1、12019 年河北中考英语能力提升模拟试卷（1）.单项选择(10 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)1. Her name is Lily. There is a letter of _ in the office.A. his B. hers C. yours D. theirs2. There are few _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs 3. Steven managed to work out a diffic
2、ult problem by himself. What a _ boy!A. friendly B. healthy C. honest D. clever 4. Nobody brings you anything _ you pay the price. A. because B. unless C. until D. if5. Everyone is studying in the library. You _ talk loudly here.A. neednt B. may C. cant D. must6. Would you please move away these des
3、ks? They _ too much room.A. take up B. take off C. take away D. take down7. I talked to a foreigner on the bus. My heart _ rapidly.A. beats B. will beat C. is beating D. was beating8. I _ my best in the competition. And I get the first place.A. try B. tried C. will try D. have tried9. A school bus _
4、 to take children to and from school.A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used10. Im looking for a supermarket. Could you tell me _?A. where it is B. when it is C. what it does D. how it doesII.完型填空 ( 共 10 小题，每小题 1 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。I have been interested in biology since my childhood
5、. Part of the reason is my biology teacher. Whenever I recall my school life, I _11_ think of my biology teacher in my middle school. I still cannot forget one of the lessons he has given us.2One day, my biology teacher asked us a question in the class, “What _12_ are the leaves?” “Green,” my _13_ a
6、nd I answered together.“What do they _14_?” the teacher asked again.“They are oval (椭圆形的),” answered some of my classmates.However, the teacher said nothing. Instead, he led us to the small _15_ in our school. There we were asked to _16_ all kinds of leaves.When all the leaves were put on the desks,
7、 he asked us to _17_ his question again. Then all of us found the leaves have 18 colors and shapes.The biology class was over. _19_ I learned not only some knowledge but also a truth about life. If we want to know something completely, we should study it in practice _20_ following others. Nothing in
8、 the world is as simple as saying a leaf is green. 11. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always12. A. color B. time C. size D. shape13. A. teachers B. sisters C. classmates D. friends14. A. cut off B. feel like C. get off D. look like15. A. park B. garden C. zoo D. library16. A. make B. buy C. coll
9、ect D. produce 17. A. guess B. imagine C. decide D. answer 18. A. different B. interesting C. same D. boring19. A. So B. Or C. But D. For20. A. instead of B. thanks to C. because of D. such asIII. 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分）阅读 A 、B 、C 三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen I was 11 years old, I traveled t
10、o Peru. I went on more than just a vacation. I was visiting my native country.I was born in Peru, but I was adopted (领养) by an American family and grew up in the United States.3While in Peru, I wanted to know what my life could have been like if I had not been adopted. I visited several orphanages (
11、孤儿院), including one in the hills of Cuzco, near my birthplace.The orphanage was really cold and dry there. The paint on the wall was falling off, and the girls were in poor health.When I returned home, I couldnt get the girls out of my mind, and I really wanted to do something because I could have b
12、een one of those girls in that orphanage.I decided to start a group called Peruvian Hearts to help them. My goal was to provide orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food. In the first two years, Peruvian Hearts raised about $15,000 for the orphanage. It also bought a chicken coop (鸡舍) so tha
13、t the girls could eat fresh eggs.My efforts have been noticed. I won a prize, which is given to kids and teens that make a difference. From this experience, I learn that as long as we believe in ourselves, and follow our heart, we can make a difference, and make the world a better place.21. The writ
14、er grew up in _.A. a family in Peru B. a family in AmericaC. an orphanage in Peru D. an orphanage in America 22. The writer visited several orphanages to _.A. learn about the girls life B. spend her vacationC. help the girls D. raise some money 23. Peruvian Hearts is an organization to _.A. help tho
15、se people in poverty B. help children with mental problemsC. help orphans in the orphanage D. help students with bad grades24. The writer won a prize because she _.A. was good at her lessons B. started a charity groupC. raised a lot of money D. made a difference to others life 25. What does the pass
16、age mainly talk about?A. Reading makes a full man. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.4C. Well begun is half done. D. Everyone can make a difference.BWelcome to our zoo, everyone! Here you can enjoy yourself by watching all kinds of animals and taking part in different activities. There are many
17、 different parts in the zoo. You may wonder how to start your visit. We are here to help. The map below can help you find the places and animals you are most interested in. Before your visiting, here I have a few suggestions for you. First, pay attention to your safety. Second, dont feed the animals
18、 or use the flash while taking photos. Last, if something unusual happens, call us at 68407374. Wish you a wonderful day here!26. The passage is probably taken from _.A. a world map B. a visitor guide C. a story book D. a science report27. The zoo is divided into _ parts.A. eight B. nine C. ten D. e
19、leven28. What can we do at the Science Hall?A. Visit all kinds of animals. B. Take photos with the monkeys.C. Learn something about the animals. D. Take part in some interesting activities.29. Which of the following animals can we see in the Plant-Eating Animals Area?A. Parrots. B. Monkeys. C. Tiger
20、s. D. Koalas.30. Where can we find turkey?A. In the Bird Area. B. In the Monkey Island.C. In the Science Hall. D. In the Happy World.CNo matter what happened in the past and what may or may not happen in the future, the present moment is where you are. Generally speaking, our happiness depends on ho
21、w much we are able to live in the present moment. On the one hand, our present moments are often controlled by the past problems and future focus, so that we become anxious and helpless. On the other 5hand, we also put off our satisfaction, our important things, and our happiness. We often convince
