1、1上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表词 性 转 换 一 览 表 （增补版）组别 单词 词性 释义act v.n.扮演；表演行动active adj. 积极的；主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员1actress n. 女演员able adj. 有能力的ability n. 能力2enable v. 使能够，使有能力accurate adj. 准确的3accurately adv. 准确地add v. 加上4addition n. 加；增加age n. 年龄5aged adj. 有之年岁的alone adj.adv.单独的单独地6lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的Americ
2、a n. 美国；美洲7American adj.n.美国的；美洲的美国人amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动8amusing adj. 引起乐趣的angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的9angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地appear v. 出现10disappear v. 消失art n. 艺术11artist n. 艺术家；画家attract v. 吸引12attractive adj. 有吸引力的13 Australia n. 澳大利亚2Australian adj.n.澳大利亚的澳大利亚人bad adj. 糟糕的；可惜的；坏的；严重的worse adj. 更糟糕的；更可惜的
3、；更坏的；更严重的14worst adj. 最糟糕的；最可惜的；最坏的；最严重的base n. 根据地，基地；基础15basic adj. 基本的；基础的beautiful adj. 美丽的16beautifully adv. 优美地begin v. 开始；着手17beginning n. 开始；开端bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的18brightly adv. 明亮地Britain n. 英国19British n.adj.英国人英国的build v. 建造；建筑building n. 建筑物；大楼20rebuild v. 重建busy adj. 忙的business n. 商业；生意
4、businessman n. 商人21businesswoman n. 女商人Canada n. 加拿大22Canadian adj.n.加拿大的加拿大人care n.v.小心；关心；照管小心；关心；照管careful adj. 小心的；仔细的23carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地cause n.v.原因使产生；引起24because conj. 因为certain adj. 一定的；有把握的25certainly adv. 一定；无疑；是的；当然；好change v.n.改变；更改；兑零钱变化；找头；零钱26changeable adj. 易变的；可变的3chemical adj.
5、n.化学的化学物质27chemistry n. 化学China n. 中国28Chinese n.adj.中国人；汉语中国的choose v. 选择29choice n. 选择city n. 城市30citizen n. 公民；居民；市民clear adj.v.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的打扫；清扫；（天气）放晴31clearly adv. 清晰地；明亮地；清楚地cloud n. 云32cloudy adj. 多云的；阴天的collect v. 收集；采集33collection n. 收集cover v.n.覆盖；遮盖；掩盖盖子；罩；封面34discover v.cross v. 穿过35acro
6、ss prep. 穿过；横过complete adj.v.完成的，完整的，完全的完成，结束36completely adv. 完全地，完整地cycle v. 骑车37bicycle n. 自行车danger n. 危险38dangerous adj. 危险的day n. （一）天， （一）日；白天39daily adj.adv.n.每日的；日常的每天日报die v. 死dead adj. 死的；无生命的40death n. 死亡decide v. 决定；下决心41decision n. 决定4depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于42independent adj. 独立的；有主见的devel
7、op v. 发展；开发；培养43development n. 发展different adj. 不同的；差异的44difference n. 区别difficult adj. 困难的；艰难的45difficulty n. 困难discuss v. 讨论46discussion n. 讨论drive v. 驾驶；驱赶47driver n. 驾驶员；司机easy adj. 容易的；不费力的48easily adv. 容易地education n. 教育49educational adj. 教育的electricity n. 电50electric adj. 电的engine n. 引擎；发动机51
8、engineer n. 工程师England n. 英格兰52English n.adj.英国人；英语英国的；英语的enjoy v. 欣赏；享有；喜欢53enjoyable adj. 使人愉快的；使人欢乐的enter v. 进入；参加54entrance n. 入口exam n. 考试；测试；检查55examine v. 检查；细查；对进行考试excited adj. 兴奋的56exciting adj. 使人兴奋的expense n. 花费；费用57expensive adj. 昂贵的farm n. 农场；农庄58farmer n. 农民，农夫favour n. 恩惠59favourite
9、adj. 最喜爱的60 final adj. 最后的；最终的5finally adv. 最终，最后fish n.v.鱼；鱼肉钓鱼；捕鱼61fisherman(复数：fishermen)n. 渔夫，渔民fire n.v.火；火炉；火灾开火，开（枪，炮等） ，射击62fireman n. 消防队员fly v. 飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行63flight n. 飞行follow v. 听从64following adj. 下列的fool n.v.傻子愚弄；欺骗65foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的foreign adj. 外国的66foreigner n. 外国人forget v. 忘记；忘掉67fo
10、rgetful adj. 健忘的France n. 法国68French adj.n.法国的，法国人的；法语的法国人；法语friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 朋友般的；友好的69friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的；吃惊的70frightening adj. 恐怖的free adj. 自由的71freedom n. 自由freeze v. 结冰freezing adj. 冻结的；极冷的72frozen adj. 冰冻的fill v. 装满；注满73full adj. 满的fun n. 乐趣；趣事；玩笑74funn
11、y adj. 滑稽的；可笑的6general adj. 大体的，笼统的，总的75generally adv. 一般地，普通地gentle adj. 温柔的76gently adv. 轻柔的Germany n. 德国77German n.adj.德国人；德语德国的（复数：Germans）gold n. 金；黄金78golden adj. 金色的good adj. 好的；良好的better adj. 更好的79best adj. 最好的happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的80happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的81unhealthy ad
