1、四级写作,问题解决型的 论说文,结构模式,1 描述情况- 分析问题-我的对策或看法。 2 提出问题- 分析各种解决方法-结论。,历年考题,1990-06 Make Our City Greener 1. 城市绿化（aforestation)的现状 2. 绿化的好处 3. 如何才能实现绿化,1992-06 How to Overcome Difficulties in Learning English 1. 在英语学习中我所遇到的困难 2. 我是如何克服的,How I Finance My College Education How to succeed in a Job InterviewTh
2、e World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller,Getting to Know the World Outside Campus,大学生了解社会的必要性 了解社会的途径 我打算怎样做,With the development of our society, the campus is no longer an “ivory tower” and students cant merely confine themselves to the campus. Its time for them to go out of campus and,know the world
3、 outside the “ivory tower”. For one thing, it can help students have a better understanding of themselves so that they can modify their way in studies. For another thing,it will lay a solid foundation for their future. Finally, they can enhance their ability in management, organization and so on.The
4、re are many ways to,get to know the outside world. First, they can know the world from mass media, such as newspaper, TV, magazines and advertisements which provide information about political event, social news,the latest development in science and technology and so forth. Second, they can know the
5、 world from social services, such as job-hunting and tutorship, which grant students wide,opportunities to know the society. Third, students can also make some investigations in factories and villages, talking with the workers or farmers to learn their experience.,As a student, I think the first thi
6、ng I should do is to study hard and lay a good foundation for my future job. The other thing I can do is to take some par-time jobs to gain personal experience about the world outside the campus.,问题解决型论说文常用句型,引出话题的常用句型,1. Recently, the issue/ problem/question of has been brought into focus/ brought
7、to public attention.,2. Nowadays, more and more people come to realize the importance of,3. There is no denying the fact that has become the utmost concern among people nowadays.,分析原因的常用句型,1.Here are many/several/ a number / a variety of reasons for it. Firstsecondthirdfinally,2.The reasons can be l
8、isted as follows. For one thing for another thingFinally.,3.It is no easy job to identify the reasons for which involves several complicated factor. For some people, for others,4.Some people may think that is to be blamed for this problem, but its causes go still/ far deeper.,5. It will exert a far-
9、reaching /profound impact/ influence/effect on,提出解决问题方案的常用句型,1. Obviously, if we ignore / are blind to this problem, the chances are that/ it is most likely that will be put in jeopardy.,2. People have found many solutions/ approaches to dealing with this problem.,3. Then, how should we solve this p
10、roblem? Here are some suggestions, which may be of some help. First, second,4. Faced with, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. Here are some, for example,5.There is no easy/ immediate solution/ approach to the issue of, but might be beneficial/ helpful,6. No eff
11、ective solution can be at hand to solve the problem of. But the awareness of the importance of might be the first step in the right direction.,模版,Reemployment of Laid-off Workers 1 下岗工人再就业问题亟待解决 2 解决方法有发展第三产业和为下岗工人进行再就业培训等 3解决问题的动力来自政府和下岗工人双方,With the deepening of economic reform, china is now facin
12、g a big problem 1. _There is no doubt that 2._,1. large numbers of staff have been laid off.,2.it would lead to endless trouble like social instability if the surplus were not reorganized properly.,confronted with such serious problem, we should take a serious of measures to cope with the situation.
13、 First of all, 3._ Besides,4_.,3.The services trades should be first taken into account, since it provides many opportunities without too many restrictions such as age, cultural background, gender differences and so on.,4. Besides, we should set up various vocational training courses for laid-off wo
14、rkers. And laid-off workers are most likely able to take jobs in other fields as they have acquired much knowledge, thus becoming well-qualified.,To my mind, to solve the problem is a two-way operation as far as the government and the laid-off workers are concerned. On one hand,5._ On the other hand
15、,6_,5. governments at all levels should try every possible means to create a wide range of employment options open to laid-of workers.,6. laid-off workers ought not to sit idle and wait for opportunities to come. So long as they dont lose heart and constantly strive to overcome present difficulties, they will definitely have a bright future.,assignment,Problem of Piracy 1.盗版现象日益严重 2.盗版造成的不良后果 3.我对抵制盗版的看法,How to succeed in a Job Interview,
