1、第六章 口译概述 Introduction to Interpretation,Contents,Lead in,General introduction to interpretation,Memory training,Lead in,张璐: 高级翻译，胡锦涛主席、温家宝总理的首席翻译,外交部的高翻,Introduction to Interpretation,Types:,Consecutive interpretation,Simultaneous interpretation,Introduction to Interpretation,Have a try CI & SI,Intr
2、oduction to Interpretation,How could we try to be a good interpreter?,Memory training,Memory training-Shadowing,Situated in the north of Zhejiang Province, the beautiful water town of Wuzhen is one of those ancient towns. It is a charming place full of ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaur
3、ants around an amazing water network.,“影子练习(shadow-exercise)，即跟读训练。这种方法就是用同一种语言几乎同步地跟读原语发言人的讲话，它可以训练听说同步技巧和注意力的分配。刚开始训练时可以和原语同步开始，待操练了一阵子后，可以迟于原语片刻至一句话的时间跟读。跟读时耳朵、嘴巴和大脑要一起派上用场，耳朵听、嘴巴说、脑子记。这是需要精神非常集中的一种练习，也是提高语速、提高理解速度、修改语音语调的最好方法。在高语速条件下，边跟读边完全理解语义是有相当难度的，但这种训练能为口译打下扎实的基础。各种新闻、谈话节目、研讨会、音乐体育节目、演讲等都是上
4、好材料。 另外还可增加一些“干扰性”练习，譬如一边听、一边写些不相关的内容，如数字、人名等，分散使用注意力，那样效果会更好。,Memory training-Retelling,Why take a water town tour? Because life in these water towns seems to have stood still, and visitors can still see the unique traditional folk cultures of Southeastern China. It is easy to fall in love with a p
5、lace where life still seems traditional and laid-back. If you take the time to visit these water town, you will be surprised by what you discover.,Memory training-Visualizing,The buildings of Wuzhen are all a century or more old and built using traditional wood and stone architecture with tile roofs
6、. The place is quiet, yet also offers wine bar pottery and glass workshop theater and an open-air film pavilion. Take in the delightful town from the water on a traditional wood boat, and stay in one of the many luxurious hotels or guest accommodations in residents homes for a true taste of Chinese
7、village life.,Practice,Try again! Your memory,Assignment,Use the materials you can find to practice with your roommates.,A new American intelligence report says water-related problems will likely increase tensions around the world in the next ten years. These problems include water shortages, poor w
8、ater quality and floods. The report says the problems will increase the risk of instability and the failure of governments. However, countries are seen as unlikely to go to war over water. The report says water tensions have historically led to more water-sharing agreements than violent conflicts. B
9、ut beyond ten years, it warns that some governments could use water as a weapon to pressure others. And water could also be used to “further terrorist objectives.“,A new American intelligence report says water-related problems will likely increase tensions around the world in the next ten years. The
10、se problems include water shortages, poor water quality and floods. The report says the problems will increase the risk of instability and the failure of governments. However, countries are seen as unlikely to go to war over water. The report says water tensions have historically led to more water-s
11、haring agreements than violent conflicts. But beyond ten years, it warns that some governments could use water as a weapon to pressure others. And water could also be used to “further terrorist objectives.“,1. 我谨向各位表示最热烈/热诚的欢迎。 I would like to extend my warmest/cordial welcome to all of you. 2. 请允许我
12、向远道而来的贵宾表示热烈的欢迎和亲切的问候。 Allow me to express my warm welcome and gracious greetings to our distinguished guest coming from afar.,3. 我非常愉快的向戴维斯先生率领的澳大利亚代表团表示热烈的欢迎。 It is with great pleasure that I extend a warm welcome to the Australian delegation led by Mr. Davis. 4.我为能在此为克拉克董事长主持晚宴而深感愉快。 It is a grea
13、t pleasure for me to preside at this dinner in honor of Chairman Clark.,5.我向各位表达我个人诚挚的欢迎，并衷心的祝愿你们的来访富有成果。 I want to extend my personal earnest welcome to all of you and sincerely hope that your visit here will be rewarding. 6.我祝愿本届年会圆满成功，并祝各位在北京过的愉快。 Finally, I wish this annual meeting a complete su
14、ccess and wish all of you a pleasant stay in Beijing .,9. 我非常高兴地欢迎各位出席 It is a great pleasure for me to welcome you all to It gives me great pleasure to welcome all of you to 10. 我谨代表，对各位的到来表示热烈的欢迎 It is my pleasant duty to extend to you a cordial welcome on behalf of ,11. 我代表，非常荣幸地欢迎大家的到来，尤其是来自的贵宾们 It is with a profound feeling of pleasure and privilege that, on behalf of, I extend a hearty welcome to you all, especially to the distinguished guests from ,Thank You!,