12、j. 不健康的hot adj. 热的82heat n.v.热度；热量加热heavy adj. 重的83heavily adv. 沉重地；大量地high adj. 高的84height n. 高度help n.v.帮助帮助85helpful adj. 有帮助的；有益的history n. 历史86historical adj. 历史的；历史上home n.adv.家家；在家；回家87homeless adj. 无家可归的honest adj. 诚实的；正直的honesty n. 诚实88dishonest adj. 不诚实的hungry adj. 饥饿的89hungrily adv. 饥饿地90
13、 ill adj. 有病的；不健康的7illness n. 病；疾病important adj. 重要的91importance n. 重要性indoor adj. 室内的92outdoor adj. 户外的inside prep.adv.在里面；在之内之内；在里面，在内部93outside prep.adv.在外边在外interest n. 兴趣；趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的94interesting adj. 有趣的；有意思的invent v. 发明；创造invention n. 发明；创造；发明物95inventor n. 发明者，发明家invite v. 邀请96inv
14、itation n. 邀请；请柬Italy n. 意大利97Italian n.adj.意大利人；意大利语意大利的；意大利语的Japan n. 日本98Japanese n.adj.日本人；日语日本的kind adj. 友好的；和善的99kindness n. 仁慈；好意know v. 了解；知道；认识100knowledge n. 知识late adj.adv.晚的；迟的晚；迟101later adv. 后来；以后law n. 法律102lawyer n. 律师long adj. 长的103length n. 长度library n. 图书馆104librarian n. 图书管理员like
15、 v. 喜欢105dislike v. 不喜欢8like prep. 像106likely adj. 很可能发生的；有希望的little adj. 少量的less adj. 更少的107least adj. 最小的live v. 居住；活着；生存；生活108alive adj. 活着的（作表语）locate v. 确定的地点；把设置在local adj. 当地的；地方的109location n. 位置；场所loud adj. 响亮的；大声的110loudly adv. 大声地love v.n.爱；热爱；喜欢爱；热爱；喜欢111lovely adj. 可爱的；好看的；美好的luck n. 幸运
16、；运气lucky adj. 幸运的；吉祥的112luckily adv. 幸运地；侥幸地main adj. 主要的113mainly adv. 主要地manage v. 管理；处理；经营114manager n. 经理medicine n. 药115medical adj. 医学的；医疗的meet v. 碰见；遇见；会见；迎接；满足116meeting n. 会；集会memory n. 记忆117memorize v. 记住mix v. 混合118mixture n. 混合物many/much adj. 许多的more adj. 更多的119most adj. 最多的motor n. 电动机；
17、马达120motorcycle n. 摩托车nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的；国家的；全国性的121nationality n. 国籍9international adj. 国际的nature n. 大自然122natural adj. 大自然的；自然的near prep.adj.在附近；靠近近的；附近的123nearby adj.adv.附近的在附近need n.v.需要；必要需要124necessary adj. 必要的；必须的noise n. 声音；响声；噪声125noisy adj. 嘈杂的；喧闹的old adj. 年老的；古老的；旧的126elder adj
18、. 年龄较大的；前辈的office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员127official adj.n.官方的；官员的官员operate v. 施行手术；开刀128operation n. 手术organize v. 组织129organization n. 组织；团体；机构own v.adj.n.拥有；所有自己的属于自己的东西130owner n. 拥有者；物主paint v.n.（用颜料的）画；绘涂料；颜料painter n. 画家；绘画者；漆工131painting n. 画；油画；水彩画person n. 人132personal adj. 个人的，私人的physics
19、n. 物理133physical adj. 物理的；身体的pleasure n. 愉快；高兴pleased adj. 感到高兴的；感到满意的134pleasant adj. 令人愉快的135 pollute v. 污染10pollution n. 污染possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能地；也许136impossible adj. 不可能的power n.v.电源；力量；能源提供动力137powerful adj. 强大的produce v. 生产；产生；制造138product n. 产品quick adj. 快的；迅速的139quickly adv
20、. 快地；迅速地quiet adj. 安静的140quietly adv. 安静地rain n.v.雨；雨水下雨141rainy adj. 有雨的；多雨的real adj. 真的；真正的really adv. 真正地；确实142realize v. 认识到；意识到；实现recent adj. 最近的；近来的143recently adv. 最近；新近；近来record n.v.记录；唱片；录了音的磁带记录；将（声音，景象等）录下144recorder n. 录音机report v.n.报告；汇报报告；汇报；成绩单145reporter n. 记者review v. 复习146revision
21、n. 复习rob v. 抢夺，抢劫147robbery n. 抢劫sad adj. 悲伤的；使人悲伤的148sadly adv. 难过地；悲伤地safe adj.n.安全的；平安的保险柜safely adv. 安全地；平安地149safety n. 安全150 say v. 说；讲11saying n. 谚语；俗语；格言science n. 科学；自然科学151scientist n. 科学家second adj. 第二的；次要的152secondary adj. 中等的；第二的secret n. 秘密153secretary n. 秘书serious adj. 严重的154seriously
22、 adv. 严肃地；严重地serve v. 为服务155service n. 服务；公用事业short adj. 短的；矮的156shorts n. 短裤slow adj. 慢的；缓慢的157slowly adv. 慢地；缓慢地snow n.v.雪下雪158snowy adj. 多雪的；下雪的soft adj. 软的159softly adv. 温柔地solve v. 解决；解答160solution n. 解决（方法） ；解答speak v. 说话；讲话161speech n. 说话；讲话；演讲success n. 成功succeed v. 获得成功；达到目的162successful ad
