1、Unit1-41、 “数词+more+ 名词复数”= “another+数词+名词复数”如： three more chairs= another three chairs2、care about sth. 关心、关怀 care for sb. 照顾某人= look after3、talk about sth.谈论某事 / talk to sb.跟某人谈话 / talk with sb.强调相互交流/ 4、lie （说谎） 、 lay（平放、下蛋） 、lie （躺、位于）的区别lie -lied-lied-lying(说谎) lay-laid-laid-laying(平放、下蛋) lie -l
2、ay-lain-lying (躺、位于)eg. Dont believe him ,he is _. Please_down and have a rest.The novel was_ (平放) on the table just now.5、one of +(形容词的最高级+)可数名词复数形式6、believe sb. “相信某人所说的是实话” believe in sb. “信任某人；相信某人能取得好成绩”7、play a joke on sb._ be willing to do sth._ helpsb.withsth._In need of _ have a good sense
3、of humour_ cheer sb. up_8、voice 名词，意为“嗓音”可指人的声音也可指鸟的声音Sound 名词，意为“声音，声响”感官类动词“听起来”Noise 名词，意为“噪音、喧闹声 ”多指不悦耳的嘈杂声9、bored 无聊的；乏味的 interested 感兴趣的 excited 激动的；兴奋的 amused 有趣的Boring 令人感到无聊的 interesting 有趣的 exciting 令人兴奋的 amusing 逗人笑的Surprised 惊奇的 tired 劳累的 frightened 害怕的 delighted 高兴的Surprising 令人惊奇的 tiri
4、ng 令人劳累的 frightening 令人害怕的 delighting 令人高兴的（以-ed 结尾的形容词修饰的都是人；以 -ing 结尾的形容词修饰的都是物）10、fit/ match / suit 的用法fit （1）及物动词大小、尺寸等“合身” The jacket doesnt fit me.（2）形容词 be fit for sb.“适合的，恰当的” He isnt fit for the job.（3）形容词“健康的，结实的” keep fit = keep healthymatch 动词多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配；人与人、物与物搭配用 matcheg.The ca
5、rpets should match the curtains.Suit 动词指颜色，花样或款式适合 eg. The jacket doesnt suit him. Have you got another style? Suitable 形容词 be suitable for sb.11、knock sth. onto. 把 撞到上 Knock at/on 敲 knock over 撞翻；撞 knock down 打倒； knock off敲落eg. Lily is so careless.She_thecup_thegroundWhen he _ _ the door ,his dog w
6、ent out and barked12、Whats he like ? 常用来询问某人的性格或内在品质 What does sb. like ?某人喜欢什么？what does he look like ?询问某人的外貌长的什么样？ = How does sb. look ?13、bothand.和（两者）都（谓语动词用原形） either .or. 要么要么（就近原则）Neithernor既不也不（就近原则） not onlybut also 不仅而且(就近原则)14、表示建议的句子有：（1）why dont you do sth. = why not do sth. （2）What ab
7、out / how about doing sth.（3） Shall we do sth. / lets do sth. （4）Would you like to do sth.? （5）Youd better (not) do sth.15、few / a few / little / a little 的区别Little / a little + 不可数名词 few/ a few + 可数名词A few / a little 表示肯定（一点 /一些） few/little 表示否定（几乎没有）16、take /bring/get/ fetch/carry 的区别：take 指拿走 A B
8、 eg.Im going to take you to Beijing.bring 指带来 A B eg. Bring me a cup of tea ,please.get 指到别的地方把某物或某人带来或拿来 eg. She went back to get her handbag.fetch 去取来 A B 与 get 相似 eg. Please fetch me some chalk.carry 不强调方向，带有负重的意思 eg.The monkey carried the bag on her back.17、offer sb. sth = offer sth. to sb 意为“主动
9、拿给；给予” = give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. Provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. to sb.为某人提供某物18、In the end = finally at the end of 在的末尾 near the end of 在快结束时 by the end of 到末尾为止19、Win 及物动词指赢得比赛后面不可加人 win the game / the basketball matchBeat 及物动词指打败后面跟人 beat sb.20、a number of 与 the number of 的区别：“a numbe
10、r of +复数名词”意为 “许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of +复数名词”意为“的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。21、 “四大花费”Spend：sb.（人） + spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth.sb.（人） + spend + 时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.pay：sb.（人） +pay + 金钱+for sth.cost：sth.(物 ) + cost + sb.+金钱Doing sth.costs + sb.+时间take： it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.22、look 相关短语look through
