1、新东方在线 2012 年考研全科全程辅导1研途研语2012 年考研电子期刊免费下载考研英语 10 天背诵英文 10000 单词教程考研英语十天词汇量突破 20000 带翻译优美英语短文背诵 80 篇+中文翻译 考研作文宝典打印版考研英语作文高手锦囊最新 13 年考研英语真题必背美文及精细总结 研写作 160 篇写作模板及必背美文 新东方考研真题词汇大盘点 刘一男：考研冲刺动词讲义 考研英语作文专用词汇手册1500 Core WordsFor English Writingn. (noun) - a name wordv. (verb) - an action wordad. (adjecti
2、ve/adverb) - a describing wordpre. (preposition) - a word used to show a relationpro. (pronoun) - a word used in place of a nounconj. (conjunction) - a joining word-Aable - v. having the power to do somethingabout - ad. almost (“about half“); of or having a relation to (“We talk about the weather.“)
3、above - ad. at a higher placeaccept - v. to agree to receiveaccident - n. something that happens by chance or mistake; an unplanned eventaccuse - v. to say a person is responsible for an act or crime; to make a statement against someone across - ad. from side to side; to the other side新东方在线 2012 年考
4、研全科全程辅导2act - v. to do somethingactivist - n. one who seeks change through actionactor - n. someone acting in a play or showadd - v. to put (something) with another to make it larger; to say moreadministration - n. the executive part of a government, usually headed by a president or prime ministerad
5、mit - v. to accept (“admitted to the United Nations“); to express ones guilt or responsibility (“He admitted that what he did was wrong.“)adult - n. a grown personadvise - v. to help with information, knowledge or ideas in making a decision affect - v. to produce an effect on; to influence (“A lack
6、of sleep affected the singers performance.“)afraid - ad. feeling fearafter - ad. later; behindagain - ad. another time; as before against - ad. opposed to; not agreeing with somethingage - n. how old a person or thing isagency - n. an organization that is part of a larger group (“an agency of the Un
7、ited Nations“)aggression - n. an attack against a person or country; the violation of a countrys bordersago - ad. of time past; before nowagree - v. to have the same belief as someone; to be willing to do somethingagriculture - n. farmingaid - v. to help; to support; n. help, assistanceaim - v. to p
8、oint a gun at; n. a goal or purpose air - n. the mixture of gases around the earth, mostly nitrogen and oxygen, that we breathe air force - n. a military organization using airplanesairplane - n. a vehicle with wings that fliesairport - n. a place where airplanes take off and landalbum- n. a collect
9、ion of recorded musicalcohol- n. a strong, colorless liquid, usually made from grain, used as a drug or in industrial productsalive - ad. having life; not deadall - ad. everything; everyone; the complete amountally - n. a nation or person joined with another for a special purposealmost - ad. a littl
10、e less than completelyalone - ad. separated from othersalong - ad. near or on (“along the road“)already - ad. before now; even nowalso - ad. added to; tooalthough - conj. even if it is true that新东方在线 2012 年考研全科全程辅导3always - ad. at all times; every timeambassador - n. a nations highest diplomatic re
11、presentative (to another government) amend- v. to add to or to change (a proposal or law)ammunition- n. the bullets or shells fired from gunsamong - ad. in or part of (a group)amount - n. the number, size or weight of anythinganarchy- n. a lack of order; lawlessnessancestor - n. a family member from
12、 the pastancient - ad. very old; long agoand - conj. also; in addition to; withanger - n. a strong emotion against someone or something animal - n. a living creature that moves, such as a dog or catanniversary - n. a yearly celebration or observance of an event that happened in the pastannounce - v.