23、j. 成功的suggest v. 建议，提议163suggestion n. 建议，提议sun n. 太阳；阳光164sunny adj. 阳光充足的；晴朗的surprise n.v.惊奇使惊奇165surprised adj. 感到惊奇的teach v. 教；教书166teacher n. 教师；教员tell v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐167retell v. 复述12thank v.n.感谢；谢谢感谢；谢谢168thankful adj. 感激的think v. 想；思考；认为；考虑169thought n. 思想，想法together adv. 一起170altogether adv. 总共
24、；总计tour n. 旅行；观光171tourist n. 游客；旅行者tradition n. 传统172traditional adj. 传统的true adj. 真的；真实的173truth n. 真理；真相usual adj. 通常的unusual adj. 不寻常的，异常的174usually adv. 通常；经常use v.n.使用；运用；应用用途；用法175useful adj. 有用的；有益的variety n. 种种，种类176various adj. 各种各样的，不同的visit v.n.参观；访问；拜访参观；访问；拜访177visitor n. 参观者；访问者wait v
25、. 等；等候waiter n. 侍者；服务员178waitress n. 女侍者；女服务员weigh v. 称的重量；重179weight n. 重量well adv.adj.好；令人满意地；完全地健康的better adv. 更好地180best adv. 最好地west n. 西；西方181western adj. 西方的wide adj. 宽阔的；广泛的widely adv. 宽阔地；广泛地182widen v. 拓宽13wind n. 风183windy adj. 有风的；刮风的win v. 获胜；赢得184winner n. 获胜者wise adj. 明智的，聪明的185wisdom
26、 n. 智慧，才智wonder n. 奇迹；奇观186wonderful adj. 极好的；精彩的wood n. 木头187wooden adj. 木（质）的work v.n.工作；干活；运转；转动工作；劳动；（要做的）事情188worker n. 工人wound n. 创伤；伤189wounded adj. 受伤的write v. 书写；写信；写作；著作190writer n. 作家one num. 一；一个191once adv. 一次two num. 二；两192twice adv. 两次；两倍其 他 须 掌 握 的 词 性 转 换1 基数词与序数词下列数词应背出one first tw
27、o second three thirdfive fifth eight eighth nine ninthtwelve twelfth twenty twentieth thirty thirtiethforty-one forty-first2 形容词、副词的比较级与最高级规则small smaller smallest big bigger biggestgentle gentler gentlest heavy heavier heaviestbeautiful more beautiful most beautifulslowly more slowly most slowly不规则
28、good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worstfar farther/further farthest/furthest14much/many more most little less leastold older/elder oldest/eldest3 名词的复数形式规则girl girls boy boysbus buses box boxes dish dishes watch watchesfactory factories country countriesknife knives scarf scarvesGerman Germa
29、ns American Americans不规则man men woman women policeman policemenfoot feet tooth teethfish fishChinese Chinese Japanese Japaneseman driver men drivers woman teacher women teachers4 各人称的不同代词形式人称代词 物主代词 类别人称 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 反身代词单数 I me my mine myself第一人称 复数 we us our ours ourselves单数 you you your yours y
30、ourself第二人称 复数 you you your yours yourselveshe him his his himselfshe her her hers herself单数it it its its itself第三人称复数 they them their theirs themselves15词性转换专项训练1 Are you _ (ability) to complete this plan in three days?2 Im sure that you have the _ (able) to complete it in three days.3 A: Would you
31、 like to be an _ (act)?B: No, Id like to be a policeman.4 The award for this years best _ (act) went to Meryl Streep (梅丽尔斯特里普).5 The school offers many after-school _ (act) for the students.6 Mrs Brown is over 80 now but she is still quite _ (act).7 In _ (add) to an album, I gave him a pen and a pen
32、cil.8 The little girl has begun to learn to _ (addition) and subtract.9 Although the boy is _ (age) five, he is able to help his mum with the housework.10 I have a younger sister and she is about your _ (aged).11 If you compare British football with _ (America) football youll find many differences.1
33、2 I visited a few campuses when I was in _ (American).13 Dont be _ (angrily). We are just fooling.14 She slammed the telephone down _ (angry).15 Did you see my wallet? It has _ (appear) from the table.16 The report about that famous singer killing people will _ (disappear) in tomorrows newspapers.17
34、 Its really interesting to see so many _ (baby) in the baby-care centre in the hospital.18 These _ (army) will be sent to that country to keep it in peaceful order.19 Do you know that _ (art) over there? It is said that he is 104 years old.20 Im not interested in _ (artist) at all. Shall we change a
