1、1.explorer n. 探险家 explore vt. & vi. 勘探，探索，探究exploration n. 勘探, 探索exploratory adj. 探索的，勘探的 The conference _ the possibility of closer trade links. 大会讨论了在贸易上进一步加强联系的可能性。His dream of becoming an _ hasnt come true. 他成为冒险家的梦想还未实现。The company _ oil. 这个公司勘探石油。We have to _ other ways to handle the problem.
2、我们得研究其他方法来解决这个问题。,explored,explorer,explores for,explore,2.curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的； 奇特的 curiously adv. 好奇地；稀奇古怪地 be curious about be curious to do sth. He spoke slowly, in a _ manner. 他以一种奇特的方式缓慢地说着。Philip looked _ at the people. 他好奇地看着人们。,对好奇的；,对做感到好奇,curious,curiously,curiosity n. u.好奇感 / C.希奇的事；珍品
3、 Philip looked at the people in/with curiosity. 他好奇地看着人们。He kept asking me numerous questions about it out of / from curiosity. 出于好奇，对那件事他问了我许多问题。These antiques are _. 这些古董是希世珍品。This red and yellow striped seashell is quite _. 这个红黄相间的贝壳是件珍品。,=curiously,curiosities,a curiosity,3.Set sail The ship set
4、 sail for Africa. 那艘轮船启程去了非洲。Early in the morning, they set sail southward. 一大早，他们启航向南行驶。Set sail from Under sail Go sailing Set about doing Set out (to do) Set up Set an example,从某地启航 扬帆航行 去航海,着手做 出发； 着手 开办，创设 树立榜样,4.Fortune a man of fortuneby good fortunemake a fortunetry ones fortuneseek ones for
5、tune,有钱的人 由于幸运 发财 碰运气 寻出路；碰运气,5.jewel宝石, 宝石饰物C/ 受珍视的人物 Cjewellery 饰物 U He spent much money on _for his wife. 他花大笔钱购买小小的宝石给太太。This painting is _ of my collection. 这是我藏画中最珍贵的一幅。She never wears _ . 她从不戴首饰。,a small jewel,the jewel,jewellery,6.Preserve vt. 保存，保护，保持 The society works to preserve the histo
6、ric buildings in the city. 协会致力于保护城市里的历史建筑。It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order. 维持公共秩序是警察的职责之一。Efforts to preserve peace have worked. 维护和平的努力有了成效。Preservefrom / Protectfrom Prevent(from) doing Stop(from) doing Keepfrom doing,保护以免阻止做,7.Entrance C入口 U入场the entrance to at the
7、 entrance ofbe refused entranceentrance exam,的入口(反义词：exit) 在的入口处 被拒之门外 入学考试,8.Content The man emptied her bag and examined the contents. 警察倒出她包中的东西检查。（内容 n.）My parents are content to live in the countryside. 我父母很愿意在乡下过安静的生活。(adj.)Are you well content with your work? 你对你的工作非常满意吗？(做adj.时,不作定语 ),9.Deat
8、hmiss sb. to death be frozen to deathdie a dogs deathIn Africa, there were 18,000 deaths from diseasesin 1992.1992年非洲有18000人死于疾病。,非常想念某人 被冻死 悲惨地死去,10.Shortly He went abroad shortly after his marriage.他婚后不久就到国外去了。11.CoincidenceWhat a coincidence that I was in London at the same time as you! 我在伦敦时你也在那
9、里，真是巧合。,12.disturb vt. 打断,打扰 ；使烦恼,使心神不安 disturbance n. 不安；扰乱 disturbed adj. 受到扰乱的, 不安定的; 精神失常的 disturbing adj. 令人不安的，使人惊恐的 It disturbed me to read the news of our teams failure in the newspaper. 我在报上读到我们队失利的消息，心里甚感不安。Sorry to have disturbed you. 抱歉，打扰你了。Interrupt 打断(使不能继续) Disturb 打扰 (使心烦，不安) The br
10、oadcast signal was _ by the storm. 广播信号因为暴风雨中断了。preserve peace disturb the peace,interrupted,维护和平 扰乱治安,13.Breath n. 呼吸，呼吸的空气breathe v. 呼吸draw a long breathcatch ones breathhold ones breathout of breathbreathe inbreathe out,做一次深呼吸 喘息，歇口气 屏住呼吸 气喘吁吁 吸入 呼出,14.Result in / result fromCarelessness resulted
11、 in his failure.粗心导致了他的失败。His failure resulted from carelessness.他的失败是因为粗心而致。,15.clothclothesclothingdressa table _These sports _ are new.She was wearing a silk _.,布料，U; 布块，台布C 各种衣着(上装和下装) C many clothes, five pieces of clothes 衣服的总称(衣服, 袜子,帽子饰物)U 妇女或小孩的衣服C,cloth,clothes,dress,discovery n.c. 发现 disc
12、overer n. c. 发现者Scientists made a lot of amazing scientific discoveries in the twentieth century. 科学家们在二十世纪作出了许多惊人的科学发现。She was shocked at the discovery that he was a thief. 她震惊地发现他原来是个贼。It was Madame Curie who/ that first discovered radium. 是居里夫人首先发现了镭元素。Madame Curie is well known as the discoverer
13、 of radium. 居里夫人作为镭元素的发现者而出名。,discover vt. 发现(发现世界上原本就存在的事物) invent vt. 发明 （发明世界上原本不存在的事物） Christopher Columbus _ America in 1492. 克里斯托弗哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲大陆。Alexander _ the telephone. 亚历山大发明了电话。,discovered,invented,as well as强调的是它前面的内容/谓语就前一致 not onlybut also强调but also部分的内容 /谓语就后一致John can speak Chinese
14、 as well as French. 约翰不仅能讲法语而且能讲中文。Its important for you as well as for me. 这不仅对我而且对你也很重要。Lily as well as her classmates _ in deep sorrow at the death of their principal. 得知校长的死讯Lily和她的同学们一样沉浸在极大悲痛中。as well同样；也（相当于副词too） Im going to London and my sister is coming as well. 我将去伦敦，我的妹妹也要去。She can ride a horse and swim; she can shoot as well. 她会骑马和游泳，她也会射击。,is,
