1、外语下载中心 http:/ 考研英语作文专用词汇教育类 词汇 文凭 diplomas and certificates 考研热 the craze for graduate school study 应试教育 the examination-oriented education 义务教育 compulsory education 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents 文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits 大学生创业 the university students innovative undertakings 扩招 expand enroll
2、ment 被授予学位 be granted a an official certificate from 高分低能 good scores but low qualities 片面追求升学率place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level 退学 drop out of the school 形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 因材施教 teach studen
3、ts according to their aptitude 德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability 品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar 提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality 适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly 满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society 保护知识产权 protect
4、 the intellectual property 才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge 外语下载中心 http:/ 努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress 减轻负担 reduce the heavy burdens 更加有意义和丰富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life 工作类 词汇 崇高职业 noble career 白领工作 white-collar workers 跳槽 job-
5、hopping 试用期 probationary period 人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection 自由职业 freelance work 拜金主义 money worship 获得名利 achieve fame and wealth 充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully ones potential and creativity 实干精神 steadfast and earnest in ones work 工作出色 excel in ones work 无忧无虑 be care-free 社会和个人的尊重 social a
6、nd personal esteem 生计问题 a bread and butter issue 生活补助 living subsidies 人才交流 talents exchange 培养人才 cultivate talents 推荐人才 recommend the virtuous and able 人才外流 brain drain 优化产业结构 optimize the structure 精简人员 cut off the overstaffed offices 提高综合素质 improve the comprehensive quality 解决劳动就业问题 tackle the pr
7、oblem of labor force utilization 外语下载中心 http:/ 砸掉大锅饭 shatter the convention of iron bowl 坚持改革 be persistent in the reform progress 造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem 下岗人员 the laid-off workers 自谋生路 be self-employed 给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment 享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension 需要 安全 感
8、和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life 劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower 提高文化，智慧，品质修养 enhance their cultural and moral quality 商业类 词汇 服务行业 service trade 家用电器 household electrical appliances 物美价廉 with low price and high quality 售后服务 after-sale service 旺季 during peak selling seasons 销售渠道 distri
9、bution channel 商标冒用 trade-mark infringement 稳定物价 stabilize the commodity prices 加强品牌效应 strengthen the brand effect 提高购买力 raise the purchasing power 保持市场的良好的秩序 keep to market in good order 适销对路 be good for sale 脱销 out of stock 刺激购买欲 stimulate the desire to buy 促销 promote sales 超前消费 premature consumpt
10、ion 外语下载中心 http:/ 有效期 term of validity 零售价 retail price 批发价 whole price 紧俏 商品 commodities in short supply 假冒伪劣 forged and fake commodities 工业类 词汇 产业结构升级 upgrade the structure of industry 外向型经济：export-oriented economy 企业 凝聚力 the cohesive force in enterprise 亏损 企业 enterprise in the red 创收 generate pro
11、fits 精简开支 cut down the outlay 扭转局面 reverse the tide 有外需 have a potential in overseas market医药健康 词汇 杀虫剂 pesticide 卫生环境 sanitary environment 营养不良 malnourished 传染病 infectious disease 呼吸疾病 respiratory disease 建设 卫生城市 hygienic city政治经济 词汇 立法会议 legislative sessions 行政处罚 administrative penalty 司法 部门 enforc
12、ement apartment 侵犯个人隐私 invasion of privacy 修改宪法 revise the constitution 外语下载中心 http:/ 假账 deceptive accounting 漏税 tax evasion 刑事诉讼 criminal proceeding 行贿和受贿 take and offer bribes 要求索赔 claim compensation 目无法规 defy the law and social disciplines 法律监督 function as a legal supervisor 扰乱治安 disturb the soci
13、al order 建立奖励和制约机制 establish a incentive and disincentive system 物质和精神文明建设 material and ideological progress 精简机构 streamline government organs 集思广益 pool ones wisdom 扩大内需 expand the domestic demand 环境保护类单词沙尘暴 Sand/dust storms生态失衡 Disruption of ecological balance温室效应 Greenhouse effect全球变暖 Global warmi