35、 topic and talk about music?21 The famous Disneyland park in Hong Kong _ (attraction) millions of tourists every year.22 There are so many _ (attract) in Hong Kong Disneyland Park that millions of tourists visit there every year.23 Fashions are really an _ (attract) to me. I cant help buying the lat
36、est fashions.24 That model showed us a quite _ (attract), blue, silk dress.25 If you want to visit _ (Australian), Id suggest you go to the Great Ocean Road.26 The _ (Australia) company helped the local people build a new charity school here.27 I have never seen a _ (bad) film before.28 That is the
37、_ (bad) film I have ever seen.29 At the _ (begin) the film, I couldnt understand what it was about.30 Leaves _ (beginning) to fall down from trees when autumn comes.1631 The sun shines _ (bright) high in the sky.32 The classroom isnt _ (brightly) enough for students to study in.33 I couldnt forget t
38、he weeks that I had spent in _ (British). It is really a country with mysterious history.34 If you enjoy sweet food, you will prefer these _ (Britain) candies. Theyre nice but too sweet for me.35 It is said that they will _ (build) the tower next year. The old one will be broken down next month.36 H
39、ave you visited the Shanghai Commercial Centre the tallest _ (build) in Shanghai yet?37 Why are you as _ (business) as a bee these days?38 That company does _ (busy) with some factories in Africa.39 Simon would like to be a _ (business) when he grows up.40 Do you know Linda, that successful _ (busin
40、ess) in our city?41 _ (Canadian) is also called the Country of Maple Leaf.42 Can you get any _ (Canada) products in Shanghai? They dont seem very popular here.43 Someone _ (Canada) will visit our school this coming Friday.44 When you try to hold a kitten, take it up _ (careful).45 The mother held he
41、r baby with _ (careful).46 I am always _ (care) when crossing the roads.47 What was the _ (because) of the accident?48 John didnt attend the meeting _ (cause) he was ill.49 I was _ (certainly) that he had seen me.50 May I use you bicycle? _ (certain).51 Many _ (changeable) have taken place since the
42、n.52 The weather is so _ (change) at this of year.53 The _ (chemistry) symbol for copper is Cu.54 We have three periods of _ (chemical) this week.55 _ (China) people are working hard to make the country richer and more beautiful.56 _ (Chinese) is an oriental country with a long history.57 The shop h
43、as a wide _ (choose) of hats.58 You may do as you _ (choice).59 Have you _ (choice) what you want for your birthday?60 He spoke so _ (clear) that I could hear every word.61 He said she was a lady with a _ (clearly) mind.62 The sky became suddenly covered with dark _ (cloudy).63 The sky was _ (cloud)
44、, so I took my umbrella.64 Before you begin to make a speech, you should _ (collection) your thoughts and ideas.1765 He has a very good _ (collect) of foreign coins.66 The celebration of Christmas is a _ (customer).67 The _ (custom) will go to law for the bad service.68 I am unable to _ (bicycle) to
45、 school because my bike is broken.69 He lost control of his _ (cycle) and fell down.70 It is _ (danger) to walk on thin ice in a lake.71 The wounded policeman is now out of _ (dangerous).72 His secret _ (dead) with him, for he never told anyone.73 There was a _ (die) silence after the announcement.7
46、4 Car accident caused many _ (die).75 Who made the _ (decide) to go fishing?76 As to where to go, they havent _ (decision) yet.77 The builders are _ (development) that part of the city.78 This is an important stage in our countrys _ (develop).79 Can you tell the _ (different) between an ape and a monkey?80 My husband has several shirts of _ (difference) colors.81 He finished the work without any _ (difficult).82 Mathematics is _
