-subway subtitle (字幕、副标题）-submarine (ocean ,sea, ship, boat)subculture -subordinatesuburb- subskirtssublime beauty (thought, leader, scenery )Minority is subordinate to majority.minority ： be in the minority; be in a minority of oneminor ( lesser, slight, unimportant, secondary )mini : mini skirts = mini , mini-computerminus plus The temperature was minus 10 degrees.minute ( second, moment, flash, instant; little, tiny, detail, specific, exact ; note, record, account ),
