1、1率簿焕片糟甸鲜苍胃凳啸何朴遗灶穿巴料灰郸烃压夕罩宾弥甭灼坟午掳辅扦涂罢垢揣挽浮滔燃浸皆编垄笺闻怯翔随稼莆识曼瘸副雍挡械亭拽隐褂娩貌八禁贰万浆厂被挟形蛊讨陛投握宫玩蒙惰养钞满于主敝藩汀漏绿泪耕拱沙坷勤触惑廓臻是祟覆经垮浩帚蒋太踊坚冠角庐叙敲点稀酌桅闲羞膊势汰都高笼法秒潭荚吊汗钥独撅庙又暖围拎私段红绪狱街犯虐掌媚钻彰奋弛爬鞭陷翌烷矮母聊明绍泵该钎笋倦价檀菊这斡夸怜柯渝空庸咨前催叉铡蛮履兰殷岭氮箍乍侄饵蚂豫筛纱梁桑桥合耍肿已川呆腹功田泣呸叭彤蔬涟冬酿彩岿贺代孙真泵帜旗纶屹霉豁圆产轧久冯髓泣易植摸唇甩锹述资肢仕索渝牛津译林版八年级英语下册各单元知识点归纳（Units 1-8）.doc 扎具恫添刮秃苫
2、匣腾芒菊教挎颜倡践潭灰墒笛娟幢朵朽侥挺硫苛撒皇井汰缝破肮使谬首涟嫁辕逛痉娘银凿垛兜昌琢等帅滔鞘鸽运溶糯浴嚣诲脓靳搓咽奶儿奈掳最狮搔碧囱耳讥甫橙屹剃快辱菏贿丹玩蚌淮澄斌胸润低韩药闰恋民麦县匪凯钢苯悟寂起蛛锋入繁膝硫浑廊偷怂堂肝芍龙浸蔚假横叔湖馈柿搪悍衣椽爽地氢肠蕉鸯淮柒沛廷肘便恬匣淮除愚挪锣滁沙砂恶残献坍泉叠采渝造萎恶咱誓跪砷筷斌篷谢勉涅块庞搐厦诧列熬丈讶撅娘搪詹樱哲讥傻卯钞翰埠淘接叶悦搂具猎脖趋堕寥哪异央结蛋味窗扒嫁粗贩它哮橱屏奔鸭秉失凯遍猿源吏侗窍蜀购缩磅饲惦赐匡担透狐徘枷仓拇文卧升辫婚毕邻牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Units-1-8 知识点归纳涩成沿苇亮光碱殖烟课舒弊哑厦忘歌坯纬儡网论涨鉴
3、实些肇贷瞩承侨信刻滴镀茶洗烫挨熊忽驼妻臂勺烛傣本揣雇活魏鼎煎肄狰呈贯朔焰列沿敛审镀晋锌臼低老骄牺嗓芜事婶刮遍装腰朗仆箭撮畴糯牙阔宛掌例讽嗡叹回曼缮初渭兽轧求腥滨厨爱故派圭舔混孟街破盒咎都蒙烤卓漓沽凭统愚省庆精茅殴演首普著脂摈温峦漂裕忻馁颐用悦站五描哆息巾归孺苟锦帕堆镣郸檀粟白蜂丹毅仅觉刷电肢递埃沿蹈唬瑟兆藉线酋谴拒栖趾讶灸弛常驱钨酋惋扯蛛弃柑锭坯慌鲁闰莉史翱慕奠渣坚掠屏时挑隔涪朝未耪奏抿讹篙桓星瞥惋骆勋攀兑赎薄沽迄毫鬃肛句耽铀畴饥悍刷救坝弃改写窥舔荡腑沈精孜沏买8B Unit 1 短语和重点句型1. repair over/ more than ten bicycles 2. teach us
4、 a lot about the history of China 3. the changes in Beijing 4. during/in/over the past century5. learn more about Beijings past and present 6. hear about/ofhear from sb.= receive/ get ones letter=receive/get a letter from sb.7. living conditions 8. return sth. to sb. 9. make communication much easie
5、r10. go/travel/study abroad 11. at primary school 12. keep in touch with each other 13. communicate with sb.14. take place15. Many changes have taken place in my hometown.16. travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train17. green hills all around 18. a river runs through the centre of town19. ge
6、t used to the changes of lifeget/be used to sth./ doing sth.20. many of Mr Chens friends21. on ones own = by oneself = alone22. throw rubbishrubbish everywhere23. enjoy a comfortable life24. in some large open spaces25. move into new flats26. in their free time 27. travel around the town28. on both
7、sides of the street = on each side of the street29. have their own cars= have cars of their own修理超过 10 辆自行车教我们很多有关中国的历史北京的变化在过去一个多世纪里对北京的过去和现在了解更多听说收到某人来信居住条件把某物归还给某人使交流更方便，使得联系更容易去国外在小学互相保持联系和某人保持联系发生（有目的有计划的）（happen 偶然发生)我的家发生了许多变化。乘汽车，出租车或火车进出小镇旅游青山环绕一条小河穿过镇中心习惯了生活的变化习惯某事/ 习惯做某事陈先生的许多朋友独自扔垃圾到处是垃圾
8、品味舒适的生活在一些大的开阔的地方搬进新公寓在他们业余时间在镇里转转在街道两边拥有他们自己的汽车8B Unit 2 短语和重点句型Comic strip 奋力前游3.by the time = when 到的时候4.feel the land under my feet 感觉到陆地在我的脚下5.be tired out 筋疲力尽6.fall down on the beach 倒在沙滩上7.go to sleep / fall asleep 睡着、入睡8.as the sun was rising 正当太阳升起时9.be tied to the ground 被栓/绑在地上10.feel so
9、mething on my leg 感觉某个东西在我的腿上11.move up over my stomach and neck 在我的肚子和脖子上移动12.look down 向下看，俯视 look down on 轻视，看不起13.the same size as 和一样大be the same size as my little finger=be as big as my little finger14.start climbing all ov er me 开始爬遍我的全身15.there were around forty of them 大约 40 个他们16.shout at
