1、TOEFL写作讲解,Polaris,常用句型总结,1.表示“很明显，众所周知”的句型。 Its obvious/clear/apparent/self-evident/manifest/generally recognized/widely acknowledged/universally-known that. Its well-known. Its crystal-clear that. As is known to all. As is widely-accepted. Its universally-accepted that.,2.表示“第一，首先”的句型。 First of all
2、, in the first place, first and foremost, to start with, initially, the first thing( to be mentioned) is that. 3.表示“第二，此外”的句型。 Second of all, in the second place, furthermore, additionally . Another point to be considered is that. Another equally important factor to be presented is that. Another con
3、sideration in this case is that.,4.表示“第三，最后”的句型。 Thirdly, in the third place, lastly, last of all, in the last place, last but not least, most important of all. 5.表示“综上所述”的句型。 From what has been outlined/presented/remarked/said above/previously.,6.表示“总而言之”的句型。 In summary/conclusion, based on the abo
4、ve factors. Ultimately, to summarize/conclude. All in all, above all, on balance, in a nutshell, in the final analysis, taking all factors/things into account/consideration, on the whole.,7.表示“原因，结果”句型。 One possible reason is that. The last factor to be taken into account is that. The most obvious r
5、eason for this phenomenon is that. There are probably many reasons contributing to this phenomenon. Consequently, thereby, because of this, due to this, thus.,8.表示“提出自己观点”的句型。 Speaking for myself, from my perspective/angle/point of view, to my mind, in my view/judgment/position, as I see it, to me,
6、to my knowledge, as for me, personally speaking.,9.表示“转述别人观点”的句型。 Some claim/believe/conclude/insist/ maintain/hold /contend/deem that. Some point out that. Some are firmly convinced that.,10. 表示“反驳别人观点”的句型。 I do not agree with this opinion. I am totally against this statement. I am always amazed wh
7、en I hear people say so. Nothing is further from the truth than this view.,11.表示“解决措施”的句型。 One possible solution is that. Another one to be taken is that. Practical measures should be taken before things get worse. Three feasible solutions can be outlined as following.,In order to tackle this pressi
8、ng problem, we have no choice but to adopt some effective measures. The problem will be handled step by step when the three measures are taken. People from different backgrounds assume different attitudes to deal with this problem. Form my point of view, the three following ones do work.,12.表示“解释”的句
9、型。 Practically/in practice/in effect/as a matter of fact/to tell the truth/to be precise/it seems certain that/its a fact that/roughly Put it simply/in short/judging by/strictly/needless to say/in other words/ Its always the case that.,There is no doubt that. It goes without saying that. Taking of/s
10、peaking of/to be exact To put it like this, to put it differently, To put it in another way Superficially/seemingly/so to speak/after all,13.表示“无可否认/必须承认”的句型。 Its undeniable that To be admitted, admittedly, undeniably. Nobody can deny ( the fact) that. We should admit that. It cannot be denied that.
11、,14.表示“不同的人有不同的观点”的句型。 Different people have different attitudes/views/opinions. Opinions vary greatly from person to person. Different people have divergent views Different people assume diverse attitudes.,15.其他句型。 Its reported/estimated that. It must be stressed out that. Nothing has received more
12、 praise and abuse than sth. A is to B what C is to D. Its no overstatement to say that. Sth is a good case in point. The ever-accelerated updating of sth has brought about both chances and challenges. It is/was+ 被强调部分+that/who.,Sth is indispensable to sb in this updating society. On the one hand/on
13、the other hand. An argument occasionally these days is whether. For example/instance/for one thing/another To illustrate, in/by contrast. Whether.depends on whether. When it comes to sth. It is wrong to assume that.,There is an element of truth in both views Some people fail to take into account the
14、 fact that. In view of the seriousness of this problem To make matters worse, on a substantial level. Sth is also double-edged Built on such fact alone, the conclusion remains questionable. The whole argument in question lies in a fact that. A hot topic discussed by people is whether.,TOEFL写作中涉及的词汇,
15、支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion 有/提供如下理由/证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 眼前利益 immed
16、iate interest/ short-term interest 长远利益 interest in the long run,有其自身的优缺点：has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages扬长避短：Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones取其精髓，去其糟粕：Take the essence and discard the dregs 对有害：do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimen
17、tal to 交流思想/情感/信息：exchange ideas/ emotions/ information跟上的最新发展：keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of 采取有效措施来：take effective measures to do sth. 的健康发展：the healthy development of ,有利有弊：Every coin has its two sides 没有什么事物是完美：No garden without weeds 对观点因人而异：Views on
18、 vary from person to person 重视：attach great importance to 社会地位：social status 把时间和精力放在上：focus time and energy on 扩大知识面：expand ones scope of knowledge 身心两方面：both physically and mentally 有直接/间接关系：be directly / indirectly related to经济的快速发展：the rapid development of economy,人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长：the remarkable
19、 improvement / steady growth of peoples living standard 先进的科学技术：advanced science and technology 面临新的机遇和挑战：be faced with new opportunities and challenges 人们普遍认为：It is commonly believed/ recognized that 社会发展的必然结果：the inevitable result of social development 引起了广泛的公众关注：arouse wide public concern/ draw p
20、ublic attention 不可否认：It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that 热烈的讨论/争论：a heated discussion/ debate,就达到绝对的一致：reach an absolute consensus on 有充分的理由支持：be supported by sound reasons 双方的论点：argument on both sides 发挥着日益重要的作用：play an increasingly important role in 对必不可少：be indispensable to 正如谚语所说：As
21、the proverb goes: 也不例外：be no exception 对产生有利/不利的影响：exert positive/ negative effects on,利远远大于弊：The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages 导致，引起：lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 复杂的社会现象：a complicated social phenomenon 责任感/成就感：sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement,以上就是托福写作中很大可能会遇到的词汇，大家要记牢这些词汇，尤其是自己常用的但是不精确的词更要记住，在托福写作中，词汇短语的出彩，会让整片作文更有趣味性更精彩生动，分数自然会高，那么为了作文的满分计划，多记些单词短语吧，日常生活中也可用到。 ,
