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一般现在时 现在进行时.doc

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1、一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一、概念不同: 一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态, 也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如: She often does her homework in the evening. She is doing her homework now. 二、在构成方式上的不同: 一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况: be 动词的一般现在时形式:am,is , are.动词 have 的一般现在时形式: have,has.其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称 单数形式。

2、 而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是:am/is/are+动词的-ing 形 式(现在分词)。三、时间状语不同:一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always,usually,often, sometimes , never , every day , on Sundays , in the morning/afternoon/evening 等; 现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,these days,this week, at the moment 等,有时句首有 “Look!”、“Listen!”或“Its+时刻” 等词、句存在。如: We play football in the aftern

3、oon.(习惯性动作)My mother is reading a book now.(动作正在发生) 四、用语范围不同: 某种表示情感、意识(如 want,like, know 等);表示“有” 的 have 等动词, 一般不用于现在进行时, 但可用于一般现在时。如: 我现在就想回家。 误:I am wanting to go home now.正:I want to go home now. 他有一台电脑。 误:He is having a computer. 正:He has a computer. 一.单项选择 1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B

4、. are sing C. is singing D. sing 2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. (cry:哭) A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins_ new sweaters(毛衣). A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D.

5、is wearing 5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory.(工厂) His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works 7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. Mrs. Read _ the w

6、indows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans 9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 11. On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.A. wash/ do B. is wash

7、ing/ is doing C. washes/ does 12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it.A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have 13. Look! She is A. dancing B. is dance C. is dancing D. dances14. He every day. A. dancing B. is dance C. is dancing D. dances 15. His family TV.

8、A. are watching B. is watchingC. watches D. watch 16 Mary usually books in the morning. A. reading B. reads C. is reading D. to read 17. Tom and his friends often basketball after school. A. play B. plays C. playing D. are playing 18. Listen! They . A. sing B. are singing C. sings D. are sing 二用所给单词

9、的适当形式填空 1. Is Nancy (do) homework? 2. she often (read)English books? 3. His father usually (read) morning newspaper at seven oclock .4. My mother often (watch) TV in the evening.5. What your father (do) now? 6. He (do) his homework every day. 7.We often_(play) on the playground. 8. Mike sometimes _(

10、go) to the park with his sister. 9. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents. 10. _ Mike_(read) English every day? 一写出下列动词的第三人称形式和 ing 形式。1dance_ 2. stop _3. sit_ 4. study_5. draw_ 6. tell_7. see _ 8.play_9. watch_ 10. forget _二用动词的适当形式填空。1. We often_(play) on the playground. 2. He _(get)

11、 up at six oclock every day.3. -What are you doing? -I_(do) my homework. 4. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning. 5. What _he usually _(do) after school? 6. Danny _(study) English, Chinese, math at school. 7. The girl_(not eat)bananas now. 8. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 9.It

12、is eight now, she _(watch) TV with his parents. 10. _ Mike_(read) English every day? 11. How many classes _your classmate_(have) on Monday? 12. What time _his mother_(do) the housework? 13.Alice (not talk)on the phone now. 14. Look, the boy_(run)fast.15. -_the students_(read) English? -Yes, they are

13、. 16. Tom_ _(not study)English. He is studying Chinese. 17. -Who (sing)a song? -Li Ying is.18. -Where _they (stand)?-They are standing over there.19. Look! The boy over there (play) a model plane. 20. -What does Meimei do on Sunday night?-She usually (watch)TV with her parents 三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel wa

14、tches TV every evening. (改为否定句) _2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) _? _3. Amy is playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) _? _4. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)_5. John is from Canada. (对划线部分提问) _6. Tom does his homework at home. (改为否定句) _7. They are doing their homework. 一

15、般疑问句: 否定句: ?8The students are cleaning the classroom (对划线部分提问). _9Im playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _ 10Tom is reading books in his study . (改为否定句) _四单项选择题。 ( ) 1. -_Alice often play the piano.-No, she _.A. Do; do B. Does; does D. Do; does C. Does; doesnt( )2. _ your pen friend _ in

16、 Beijing?A. Do; live B. Do; livesC. Does; live D. Does; lives ( )3. -When _ he get home on Friday?-He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did D. doesnt( )4. I like _ very much. What about you? A. swim B. swims C. to swim D. swimming ( )8. Bill and I _ good friends. A. is B. are C. am D. be

17、 ( )9. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did D. dont ( )10. -What do you usually do on the weekend? - I usually_.A. went swimming B. go swimming C. going swimming D. is swimming( )11. The Greens _ supper now.A:is having B:are having C:is haveing D:are haveing( )12. The childre

18、n are _TV. A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading ( )13. Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes, they _. A:arent B:do C:dont D:are ( )16. The boy is late for class. So he says to the teacher,“_ A:I dont know dont want to be late B:Excuse me, may I come in? C:Let me in,( )17.- What do you usually

19、 do on weekends? -I usually_. A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C. took picture ( )18. I _ a student. I go to school _bus every day.A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by D. are; by ( )19. I _ a brother. She _ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has, have( )20. You _ a student. He _ a teache

20、r. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are( )21. He always _ football games. A. watches B. watch C. watched D. is watching ( )23. She doesnt _ listening to the music. A. liked B. like C. likes D. liking ( )24. My mother and I _ always watch TV. A. doesnt B. dont C. do D. does ( )25. Jack is _with Jim. They are good_. A running; friend; B running; friends; C runing; friends D run; friends( )26. Look! Mary _doing _homework.A:is;ones B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her

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