1、广东高考英语 语法填空题专题Grammatical filling,2011 高考语法填空One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 _ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, an
2、d then I noticed a man 18 _ (sit) at the front. He 19 _ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 _ (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed I didnt want to be la
3、ughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him 23_ his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24_ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home
4、. Im glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.,sitting,until,later,was pretending,mentally,whom,they,on,an,both,冠词,比较级,连词,非谓语,谓语动词,副词,从句引导词,代词,介词,代词,往年语法填空考点或考查的内容是： 1.纯空格题：冠词，介词， 代词， 连词/引导词/副词 2. 有提示词： 谓语动词(时态/语态/主谓一致) 非谓语动词(to do/ doing/ 过去分词) 词形转换：形容词( 比较级/最高级， 副词)动词 名词）,纯空格试题的解题技巧： Skill
5、 1. 缺主语或宾语，一定填代词 I can send a message to kenya whenever I want to, and _ gets there almost in a second. Skill 2. 若空格后是名词，且它没有限定词（冠词/形容词性物主代词/不定代词)修饰，很可能填的就是限定词 1）It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly. 2)the head of the village w
6、as tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.,it,his,a,冠词+ 形容词+ 名词,Skill 3 若空格后是名词，代词或动名词，且他们不在句中作主语，或动词的宾语。那么这个空就很可能填介词(然后根据句意和语境来确定填哪个介词！) who should have the honour of receiving me _ a guest in their house. Skill 4 若两个主谓之间如果没有分号或句号，很可
7、能填连词或从句引导词 1)I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days_ I was to return to Guangzhou. 2) He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy,as,before,but,1) In Logan, three people _ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. 2)The h
8、eadmaster went into the lab,_ (follow) by the foreign guests. 3) _( complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.,were taken,followed,To complete,完成以下句子，想想有什么好的解题思路或技巧？,总结：Skill 5 给出动词的试题解题技巧 1. 判断句子有无谓语动词 2. 如果没有谓语动词或要作并列谓语，那么要填的是_如果有谓语动词且又不作并列谓语,那么要填的是_,谓语动词,非谓语动词,词形转换题
9、，你的解题思路或技巧又是什么呢？ 1)The number of people present at the concert was much _(small) than expected. 2) In a _( danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learn to 3) Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is _ (true) rich. 4) People certainly have a variety of reas
10、ons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is _(use). 5)instructors expect students to be familiar with_ (inform) in the reading.,smaller,dangerous,truly,information,useless,总结：Skill 6 词形转换题的解题技巧 1.作主语，在及物动词或介词后作宾语在形容词性物主代词或冠词(+形容词)后用_ 2.作表语，定语或补语常用_ 3.修饰动词，形容词，副词，
11、介词短语或整个句子，用_ 4. 根据句意和语境，考查_（加un/im/less等) 或_,形容词,名词形式,副词形式,反义词,比较级和最高级,尝试填空, 突破难点,1. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _(reply) in a way that shocked his father.,replied,2.On their return the father asked his son _(explain) what he had learnt.,to explain,3.Usi
12、ng the Internet can be fun and _ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, ,a,4.When I get home from work, I turn on mycomputer, wait _it boots up completely.,until / till,6.The race gave a great deal of _(please). 7. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems _ using the Int
13、ernet including illegal tricks, 8. With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally _ (speech).,pleasure,speechless,5. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour much _ (fast) than any of its rivals.,faster,with,9. The most unusual c
14、ar _ had only three wheels was a Benz. 10. We were swimming in the lake_ suddenly the storm started.,that,when,尝试命题请用以上总结的考点，尝试给下面的短文进行 语法填空的命题。Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They play different kinds of musical instruments. They may start as
15、 a group of high school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. they give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course, they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!,实践与提高,The woma