22、(说服) ourselves future will be better than today. John Lennon once said, “Life is whats happening while were busy making other plans.” When were busy making other plans, our children are busy growing up, the people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies are getting out of shape, and our dreams
23、 are slipping away. In short, we miss our life.Many people believe that their life will be better in the future. In fact, no one can be sure what he or she will achieve tomorrow. When our attention is in the present moment, we push fear from our minds. Fear is the worry about events that might happe
24、n in the futurewe wont have enough money, our children will get into trouble, we will get older and weaker, whatever. To overcome fear, the best way is bringing your attention back to enjoy the present. Mark Twain said, “I have experienced some terrible things in my life, some of which actually happ
25、ened.” I dont think I can say it any better. Keeping your attention on the here and now, and your efforts will pay off.31. People who focus more on _ can probably live a happier life.A. the past B. the present C. the future D. the experience32. We sometimes feel anxious and helpless because _.A. we
26、think more about the past and future B. we spend more time dreaming of the futureC. we have no confidence in ourselves D. we worry about getting older and weaker33. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “slipping away” in the passage? A. looking away B. putting away C. going away D. giving aw
27、ay34. In the writers eyes, “fear” is the _.A. past problems hidden in our heart B. attention on the presentC. worry about the future D. efforts to take action35. What is the best title for the passage? 6A. Dreams Turn into Realities B. Hard Work Pays Off C. Prepare for the Future D. Live in the Mome
28、nt IV.任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分)If theres only one dream that smart phone users have in common, it may be a device (装置 ) that can charge(给充电) their phones at any time. Theres nothing more disappointing than having your phone die while you are reading, listening and whatever youre doing, especially
29、 if youre outdoors.But what if it is possible to charge your phone by yourself? Is that fantastic? Now a small device called Hand Energy can help you realize your dream.Just as its name suggests, Hand Energy is such a device that you can produce your own energy with your hands. It looks like a ball.
30、 You can charge your phone simply by shaking Hand Energy in your hands. Then the electricity can be stored or used to charge your mobile at once.There are many advantages of using Hand Energy. For example, with it you can produce endless electricity and you can use it no matter when and where you ar
31、e. If you have to spend a long time outdoors, it is especially useful for you. Whats more, it costs nothing but your own energy and you can exercise your wrists (手腕) at the same time. So it is also friendly to the environment and helpful to your health.Science is cool, right?36 题完成句子；3738 题简略回答问题；39
32、 题找出并写下第四段的主题句；40 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36. According to the passage, all the smart phone users have trouble _.37. How can we charge our phones with Hand Energy?_38. What does Hand Energy cost to produce electricity?_39. _740. _V.词语运用(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分)根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Have you ever felt
33、lonely at break? Christian Bucks, a pupil from an elementary school in New York, is 41. _ (try) to end playground loneliness. And he is making waves 42. _ the help of the Buddy Bench(板凳).The Buddy Bench is a place where 43. _ (child) can go if they have no one to play with. Kids who see someone on t
34、he bench can then go over and ask 44. _ (they) to play. It is a simple but very smart idea, and it is now building friendships all over America.When Christian was in 45.G_ 1, his family was thinking about moving to Germany. While visiting a German school, he saw 46. _ photo of a playground with a sp
35、ecial bench for anyone who was lonely.Although he did not move to Germany, he liked this 47.i_ so much that he discussed it with his teacher and principal at his school. They also thought it was a great idea and the school bought their 48. _ (one) Buddy Bench! The kids loved it!Since then, children
36、and schools across America have 49. _ (learn) about it and the benches are starting to show up all over! Christians action 50. _ (clear) shows that a child can also change the world. All it takes is a good idea, some passion(激情) and sticking it out.41_42_43_44_45_46_47_48_ 49_50_8 连词成句（共 5 小题，每小题 1
37、分，计 5 分）根据所给单词或词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确。 （单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）51. this picture, of, my, look at, family_.52. four, in the picture, there are, people_.53. spending, weekend, we, were, the_.54. picture, took, last Sunday, we, the_.55. what, we, a, wonderful, time, had_! (A)书面表达（计 15 分）56.随着社会的发展，我们的生活越来越便
38、利。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，写一篇关于中学生如何健康生活的英语短文。提示: Ways to live a healthy life.1. Exercising: do exercise every day2. Eating：develop good eating habits3. Sleeping: go to bed early4. 要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。（2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。（3）词数 80 个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 。Its important for us to live a h
39、ealthy life. _9_参 考 答 案1-5 BADBC 6-10 ADDCA 11-15 DACDB 16-20 CDACA 21-25 BACDD 26-30 BCCDA 31-35 BACCD36. (in) charging their phones 37. By shaking it in our hands.38. It costs nothing but our own energy.39.There are many advantages of using Hand Energy.40.如果你不得不在户外度过很长一段时间，它对你尤其有用。41. trying 42. w
40、ith 43. children 44. them 45. Grade 46. a 47. idea 48. first 49. learned/learnt 40. clearly51. Look at this picture of my family52. There are four people in the picture53. We were spending the weekend54. We took the picture last Sunday/Last Sunday we took the picture55. What a wonderful time we had5
41、6.【高分范文】Its important for us to live a healthy life. But as middle school students, how can we have a healthy lifestyle?First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day. Wed better do morning exercise every day to make us stronger and more energetic, such as running and walking. Second, develop good eating habits. Eat more fresh fruit 10and green vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Finally, we are not supposed to spend too much time on the Internet. Go to bed early and dont stay up too late.If so, I believe we can keep healthy.11