11、 _ look after_ look for_ look over_ look up_look out_ look forward to _look at_look like_23、keep 的用法（1）keep （on）doing sth. “继续、重复做某事”表示动作持续不断 He kept asking his mother what to eat.（2）keep +形容词“使处于的状态”Everyone should do exercise and keep healthy.（3）keep+宾语+形容词“使处于的状态” We should keep the classroom cle
12、an.（4）keep +宾语+ from doing sth. “阻止.做某事” =stop sb. from doing sth. = prevent sb. from doing sth.（5）keep off =keep away from 远离如：keep off the grass.24、动词+doing sth.Go doing sth. / finishdoing sth./Be good at doing sth./ do well in doing sth.How/what about doing sth./practise doing sth. /mind doing st
13、h. /be crazy about doing sth.25、 Exercise 动词或名词 “锻炼”不可数。Exercise 名词表示 “练习、操”可数，复数形式 need to exercise26、take part in/ join/ join in /enter for /attend 表示参加的区别:take part in 指参与某种活动并发挥作用 eg. Tom took part in the sports meeting and won the first prize.Join 指参加某种组织；或加入到某个人群众，从而成为其中一员 eg. She has joined t
14、he army.Join in sth /doing sth 后一般接某种娱乐、游戏类活动。 eg. Can I join in the game ?Enter for 指报名参加；eg. Almost everyone in the village enters for the nicest garden competition every year.Attend 指出席某种活动还可以表示上课 eg. attend class ; attend the report ;attend the meeting 27、arrive at、 arrive in / get to/ reach 的用法
15、区别：Arrive at 后接小地点 arrive at school Arrive in 后接大地点 arrive in LondonGet 必须与 to 一起表示“到达”之意后加地点 Reach 是及物动词后面直接加地点做宾语注意：若后接地点副词如：home/here / there 时 get to 、arrive at/in 介词需省略；而 reach 后不能接地点副词28、cant wait 迫不及待 cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事 cant wait for sth.对某事迫不及待29、get on_ get off_ get in/into_ get
16、out of _ get on well with_get up_30、couldnt believe ones eyes_couldnt believe ones ears_31、for oneself 亲自；为自己 / by oneself 独自；独立地eg. She can make a kite _. Hank couldnt believe his ears .He opened the door to see_ _.Say to oneself_think to oneself_ enjoy oneself_teach oneself_ look after oneself_Tak
17、e care of oneself_help oneself_ keep sth. to oneself_32、take place 与 happen 的区别take place 常用于已计划、已安排或人们积极参与的事情happen 偶然发生的事情，也用于由另一件事情引起事情33、scissors 复数名词；单独做主语时谓语动词用复数形式；而与 pair 连用时，谓语动词要与 pair 一致类似的复数名词还有：shoes、jeans、glasses、chopsticks、gloves、trousers 等34、instead 与 instead of 的用法区别Instead 放在句末前面加替
18、代者如：Lily isnt here . Ask Lucy instead.Instead of 介词短语，放在句中后接被替代物如：Id like to go swimming instead of staying at home.35、put in_ put up_ put on_ put away_ put down_ put out_ put aside_ put off_36、be full of = be filled with _ advise sb. to do sth._ advise doing sth._37、cut sth. intosth._ cut down_ cut
19、 sth.out_ 学府教育英语八年级上册 Unit1-4 综合练习一、单项填空( )1What_ honest boy! And he is_ best student of allAa；a Ban ；the Ca；the D the；the( )2My best friend can share things_ me and help people_ troubleAwith；with Bin；in Cwith ；in Din；with( )3Climbing is one of_，I thinkAthe most difficult activity Bthe most difficul
20、t activities Cmost difficult activity Dmost difficult activities( )4. If you want to be healthier，you have to eat_ and take_ exerciseAfewer ，more Bfew ，fewer Cless ，more Dless，fewer( ) 5. American students spend _ time _ homework than Chinese students. A. fewer, doing B. less, to do C. less, doing D
21、. least, doing( )6She always looks_ Now shes looking_ at her new drawingAhappy；happy Bhappy ；happilyChappily；happilDhappily；happy( )7. Ill vote _ Mary because she always helps people _ need.A. to, in B. to, for C. for, in D. for, for( )8. Today is Wednesday. He _ be at home. He _ be at school.A. can