16、n called the First Lady of New York died in August. This wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life _(help)the needy in her city. She was the only child of a military officer. After two earlier _ 2_(marry) ,she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family _3_had been rich for
17、 least on hundred years. Brooke Astor became one of the _4_(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_5 _(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving 6_ his money. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars
18、 _7_(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was 8_ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the citys cultural centers，its poor and disabled as _9_ as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the ci
19、ty would not be what it is today _ her support.,helping,marriages,that/which,richest,founded,away,mainly,where,well,without,备考策略： 1. 通读全文，理解大意 2. 分析句子， 确定词性 3. 根据语义，确定词形 4. 检查搭配，前后连贯,1. 根据语篇标志进行填充语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。 a.表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等； b.表示逻辑关系的有thus，therefore，so等； c
20、.表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等。 “语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。,2.根据固定词组或句型搭配进行填充 常见词组：as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulateon, devoteto, earn ones living, keep ones word, make up ones mind等，对解题很有帮助。 常用句型搭配: so/suchthat,it is(for sb.) to do sth., There is no doubt
21、that,there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题。,3. 熟记动词加to do/doing的短语 a. 下列动词只能带to do作宾语： want需要，wish想要，hope希望，manage处理，demand需求，promise许诺，refuse拒绝，pretend假装，plan计划， offer提供，decide决定，agree同意，expect期望 , only to do 结果是（出乎预料） b.有些动词或短语后需接V-ing作宾语： 动 词：mind（介意）、miss（错过）、 enjoy（喜欢）、 consider（考虑）、admit（承认）、avo
22、id（避免）、finish（完成）、escape（逃脱）、practise（练习）、suggest(建议) 词组：devote to, stick to, get down to, look forward to, give up, spend time/money in, pay attention to, insist onhave difficulty/trouble/problem in, feel like, be busy,可接to do或V-ing做宾语，但含义不同! 1 forget ,remember , regret +doing 动作已经发生+to do 动作未发生 2
23、want ,need ,require + doing 表被动= to be done 注：be worth doing = be worthy to be done 3 try doing 试着做 try to do 尽力做，想要做 4 stop doing 停止做某事，(先后是一件事).stop to do 停下来做某事,(先后不是同一件事) 5 go on doing 继续敌某事，(先后 是同一件事 )go on to do 接下来做某事，(先后不是同一件事) 6 mean doing 意味着做某事/ mean to do 故意或想要做某事 7 cant help doing sth 抑
24、制不住、禁不住做某事cant help (to) do sth 无帮助、无助于做某事,分析与研究,答案： 31An 因excellent以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 32withoutwithout和名词连用表示某种状况，意为“没有”。 33after 表示过去的一段时间之后应和介词after连用。 34of because of是复合介词，意为“因为”，后接名词或代词。 35curiosity 此处须用名词作主语，curious的名词形式是curiosity。 36when 此处表示时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。 37called this method与call存在被动关系，应
25、用过去分词作定语。 38helpful very后应接help的形容词helpful“有益的”。 39it it此处指前一分句的整个情况。 40who who用来引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是people。,1解析 sb. spend time (in) doing sth.某人花(时间，精力)做某事。 答案 helping 2解析 从下文she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她以前经历了两次婚姻。 答案 marriages 3解析 had been rich前缺主语。这是定语从句，只能用that/which。 答案 that/which
26、 4解析 根据句意得知是最富有的。 答案 richest 5解析 found创办，成立；建立，过去分词短语作定语，表被动。 答案 founded 6解析 give away赠送；赠予；颁发。 答案 away 7解析 adv.大部分地；主要地。 答案 mainly 8解析 句子the money had been made主谓齐全。根据句意是因为这些钱应该用于人们和社会。 答案 where 9解析 as well as也，又，和。 答案 well答案 without10解析 没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。,1解析 在语境中考查构词法。 答案 endless 2解析 考查语境中动词的变形和对时态的使用。 答案 caught 3解析 在语境中考查分词的使用。答案 frozen 4解析 考查意义与词组的搭配。答案 off 5解析 考查语境中转折连词的使用。答案 but 6解析 考查对what if结构的掌握情况。答案 if 7解析 考查定语从句在语境中的运用。答案 which 8解析 考查名词性物主代词的掌握。答案 yours 9解析 考查名词性从句引导词的使用。答案 what 10解析 考查在语境中序数词的运用。答案 third,