13、 to make known publicly; to declare officially another - ad. one more; a different oneanswer - n. a statement produced by a question; v. to make a statement after being asked a questionany - ad. one or more of no special kindapologize - v. to express regret for a mistake or accident for which one ac
14、cepts responsibilityappeal - v. to take to a higher court, person or group for a decision; to call on somebody for helpappear - v. to show oneself; to come into sight; to seemappoint - v. to name; to choose (“appoint a judge“)approve - v. to agree with; to agree to supportarcheology - n. the scienti
15、fic study of past human life and activitiesarea - n. any place or part of itargue - v. to offer reasons for or against something; to dispute; to disagree arms - n. military equipment; weaponsarmy - n. military ground forces around - ad. on every side (of)arrest - v. to seize a person for legal actio
16、n; to take as a prisonerarrive - v. to come to a place, especially at the end of a tripart - n. expressions or creations by humans, such as paintings, music, writing or statues artillery- n. big guns as - conj. equally (“as fast as“); when; while ash- n. the part left after something burnsask - v. t
17、o question; to say something is wanted (“We ask the teacher questions every day.“)assist - v. to helpastronaut- n. a person who travels in space 新东方在线 2012 年考研全科全程辅导4astronomy - n. the scientific study of stars and the universeasylum -n. political protection given by a government to a person from a
18、nother countryat - prep. in or near (“at the edge“); where (“look at“); when (“at noon“) atmosphere - n. the gases surrounding any star or planetattach - v. to tie together; to connectattack - n. a violent attempt to damage, injure or kill; v. to start a fight attempt - v. to work toward something;
19、to try; to make an effortattend - v. to be present at automobile - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; a carautumn - n. the time of the year between summer and winteraverage - n. something (a number) representing the middle; ad. common; normalavoid - v. to stay away fromawake - ad. not sl
20、eepingaward - n. an honor or prize for an act or serviceaway - ad. not near -Bback - n. the part behind the front; ad. the other way from forwardbad - ad. wrong; acting against the law; not goodbalance - v. to make two sides or forces equalball - n. something roundballoon - n. a device of strong, li
21、ght material that rises when filled with gas lighter than airballot - n. a piece of paper used for votingban - v. to not permit; to stop; n. an official restriction bank - n. an organization that keeps and lends moneybar - v. to prevent or blockbarrier - n. anything that blocks or makes an action di
22、fficultbase - n. a military center; v. to establish as a fact (“Her research was based on experiments.“)battle - n. a fight between opposing armed forcesbe - v. to live; to happen; to existbeat - v. to hit again and againbeauty - ad. that which pleases the eye, ear or spiritbecause - prep. for the r
23、eason that (“He left because he was sick.“) become - v. to come to be bed - n. a sleeping place before - prep. earlierbegin - v. to do the first part of an action; to startbehind - ad. at the back of; in back of believe - v. to think; to feel sure of; to accept as true; to trust bell - n. an instrum
24、ent that makes a musical sound (“a church bell“) belong - v. to be owned by; to be a member of新东方在线 2012 年考研全科全程辅导5below - ad. lower than best - ad. the most goodbetray - v. to turn against; to be false tobetter - ad. more good thanbetween - ad. in the space or time that separates; from one to the
25、other (“talks between two nations“)big - ad. of great size; not smallbill - n. a legislative proposalbiology - n. the scientific study of life or living things in all their formsbird - n. a creature that fliesbite - v. to cut with the teethblack - ad. dark; having the color like that of the night sk
26、y blame - v. to accuse; to hold responsible blanket -n. a cloth cover used to keep warm bleed - v. to lose bloodblind - ad. not able to see block - v. to stop something from being done; to prevent movementblood - n. red fluid in the bodyblow - v. to move with force, as in air (“The wind blows.“)blue
27、 - ad. having the color like that of a clear skyboat - n. something built to travel on water that carries people or goodsbody - n. all of a person or animal; the remains of a person or animalboil - v. to heat a liquid until it becomes very hotbomb - n. a device that explodes with great force; v. to
28、attack or destroy with bombsbone - n. the hard material in the bodybook - n. a long written work for readingborder - n. a dividing line between nations born - v. to come to life; to come into existence borrow - v. to take as a loanboth - ad. not just one of two, but the two togetherbottle - n. a con
29、tainer, usually made of glass, to hold liquidbottom - ad. the lowest part of somethingbox - n. something to put things into; a container, usually made of paper or woodboy - n. a young male personboycott -v. to refuse to take part in or deal with brain - n. the control center of thought, emotions and
30、 body activity of all creatures brave - ad. having no fearbread - n. a food made from grainbreak - v. to divide into parts by force; to destroy breathe - v. to take air into the body and let it out againbridge - n. a structure built over a waterway, valley or road so people and vehicles can cross fr