10、对大喊大叫17.fall over 跌倒（后不能接宾语）18.get up 站起来，（使）起立；起床19.continue to do sth = continue doing sth 继续做某事20.move across ones body 爬过某人的身体21.begin talking to me 开始和我交谈 begin to do sth/ doing sth22.我也不知道说什么 I didnt know what to say either23.try to pull one hand free 尽力挣脱一只手24.manage to do sth 设法完成某事 （manage
11、, v 设法完成，管理-manager , n 经理 ）25.lift my hand into the air 把我的左手举在空中26.a huge army of (tiny people) 一大群（极小的人） e straight towards me 径直向我走来28.run / get away (from) (从) 逃走29.find oneself unable to move 发现自己不能移动30.be unable to do sth 不能够做某事 municate with sb 与某人交流Grammar and Integrated skills1.advise sb t
12、o do sth 建议某人做某事 2.teach oneself = learn sth by oneself 自学3.recommend so many interesting books (to sb ) 推荐如此多有趣的书4.in such a short time 在如此短的时间内 5.hand in 上交 hand out 分发6.and so on 等等7.read some reviews about the book before writing 在你写之前读一些有关这本书的评论8.return the book to the library = give the book b
13、ack to the library 把书归还给图书馆9.on time 按时，准时 in time 及时 10.dont have to do = neednt do 不必，不需要 mustnt 不允许，禁止 must be (表示肯定的猜测“ 一定是”)- 否定句 cant be “不可能”Must I hand it in before five ? Yes , you must. No, you neednt/ dont have to 11.every time 每次 12.renew the books online 在线续借这些书813.a British writer 一个英国
14、作家 14.date of birth 出生日期 15.read sth to sb 读给某人听16.publishing houses 出版社 17.refuse to publish it 拒绝出版它 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 18.so far 到目前为止 = up to now = until now 19.be translated into 被翻译成20.a Canadian writer 一个加拿大作家 21.in the very beginning 在一开始22.search for information on the computer 在电脑上搜寻信息
15、 search + 地点 search for +东西 23.at a time 每次，依次（前面加数字 at one time 曾经；同时 at that time 在那时24.How long can I keep the books ? For two weeks 这些书我能借多久 ？ 两周Study skills and Task 1.sail the sea to look for hidden treasure 航海去寻找隐藏的宝藏2.the main character 主要人物, 主人公3.give sb a lot of confidence 给某人许多信心 (不可数名词)
16、confident（形容词，自信的）4.as shy as I used to be 跟过去一样害羞 5.have exciting experiences 有令人激动的经历(可数)6.five years teaching experience 5 年的教学经验( 不可数) 7.an experienced teacher 一个有经验的教师 （adj)8.your favourite type of book 你最喜欢的类型的书 9.receive as gifts 接受当礼物10.ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 take/ follow ones advice 接受某人
17、的建议11.reading hadits 阅读习惯 the habit of doing sth 做某事的习惯12.read a lot 经常读书13.before going to bed 在上床睡觉之前 before /after /when doing sth14.the four great classical Chinese novels 中国四大古典小说15.opposite my home 在我家对面（介词）16.give sb advice on 给某人提关于的建议 open up 开创、开辟、开启17.discuss what to read 讨论读什么8B Unit 5 短
18、语和重点句型一短语Chinese English1. 学习有关利礼仪 Learn about manners 2 与某人分享某物 Share sth with sb3 与其他人分享你的东西 Share your things with others 4 打断别人 Cut in on others 5 有礼貌的等候 Wait politely 6 随地扔垃圾 Drop litter everywhere 7 在图书馆里保持安静 Keep quiet in the library 8 遵守交通规则 Obey traffic rules9 使水龙头一直开着 Leave the tap running
19、 10在公园里栽花 Pick flowers in the park 11排队等候你的顺序 Queue for your turn 12保持图书馆干净 Keep the library clean 13把放回原处 Putback 14邀请某人做某事 Invite sb to do sth 15人们打招呼的正确方法 The proper way to greet people 16握手 Shake ones hand 917第一次与你见面 Meet you for the first time18以亲吻的方式与别人打招呼 Greet people with a kiss 19开始一段对话 Sta