22、t, can B. cant, must C. mustnt, must D. mustnt, can( ) 9. Can I have _ more food?Sorry. Theres _ in the fridge. A. some; anything else B. some; nothing else C. any; anything else D. any; nothing else ( ) 10. This suit _ him _ very young.A. makes; look B. make; looks C. makes; looks D. make; look( )1
23、1He waited_ waited ，_saw nothing and nobody at 1astAor；but Band；or Cand；but Dor ：and( )12The trip was very_，for it_ us about 2 hours by busAboring；took Bboring ；costC bored；took Dbored；spent( )13She found traveling_ and was quite_ in itAinterested ；interesting Binteresting；interesting Cinteresting；i
24、nterested Dinterested ；interested( )14 “Dad，thank you for_ let me_ fishing today ”Aagree to；to go Bagreeing；go Cagreeing to；go Dagree to；go( )15Look! Simon is trying_ the rocksAto pull himself up Bpull himself up Cpulling him up Dto pulling himself up( )16. Mum, go and see for_. But we must keep the
25、 secret to_.A. ourselves; yourselves B. yourself; ourselves C. ourselves, ourselves D. yourself; yourselves( )17. Come and cheer_ our team! _ your support, we will play better!A. at; For B. at; With C. for; In D. for; With( )18. Max spends_ time than_ making a fruit salad in his class.A. fewer; any
26、student B. less; any student C. fewer; any other student D. less; any other student( ) 19. -_ driving is very important to us. - I think so. We must drive as_ as possible.A. Care; careful B. Carefully; carefully C. Careful; carefully D. Careful; careful( )20.-A worker next door is putting_ on the wa
27、ll.- Its impossible for me to study with all that noise.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing( )21. Half-time is a _ period for the players to rest.A. 20-minutes B. 20 minute C. 20 minutes D. 20-minute( )22. -_ does she look? - She is slim. A. How B. What C. Which D. Who( )23. - Would yo
28、u like some balloons for your party?- Thanks. The_, the_.A. many; good B. most; best C. more; better D. better; more( )24.- What_ your cousin so happy?- To him, _ videos at weekends is really fun.A. make; watched B. make; to watch C. makes; watches D. makes; watching( )25 Helen will make an excellen
29、t teacher when she_.A. gives up B. puts up C. grows up D. wakes up( )26. The line ofpeople is_. Im too_ to wait.A. endless; patient B. endful; impatient C. endful; patient D. endless; impatient二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. It _ (take) them several days to finish reading the books,didnt?2. These boys kept on_ (dra
30、w) for two hours.3. The coffee tasted so wonderful because mother_ (mix) it with milk.4. It is too hard_ (repair) the broken bike. I sold(卖) it last week.5. Never forget_(stick) a stamp on the envelope before posting it.6.Yesterday, the sun _ (shine) brightly in the sky. It was such a warm day.7.Whe
31、n did you _ (到达) Yancheng last Sunday?8.With your _ (支持), well finish the task quickly.三、翻译句子1我认为开车比步行快得多。2感谢你同意让我参加今天的旅行。3他们在聚会上又唱又跳玩得很开心。4老师叫我们尽可能多地练习说英语。5你们能用最少的钱和人把工作做得最好吗？6.希望工作帮助那些有需要的孩子。7.我们上周去香港旅游了一趟。8.孩子们等不及想要圣诞礼物。9.婚礼将会在何时何地举行？10.那个小男孩用泥土把洞填了起来。11.坚持尝试，你会发现你可以更好地记住东西了。12.你可以告诉她任何事，因为她总能保守秘密。13.这桥多宽呀？90 英尺宽。14.在夏天，中国学生休假比日本学生多。15.约翰在浏览了这期周刊后，就和往常一样先看他最喜欢的体育新闻。16.对于我来说，学好外语是重要的，所以我每天坚持读英语。17.你应该去上学，而不是躺在床上。18Jack 着迷于玩电脑游戏。19妈妈建议我添加一些番茄酱。20他不仅会唱歌，而且会弹钢琴。