31、om one side to the otherbrief - ad. short; not longbright - ad. giving much light; strong and clear in color 新东方在线 2012 年考研全科全程辅导6bring - v. to come with somethingbroadcast - v. to send information, stories or music by radio or television; n. a radio or television program brother - n. a male with t
32、he same father or mother as another person brown - ad. having the color like that of coffee budget - n. a spending planbuild - v. to join materials together to make somethingbuilding - n. anything built for use as a house, factory, office, school, store or place of entertainmentbullet- n. a small pi
33、ece of metal shot from a gun burn - v. to be on fire; to destroy or damage by fireburst - v. to break open suddenlybury - v. to put into the ground and cover with earth bus - n. a public vehicle to carry peoplebusiness - n. ones work; buying and selling to earn money; tradebusy - ad. doing something
34、; very activebut - conj. however; other than; yetbuy - v. to get by paying something, usually moneyby - conj. near; at; next to (“by the road“); from (“a play by William Shakespeare“); not later than (“by midnight“)-Ccall - v. to give a name to (“I call myself John.“); to ask for or request (“They c
35、alled for an end to the fighting.“) calm - ad. quiet; peaceful; opposite tense camera - n. a device for taking pictures camp - n. a place with temporary housingcampaign - n. a competition by opposing political candidates seeking support from voters; a connected series of military actions during a wa
36、rcan - v. to be able to; to have the right to; n. a container used to hold liquid or food, usually made of metalcancel - v. to end; to stopcancer - n. a disease in which dangerous cells grow quickly and destroy parts of the bodycandidate - n. a person who seeks or is nominated for an office or an ho
37、norcapital - n. the official center of a government; the city where a countrys government iscapitalism - n. an economic system in which the production of most goods and services is owned and operated for profit by private citizens or companiescapture - v. to make a person or animal a prisoner; to se
38、ize or take by force; to get control ofcar - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; an automobile; a part of a train care - v. to like; to protect; to feel worry or interest新东方在线 2012 年考研全科全程辅导7careful - ad. acting safely; with much thoughtcarry - v. to take something or someone from one pl
39、ace to anothercase (court) - n. a legal actioncase (medical) - n. an incident of disease (“There was only one case of chicken pox at the school.“)cat - n. a small animal that often lives with humanscatch - v. to seize after a chase; to stop and seize with the handscause - v. to make happen; n. the t
40、hing or person that produces a resultceasefire - n. a halt in fighting, usually by agreementcelebrate - v. to honor a person or event with special activitiescenter - n. the middle of something; the place in the middle; a place that is the main point of an activity century - n. one hundred years cere
41、mony - n. an act or series of acts done in a special way established by tradition chairman - n. a person leading a meeting or an organized group champion - n. the best; the winnerchance - n. a possibility of winning or losing or that something will happenchange - v. to make different; to become diff
42、erent charge - v. to accuse someone of something, usually a crime; n. a statement in which someone is accused of something chase - v. to run or go after someone or somethingcheat - v. to get by a trick; to steal fromcheer - v. to shout approval or praisechemicals - n. elements found in nature or mad
43、e by people; substances used in the science of chemistrychemistry - n. the scientific study of substances, what they are made of, how they act under different conditions, and how they form other substanceschief - n. the head or leader of a group; ad. leading; most importantchild - n. a baby; a boy o
44、r girlchildren - n. more than one childchoose - v. to decide between two or more circle - n. a closed shape that has all its points equally distant from the center, like an “O“citizen - n. a person who is a member of a country by birth or by lawcity - n. any important large town civilian - ad. not m
45、ilitarycivil rights - n. the political, economic and social rights given equally to all people of a nationclaim - v. to say something as a factclash - n. a battle; v. to fight or opposeclean - v. to make pure; ad. free from dirt or harmful substances (“clean water“)clear - ad. easy to see or see thr
46、ough; easily understoodclergy- n. a body of officials within a religious organization climate - n. the normal weather conditions of a place新东方在线 2012 年考研全科全程辅导8climb - v. to go up or down something by using the feet and sometimes the handsclock - n. a device that measures and shows time close - v.
47、to make something not open; ad. near tocloth - n. a material made from plants, chemicals, animal hair and other substances clothes - n. what people wear cloud - n. a mass of fog high in the sky coal - n. a solid black substance used as fuelcoalition- n. forces, groups or nations joined togethercoast
48、 - n. land on the edge of the ocean coffee - n. a drink made from the plant of the same namecold - ad. not warm; having or feeling great coolness or a low temperaturecollect - v. to bring or gather together in one place; to demand and receive (“collect taxes“) college - n. a small universitycolony - n. land controlled by another country or government color - n. the different effects of light on the eye, making blue, red, brown, black, yellow and otherscombine - v. to mix or bring together come - v. to