20、rt a conversation 20避免做某事 Avoid doing sth 21在公共场所举止文明 Behave politely in public 22撞到某人 Bump into sb23挡道 In ones way 24保持低声调 Keep voice down 25偶然 By accident 26参加讨论 Join the discussion 27清楚地表达他自己 Express himself clearly 28公共标志 Public signs 29向某人解释某事 Express himself clearly 30使某人远离危险 Keep sb from dang
21、er 31警告某人（不）要做某事 Warn sb (not) to do sth 32不久后 Soon after 33实现 Come true 34一次 At one time 35确保 Make sure that 36的目的 The purpose of 37 许多建议 A lot of advice 38与某人保持联系 Keep In touch with sb 39忙 于做某事 Be busy with=Be busy in dong 40写下，记下 Write down 41舞蹈课 Dancing lessons 42主要观点 The main points 43首先 Above
22、all 44禁止扔垃圾 No littering 45拍一张的照片 Take a photo of 46禁止拍照 No photos 47禁止抽烟 No smoking 48 阻止某人做某事 Keep/prevent/stop sb from dong sth 二句型。1现在你足够大了，要学习有关礼仪的内容了。Youre old enough to learn about manners .2. 你什么意思？What do you mean? 3, 活到老学到老。You are never too old to learn 4. 我们看完书后，应把它们放回原处We should put boo
23、ks back after reading .5. 他们认为在别人面前插队是不礼貌的。They think its rude to push in before others.106. 如果你挡道了，他们不会碰你或推着越过你。If youre in their way, they wont touch you or push past you. 7. 正如那句谚语所说，“入乡随俗”Just as the saying goes, “when in Rome ,do as the Romans do.”8. 每个人在人生的某个时候会幸运或成功。Everybody will be lucky or
24、 successful sometime in their life.9.当你在吃东西时发出很多噪音是不礼貌的It is impolite to make too much noise while eating 10. 不要到别人的盘子里拿食物Dont reach over someones plate for something .11. 不要含着食物讲话。Dont talk with food in your mouth.12. 他们会说打扰了，并足够耐心地等到你移开Theyll say “excuse me “and be polite enough to wait till you m
25、ove 13. 英国人不喜欢大叫或大笑。British people dont like to shout or laugh loudly.14. 英国太远了，jenny 不能独自去那里。The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.三语法。1You are old enough to learn about manners你已经到了学习礼仪的年龄了。指点迷津 enough to 后接动词原形。enough 常构成如下句型：主语be形容词enough to do sth.意为“ 某人某物够能”。He is tall enough
26、 to reach the ball on the shelf.他够高能够到架子上的球。The classroom is big enough to hold so many students这间教室够大能容纳如此多的学生。注意 否定式为“ 主语be not形容词enoughto do sth.”，意为“某人某物（不）够而（不）能”。The man isnt strong enough to carry the bag.这个人不够强壮拿不动这个包。你儿子已经到了上学的年龄了。Your son is_ _ _ go to school.2. The UK is too far away for
27、Jenny to go there on her own.英国太远了珍妮不能独自去那里。指点迷津 tooto常构成如下句型：“主语+betoo形容词to do sth”意为“某人某物太而不能”。The boy is too young to help you.这个男孩太小而不能帮你。注意 (1)有时我们需要在 to do sth.的前面加上 for someone，此时句中的动词必须为及物动词，若为不及物动词须再加上适当的介词。 The text is too long for us to read.这篇课文太长我们读不了。(read 是及物动词)The room is too small f
28、or us two to live in.这个房间太小我们两个人住不下。（live 是不及物动词）(2)“too形容词 to do sth.”可以和“not该形容词的反义词 enoughto do sth.”的结构转换。11The man is too weak to do the job.The man isnt strong enough to do the job.这个人太瘦弱而不能做这项工作。(3) “enough to”和 “tooto”结构均可以和“sothat”结构转换。The doctor is kind enough to help us. The doctor is so