14、ng淡水资源短缺 Shortage of fresh water环境意识 Environmental awareness生态系统 Ecosystem市场类单词国有企业 state-owned enterprise私人企业 private enterprise市场 monopolize the market偷税漏税 tax evasion跨国集团 multinational corporation外语下载中心 http:/ 贸易制裁 trade sanction贸易壁垒 trade barriers全球经济一体化 integration with the global economy西部大开发
15、Go-West Campaign中国加入 WTO Chinas entry into WTO乱摊派乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge考研英语作文经常遇到的中国特色词汇中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festival）国庆节 National Day中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival春节 Spring Festival元宵节 Lantern Festival台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. 西部大开发
16、 Development of the West Regions 持续性发展 sustainable development 风险投资 risk investment 通货紧缩 deflation 扩大内需 to expand domestic demand儿童节 Childrens Day妇女节 Womens Day泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节 Teachers Day五四青年节 Youth Day 中国独特的传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods）馄饨 wonton锅贴 gouty （fried jazzy）花卷 steamed
17、twisted rolls外语下载中心 http:/ 套餐 set meal盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away豆腐 rice tofu魔芋豆腐 kanji tofu米粉 rice noodles冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws （or apples，etc.）火锅 chafing dish八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding 粉丝 glass noodles豆腐脑 jellied bean curd中国新兴事物（Newly Sprouted Things）中国电信 China Telecom中国移动 Chi
18、na Mobile十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网 China net三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project 希望工程 Project Hope京九铁路 BeijingColon Railway扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project温饱工程 Decent-Life Project安居工程 Economy Housing Project扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发 Go-West Campaign具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国 Mainla
19、nd China红宝书 little red book外语下载中心 http:/ 红色中国 socialist China四化 Four Modernizations终生职业 job-for-life铁饭碗 iron rice bow 大锅饭 communal pot关系户 closely-related units外出打工人员 migrant workers关系网 personal nets，closely-knitted guild五讲（讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德）：the Five Merits focus on decorum，manners，hygiene，discipl
20、ines and morals四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）： the Four Virtues are golden heart，refined language，civilized behavior，and green environment基层监督 grass-roots supervision基础税率 base tariff level婚介所 matrimonial agency婚外恋 extramarital love婚纱摄影 bride photo黑心棉 shoddy cotton机器阅卷 machine scoring即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/l
21、ottery集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development价格听证会 public price hearings甲 A 球队 Division A Soccer Team家政服务 household management service加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帐 accounting fraud叫板 challenge; Pick a quarrel外语下载中心 http:/ 矫情 use lame arguments渐进式台独
22、gradual Taiwan independence借调 temporarily transfer扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents 外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises 下岗职工 laid-off workers 分流 reposition of redundant personnel 三
23、角债 chain debts 素质教育 education for all-round development 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects 社会治安情况 law-and-order situation 民族国家 nation state “台独” “independence of Taiwan“ 台湾政权 Taiwan authorities 台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots 计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction （ CAI ） 网络空间 cyberspace 虚拟现实 virtual reality 电脑犯罪 co
24、mputer crime 电子商务 the e-business 网上购物 shopping online 应试教育 exam-oriented education 学生减负 to reduce study load总裁助理 assistant president综合治理 comprehensive treatment外语下载中心 http:/ 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents信息化 information-based; Informationization智力密集型 concentration of brain power
25、; Knowledge-intensive外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of redundant personnel三角债 chain debts素质教育 education for all-round development豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects社会治安情况 law-and-order situation西部大开发 Development of the West Regions可持续性发展 sustainable development风险投资 risk in