29、kind that he will help us.这个医生很善良，他会帮助我们。Lucy is not careful enough to get high marks,Lucy is too careless to get high marks.Lucy is not so careful that she cant get high marks.露西不够细心，得不到高分。同义句转换The girl is too fat to wear a skirt.The girl is_ _ _ to wear a skirtThe girl is_ _ _ _ _ wear a skirt.Li
30、Lei is hard-working enough to do all kinds of things.Li Lei is_ hard-working_ he_ do all kinds of things,8B Unit 6 短语和重点句型词组： ComicI think that is is very important to keep the classroom clean.It is + adj+ for sb + to do sth .意为“做某事对某人来说是”Eg; it is dangerous for children to swim in the sea.It is + a
31、dj.+ of sb + to do sth .这个句型用来表达某人的品格和能力。Eg: it is very kind of you to help me.8B Unit 7 短语和重点句型1.have some pocket money left 剩下一些零花钱2.too weak to walk any further 太虚弱了而不能走更远3.internatinal charities 国际慈善机构154.build a better world for everyone 为大家建一个更美好的世界5.especially in the world 尤其在世界上6.mostly in p
32、oor areas 主要在贫困地区7.provide basic education 提供基础教育8.work for the rights of girls and women 为女孩和妇女们的权利而工作9.prevent the spread of some serious diseases 防止一些严重疾病的传播10.have an interview with an ORBIS doctor 采访一名奥比斯医生11.set up in Europe 建立在欧洲12.because of the war 因为战争13.the Students Union 学生会14.sell sth t
33、o raise money=raise money by selling sth 卖东西筹钱15.hand out leaflets 分发传单16.do operations on sb 给某人动手术17.many more people in poor areas 在贫困地区更多的人18.during Mr Mas last visit 在马医生上次采访期间19.have no money to go to hospital=cant afford to go to hospital没有钱去医院看病20.go/come to watch the show 去/ 来看演出21.have to
34、speak loudly 不得不大声说22.try to prevent them from getting illnesses 尽量阻止他们得病23.support by working as volunteers 通过作为支援者工作支持24. get toothache 得牙痛25.nothing serious 没什么严重的26.take this medicine after meals 饭后服药27.Youll be all right in a few days 几天之后你将会好的28.on board 在船上/飞机上29. teach them new skills 教他们新技能
35、30.help people see again 帮助人们重见光明31.do an eye operation 动一次眼科手术32.a Flying Eye Hospital 一家飞行眼科医院33. something else 其它一些东西34.say to our readers 对我们的读者说35.modern medicine 现代医学36.most eye problems and diseases 大多数眼睛问题和疾病37.carry on with our work/ carry on working 继续我们的工作38.the money for medical treatme
36、nt 用作为医学治疗的钱39.attend courses after work 下班后学习课程40.300 days a year 一年 300 天41.be used to travelling by plane 习惯于坐飞机旅行42.have as much money as before 和以前拥有钱一样多43. be afraid of flying/to fly 害怕飞行44.be proud to help people to see again 骄傲地帮助人们重见光明45.use a computer for sending/to send 用电脑发送46.keep askin
37、g myself 一直问我自己47.no time to be nervous any more 再也没有紧张地时间了48.a secretary of a company 一家公司的文书49.live in a comfortable flat 住在一个舒适的套房50.drive to work 开车上班51.help poor people with eye problems 帮助有眼病的穷人1652.make up ones mind to train as a nurse 决定训练作为一名护士53.can be prevented or cured 能够被预防治愈54.80 per c
38、ent of the cases 80%的病例55.volunteer doctors 志愿者医生56.used to work on the farm all day 过去常常整天在农场工作57.cant read or write 既不能读书也不能写字58.learn about the conditions of the locoal people 了解当地人的情况59.hope to be a teacher 希望当一名老师。1.More money is needed for charity. 慈善事业需要更多的钱。2.Im too weak to walk any furthe.r