26、vestment通货紧缩 deflation下岗 laid-off workers下海 plunge into the commercial sea下网 off line小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family新秀 up-and-coming star，rising star新新人类 New Human Being ； X Generation信息港 info port形象小姐 / 先生 image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网 virtual net学生处 students affairs
27、division外语下载中心 http:/ 研究生毕业证 / 学位证 graduate diploma/graduate degrees diploma摇钱树 cash cow以人为本 people oriented; people foremost义务教育 compulsory education易拉罐 pop can应试教育 examination-oriented education system舆论导向 direction of public opinion运球 dribble在职博士生 on-job doctorate早恋 puppy love招生就业指导办公室 enrolment
28、and vocation guidance office证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange知识产权 intellectual property rights中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱 mainstay，chief corner stone专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store自我保护意识 self-protection awareness综合国力 comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网 i
29、ntegrated service digital network （ISDN）公正、公平、公开 just，fair and open好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster黄金时段 prime time假唱 lip-synch劲射 power shot拉拉队 cheering squad来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone外语下载中心 http:/ 论文答辩 （thesis） oral defense泡沫经济 bubble economy票贩子 scalper，ticket tout拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out pr
30、oducts; Blockbuster三角恋爱 love triangle三维动画片 three-dimensional animation“扫黄”、“打非” eliminate pornography and illegal publications申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation市场疲软 sluggish market素质教育 education for all-around development筒子楼： tube-shaped
31、apartment脱贫致富 cast （shake ，throw） off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity网吧 Internet bar网恋 online love affair网上冲浪 surf the Internet网上交易平台 online trading platform网友 net friend无人售票 self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话 cordless telephone with caller ID无线应用协议 WAP （wireless application protocol ）The cl
32、assification for the commodities: 商品分类1.frozen food 速冻食品2.dairy products 牛产品外语下载中心 http:/ 3.packaged foods 包装食品4.cleaning supplies 清洁用品5.personal-care supplies 个人护理用品6.toys 玩具7.car-care products 汽车护理用品8.yard-care products 庭院护理用品Different stores 不同商店1.Convienience store 便利店2.Grocery store 小卖部3.Superm
33、arket 超市4.Drug store 药店5.Department store 商场6.Discount store 打折店7.Factory outlets 厂家直销点8.Specialty shop 专卖店9.Shopping mall/shopping center 购物中心Houshold department: 家居用品部 dish 碟子silverware 银器cooking utensils 厨具pots 壶pans 锅Hardware department: 五金部tool 工具paint 涂料light-fixture 灯饰Plumbing supplies 外语下载中心
34、 http:/ home improvement products 家庭装修用品Appliance department: 家电部门sewing machine 缝纫机washer 洗碗机 dryer 烘干机 refrigerator 冰箱vacuum sweeper 吸尘器water heater 热水器washing machine 洗衣机air conditioner 空调electric cooker 电炉microwave oven 微波炉pressure cooker 高压锅kettle 水壶chopping board 切菜板turner 锅铲cleaver 切肉刀Office
35、supplies 办公用品executive desk 办公桌photocopier 复印机laser printer 激光打印机floppy disk 软盘fax machine 传真机appointment book 记事簿stapler 订书机filing box 档案分类箱clip 纸夹 外语下载中心 http:/ stationery cabinet 文具柜Electronics and entertainment department: 电子和娱乐部门television 电视radio 广播stereos/High-If 高保真音响recorder 录音机computer 电脑o
36、thers 其他积压产品 overstocked commodities （inventories） 基因工程 genetic engineering 基因突变 genetic mutation 基因图谱 genome; Gene chip （DNA micro array） 绩优股 blue chip 集约经营 intensive operation 记账式国债 book-entry T-bonds 记帐式国库券 inscribed treasury bond 记者席 press box 记者招待会 press conference 家政服务 household management ser
37、vice 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 集资房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers 甲 A 足球队 Division A soccer team 加班 work extra shifts 嘉宾 distinguished guest，honored guest 假唱 lip-synch 假动作 “deception，feint“价格浮动范围 price-float range 外语下载中心 http:/ 价格听证会 public price hearings 加工贸易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials 甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions 加快市场步伐 accelerate the mercerization; Quicken the pace of mercerization 假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products 加密 encrypt