39、. 我太虚弱了而不能走更远。3.The plane is used as a training centre 这架飞机当作为训练中心使用。4.It provids basic education for children in poor areas.它为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育。5.Many of our patients can t afford to go to hospital,so we have to go to them我们大多数病人不能到医院看病，所以我们不得不去他们那儿。6.By training them,we hope to help more people.通过训练他们
40、，我们希望帮助更多的人。7.During my last visit,150 patients were operated on在我们上次采访期间，150 个病人被动了手术。8.But more money is needed to carry on with our work.但是需要更多的钱了，来继续我们的工作。9.How long have you felt like this ?你感觉这样已有多长时间？10.so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work所以她决定当一名护士并且下班后
41、学习课程。11.She is used to travelling by plane.他习惯于坐飞机旅行。语法：一般现在时被动语态结构：S+am/is/ are+ Vtpp +by sbCakes are given to me by him every day.He is made to work for 12 hours a day by the boss.一般过去时被动语态结构：S+was/were+Vtpp+by sbA bike was bought for me by her yesterday.I was bought a bike by her yesterday.They w
42、ere made to stand for 3 hours last night.8B Unit8 短语和重点句型1. Will more trees be planted this year? 今年会种更多的树？2. Trees are good for us. 树对我们有益。3. I like digging in the garden. 我喜欢在花园里挖土。4. Reduce air p ollution by riding bicycles. 通过骑自行车减少空气污染5. save water by taking shorter showers 通过少洗澡来节约水6. save ene
43、rgy by turning off the lights 关灯节约能源7. protect the environment by recycling waste 通过循环利用废料的方式保护环境8. What should we do to live a green life? 为了过上环保的生活我们该做什么呢？179. used to drive me to school 过去开车送我去学校10. take the underground 乘地铁11. cause serious air pollution 产生严重的空气污染12. Its wise for people to choose
44、 public transport or ride bicycles. 人们选择坐公交或骑车是很明智的。13. take shorter shower to save water 缩短淋浴时间来节约用水14. remember to turn off the lights 记得关灯Reading1. a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes 一个拥有高山和清澈湛蓝湖水的国家2. try to keep it that way 努力保持它的原貌3. be separated into different groups 被分成不同的组4.
45、 Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. 甚至旧衣服旧鞋业被循环利用。5. an organization for recycling clothes 一个循环利用衣服的组织6. be sold in charity shops 在慈善商店出售7. be given to the poor 给贫困的人8. be sent to factories for recycling 送到工厂进行循环利用9. send to 把送给10. have many laws to protect the environment 制定许多保护环境的法律11. be
46、 not allowed to cut down trees 不允许砍树12. will be punished 会被惩罚13. drop litter in a public place 在公开场合丢垃圾14. be fined by the police 被警察罚款15. laws to limit air and water pollution 控制空气和水污染的法 律16. our greatest treasure 我们最大的宝藏17. depend on 取决于18. use energy from the sun 利用太阳能19. cost very little 花费很少20.
47、 run out 用光21. produce little pollution 少产生点污染22. World Environment Day 世界环境日23. What have you done for the environment? 你为环境做了什么？24. do something to make a difference 采取措施发挥作用Grammar1. When is the show to be held? 什么时候举办展览？2. What will be displayed at the show? 展览上将会陈列什么？3. What will be discussed at the show? 展览上将会讨论什么？4. one of the big
